
Orchidaceae
Genera D to M
Including Apostasiaceae
Dendrobium
Sw.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 April
2018
Photos
Dendrobium sect. Aporum
(Includes species also placed in the segregate genera Aporum
and Ceraia)
- Dendrobium albayense Ames,
PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 14; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 343; --Aporum
albayense (Ames) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 294. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, Quezon, Albay, NEGROS: Negros Occidental,
LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Davao, Agusan del Norte, Cotabato, Surigao,
POLILLO, PALAWAN. Epiphytic up to 900m. Fairly common. Photos
- Dendrobium aloifolium (Blume)
Rchb.f. in Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6 (1861) 279; --Cootes, Orch.
Philip. (2001) 65; --Aporum aloifolium (Blume) Brieger, Schlechter
Orchideen 1 (11-12) (1981) 676; --Macrostomium aloifolium Blume, Bijdr.
(1825) 355. Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia,
Indonesia, Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya,
MINDORO. Epiphytic in rather well-lit sites, to 300m. Photos
- Dendrobium basilanense Ames,
PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 14; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 345; --Aporum
basilanense (Ames) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 295. Endemic to the
Philippines. PANAY: Iloilo, BASILAN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Agusan del
Norte. Epiphytic, sea-level to 400m.
- Dendrobium blumei Lindl.,
Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 88; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 69;
--Onychium fimbriatum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 7 (1825) 325.
Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines.
LEYTE, SAMAR, BASILAN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Lanao, Bukidnon, Agusan del
Norte, Surigao. Epiphytic. Sometimes in swamps, to 1000m. Photos
- Dendrobium bukidnonense Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 59 (1936) 5; --Ceraia bukidnonensis (Ames &
Quisumb.) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 291.
Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Misamis.
Epiphytic, up to 800m.
- Dendrobium butchcamposii
Cootes, M.Leon & R.Boos, OrchideenJ. (2016) 5; --Type: M.D. De Leon
cult. MDL 006/2016 (CMUH00010805, holo), Mindanao: Misamis Oriental,
22-May-2016. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrobium cabadbarense Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 117; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 346; --Ceraia
cabadbarensis (Ames) W.Suarez, OrchideenJ. 17 (2010) 12. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Dendrobium carinatum (L.)
Willd., Sp. Pl. 4 (1805) 133; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 346;
--Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 70; --Ceraia carinata (L.) M.A.Clem.,
Telopea 10(1) (2003) 291; --Bulbophyllum carinatum (L.) Náves in Blanco,
Fl. Filip. ed. 3 (1880) 235; --Epidendrum carinatum L., Sp.
Pl. (1753) 953; --Type: FB 6315 Curran. --Ceraia robinsonii (Ames)
M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 293; --Dendrobium robinsonii Ames, PJS 8
c (1914) 425. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province,
Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, Zambales, MINDORO. Epiphytic, up to 1000m.
Photos
- Dendrobium crumenatum Sw. in
Schrad., J. Bot. 2 (1799) 237; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 346;
--Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 73; --Type: from Indonesia. --Ceraia
saaronica (J.Koenig) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Orchadian 13 (2002) 486;
--Epidendrum saaronicum J.Koenig in Retz., Observ. Bot. 6 (1791) 58.
India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Isls, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos,
Cambodia, Peninsular Malaysia, S China, Taiwan (Lanyu & Kwasyoto
Isls), Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls (Sumba, Timor), Borneo,
Sulawesi, Moluccas (Ambon), Philippines. Common and widely distributed
throughout the Philippines, lowlands up to 500m. Photos
- Dendrobium distichum
(C.Presl) Rchb.f., Linnaea 41 (1876) 39; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
348; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 75; --Aporum distichum (C.Presl)
Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 439; --Schismoceras disticha
C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1 (1827) 96. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Ifuago, Benguet, Zambales, Bataan, Aurora, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal,
Laguna, Camarines, Sorsogon, Albay, MINDORO, POLILLO, SULU ARCHIPELAGO,
MINDANAO: Surigao. Epiphyte to 900m. Fairly common in Luzon. Photos
- Dendrobium equitans Kraenzl.
in Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenreich, IV, 50 II B 21 (1910) 228;
--Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 76; --Ceraia equitans (Kraenzl.)
M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 291; --Aporum equitans (Kraenzl.)
Brieger, Schlechter Orchideen 1 (11-12) (1981) 673; --Type: from Taiwan.
--Dendrobium batanense Ames & Quisumb., PJS 47 (1932) 200. Taiwan,
Philippines.
BATANES. Epiphytic, c. 600m.
- Dendrobium escritorii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 123; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 348; --Ceraia
escritorii (Ames) W.Suarez, OrchideenJ. 17 (2010) 12; --Aporum
escritorii (Ames) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 295. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines, Laguna, Quezon, MINDANAO: Surigao.
Epiphytic, low elevation. Photos
- Dendrobium gerlandianum
Kraenzl., Feddes Repert. 6 (1909) 317; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
348; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 77; --Ceraia gerlandiana (Kraenzl.)
M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 291. Endemic to the Philippines.
Described from plants originating in the Philippines. Exact provenance
unknown.
- Dendrobium hampelii Cootes
& R.Boos, OrchideenJ. 22 (2015) 8; --Type: G. Hampel cult.
(CMUH00009781, holo), Mindanao: Misamis Oriental, 28-Feb-15, c. 1200m.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Misamis Oriental. Photos
- Dendrobium hymenanthum
Rchb.f., Bonplandia 3 (1855) 222; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 350;
--Ceraia hymenantha (Rchb.f.) W.Suarez, OrchideenJ. 17 (2010) 12;
--Bolbidium hymenanthum (Rchb.f.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983)
433. Vietnam, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines.
LUZON: Bataan, Quezon, Rizal, POLILLO, MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Epiphyte,
sometimes in mangrove trees, up to 300m. Photos
- Dendrobium indivisum (Blume)
Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3 (1859) 630; --Aporum indivisum Blume, Bijdr.
(1825) 334.
- var. indivisum.
Bangladesh to Malesia, Philippines.
- Dendrobium junceum Lindl.,
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.) (1842) 9; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 80; --Ceraia juncea (Lindl.) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 291;
--Aporum junceum (Lindl.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983)
440. Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Quezon, MINDANAO: Surigao
del Norte, BUCAS GRANDE. Epiphytic, c. 500m. Photos
- Dendrobium lunatum Lindl., J.
Linn. Soc. 3 (1859) 4; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 351; --Aporum
lunatum (Lindl.) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 296. Endemic to the
Philippines. PALAWAN. Epiphytic, sea-level to 500m. Conservation status:
Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Dendrobium lydiae Cootes,
M.Leon & Naive, OrchideenJ. 4 (2016) 3; --Type: M.D. De Leon MDL
014/2016 (CMUH00010803, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon (cult. in Misamis
Oriental), 27-May-2016. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon.
Photos
- Dendrobium marivelense Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 180; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 351; --Ceraia
marivelensis (Ames) W.Suarez, OrchideenJ. 17 (2010) 12; --Aporum
marivelense (Ames) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 440. Possibly a
synonym of Dendrobium parciflorum Rchb.f. ex Lindl.
- Dendrobium merrillii Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 181; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 352; --Cootes,
Orch. Philip. (2001) 80; --Aporum merrillii (Ames) M.A.Clem., Telopea
10(1) (2003) 296. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Pangasinan, Ifugao,
Rizal, Quezon, MINDORO, LEYTE, SAMAR. Epiphytic, up to 350m.
- Dendrobium mindanaense Ames,
PJS 8 c 1913) Bot. 423; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 352; --Cootes,
Orch. Philip. (2001) 81; --Ceraia mindanaensis (Ames) W.Suarez,
OrchideenJ. 17 (2010) 12; --Aporum mindanaense (Ames) M.A.Clem., Telopea
10(1) (2003) 296. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Quezon,
CULION, PALAWAN, NEGROS: Negros Occidental, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Agusan,
Zamboanga, Cotabato, Davao, Surigao del Sur. Epiphytic, up to 300m, also
found in mangroves. Photos
- Dendrobium modestum
Rchb.f., Bonplandia 3 (1855) 222; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
352; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 82; --Ceraia modesta (Rchb.f.)
M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 292. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal,
Quezon, CORON. Epiphytic, often in well-lit sites, to 1200m.
- Dendrobium multiramosum Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 129; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 352; --Ceraia
multiramosa (Ames) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 292. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal, MINDORO. Ephiphytic,
low elevation. Photos
- Dendrobium niveobarbatum
Cootes, Austral. Orchid Rev. 73(4) (2008) 22; --Ceraia niveobarbata
(Cootes) W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 2 (2015) 60. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Epiphytic, c. 500m. Photos
- Dendrobium pachyphyllum
(Kuntze) Bakh.f., Blumea 12 (1963) 69; --Ceraia pachyphylla (Kuntze)
W.Suarez, OrchideenJ. 2 (2015) 60; --Callista pachyphylla Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 654. MINDANAO: Agusan, Davao, Bukidnon (Cabactulan,
12-Jan-13). India to W Malesia, Philippines. Photos
- Dendrobium parciflorum
Rchb.f. ex Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3 (1858) 4. India to China,
?Philippines.
- Dendrobium philippinense
Ames, PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 424; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 353;
--Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 84; --Ceraia philippinensis (Ames)
M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 293. Guam, Marianas, Philippines. LUZON:
Zambales, Bataan, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, POLILLO, MINDORO:
Mindoro Oriental, PANAY, LEYTE, MINDANAO. Epiphytic, up to c. 300m. Photos
- Dendrobium planibulbe Lindl.,
Bot. Reg. 29 (1843) Misc. 54; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 353;
--Ceraia planibulbis (Lindl.) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 293;
--Aporum planibulbe (Lindl.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 441.
Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines.
- Dendrobium polytrichum Ames,
PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 328; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 353;
--Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 86; --Ceraia polytricha (Ames) M.A.Clem.,
Telopea 10(1) (2003) 293. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan,
Isabela, Aurora, Bataan, Rizal, Quezon, Laguna, MINDORO: Mindoro
Oriental. Usually a sun-loving epiphyte, up to 500m. Photos
- Dendrobium pseudoequitans
Fessel & Lückel, Orchidee (Hamburg) 51 (2000) 83; --Ceraia
pseudoequitans (Fessel & Lückel) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003)
293. Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE. Epiphytic at low elevation. Photos
- Dendrobium quisumbingii
A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, Lloydia 20 (1957) 123. --Aporum macgregorii
M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 296; --Dendrobium macgregorii Ames, PJS
7 c (1912) Bot. 17, nom. illeg., auct. non F.Muell. & Kraenzl.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Dendrobium simplicissimum
(Lour.) Kraenzl., Pflanzenr. IV, 50 II B 21 (1910) 235; --Ceraia
simplicissima Lour., Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 518. --Dendrobium angulatum
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 76. --Dendrobium podagraria
Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5 (1890) 728. 1890; --Icon. Pl. (1890)
t. 2026. Photos
- Dendrobium sinuosum Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 96; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 355; --Ceraia
sinuosa (Ames) W.Suarez, OrchideenJ. 17 (2010) 12; --Aporum sinuosum
(Ames) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 297. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Dendrobium usterii Schltr.,
Bull. Herb. Boissier, II, 6 (1906) 458; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
357; --Ceraia usterii (Schltr.) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 294;
--Flickingeria usterii (Schltr.) Brieger in Schltr., Orchideen 1 (11-12)
(1981) 742; --Ephemerantha usterii (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.,
Taxon 10 (1961) 107. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Dendrobium usterioides Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 142; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 357; --Ceraia
usterioides (Ames) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 294. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDORO. Epiphytic, up to 500m. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Dendrobium ventricosum
Kraenzl., Pflanzenr. (Engler) Orch.-Dendrob. pars I (1910) 209; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 357; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 93;
--Ceraia ventricosa (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 294.
Endemic to the Philippines (erroneously reported for Taiwan, Lin et al.
2016). BATAN (Mt Iraya, in forest, 100-500m, locally frequent. Hatusima
29079), LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Zambales, Sorsogon, MINDANAO:
Davao, Agusan, Surigao. Epiphytic, up to 300m.
- Dendrobium wenzelii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 144; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 358; --Cootes,
Orch. Philip. (2001) 94; --Aporum wenzelii (Ames) M.A.Clem., Telopea
10(1) (2003) 297. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Quezon,
MINDORO: Oriental Mindoro, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur, Surigao del
Norte. Epiphytic up to 500m. Photos
Dendrobium
sect. Cadetia
(Includes species also placed in the segregate genus Cadetia)
- Dendrobium microphyton
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 47; --Cadetia
microphyton (L.O.Williams) Christenson, Lindleyana 7 (1992) 89.
Sulawesi, Philippines. BOHOL, MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Epiphyte or
lithophyte, 300-1000m.
Dendrobium
sect. Calyptrochilus
(Includes species also placed in the segregate genera Chromatotriccum,
Coelandria and Pedilonum)
- Dendrobium amethystoglossum Rchb.f.,
Gard. Chron. (1872) 109; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 343; --Cootes,
Orch. Philip. (2001) 66; --Pedilonum amethystoglossum (Rchb.f.)
M.A.Clem., Telopea 10 (2003) 288. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Benguet, Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan.
Epiphyte, usually in brightly-lit sites above 1000m. Photos
- Dendrobium auriculatum Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 49 (1932) 488; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 67.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bulacan, Mountain Province, Nueva
Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, MINDORO, MINDANAO: Davao. Epiphyte or
lithophyte, c. 900m. Photos
- Dendrobium boosii Cootes
& W.Suarez, Austral. Orchid Rev. 76(4) (2011) 49. Endemic to
the Philippines. LEYTE. Epiphyte, c. 700m. Photos
- Dendrobium bullenianum
Rchb.f., Bot. Zeit. 20 (1862) 214; --PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 14; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 345; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 70.
--Dendrobium topaziacum Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 140; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 357. Endemic to the Philippines. Conservation status:
Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Dendrobium bunuanense Ames,
Schedul. Orchid. 9 (1925) 53; --Dendrobium appendiculoides Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 93, nom. illeg., auct. non J.J.Sm.; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 345; --Type: BS 38940 Ramos & Edaño. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon (Mt Candoon). Epiphytic in forest,
1650m. Photos
- Dendrobium ceraula Rchb.f.,
Linnaea 41 (1876) 40; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 346; --Cootes,
Orch. Philip. (2001) 70. --Dendrobium gonzalesii Quisumb.,
PJS 66 (1938) 143. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Albay.
Epiphytic, above 1300m. Photos
- Dendrobium cerinum Rchb.f.,
Gard. Chron., n.s., 12(2) (1879) 554; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 71.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal. Epiphytic, c. 800m. Photos
- Dendrobium chameleon Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 174; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 346; --Cootes,
Orch. Philip. (2001) 72; --Type: R.S. Williams 1940 (NY, holo; AMES, K,
NY, iso), Luzon: Benguet Prov., Baguio, 30-Sep-1904. Taiwan,
Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Laguna, Mountain Province, Pampanga,
Sorsogon. Epiphytic, above 1000m. LUZON: Benguet, Pampanga. Epiphytic in
fairly shaded sites, over 1000m. Photos
- ssp. chameleon forma alba
Ames & Quisumb., PJS 44 (1931) 372. Philippines.
- var. ovatilabium Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 44 (1931) 372; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001)
72. LUZON: Benguet, Pampanga, MINDORO. Epiphytic, above 1000m.
- Dendrobium compressum Lindl.,
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.) (1842) 63. Borneo, Java, Myanmar,
Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Thailand, ?Philippines.
- Dendrobium crassimarginatum
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 42. Endemic to the Philippines.
LEYTE. Epiphytic, 600-1000m. Photos
- Dendrobium davaoense
Lubag-Arquiza, Austral. Orchid Rev. 71(1) (2006) 22. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao. Epiphytic, c. 1100m.
- Dendrobium derekcabactulanii Cootes, Pimentel & M.Leon,
OrchideenJ. 5 (2017) 5; --Type: M.D. De Leon 003/2017 (CMUH, holo),
Mindanao: Bukidnon, 4-Nov-16. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO:
Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrobium diffusum
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 44. Endemic to the Philippines.
Photos
- Dendrobium erosum (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. (1830) Pl. 86; --Chromatotriccum erosum (Blume)
M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Orchadian 13 (2002) 11;
--Pedilonum erosum Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 320. Thailand, Peninsular
Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, New Guinea, some Pacific islands,
Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya. Epiphytic, c. 1000m. Photos
- Dendrobium fairchildiae Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 47 (1932) 202. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, CATANDUANES. Epiphytic or
lithophytic, above 1200m. Photos
- forma fairchildiae.
LUZON: Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, CATANDUANES. Epiphytic
or lithophytic in shaded sites, up to 1200m.
- forma album Cootes,
Austral. Orchid Rev. 66(3) (2001) 21. Albino form.
- Dendrobium goldschmidtianum
Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7 (1909) 40; --Pedilonum
goldschmidtianum (Kraenzl.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 460;
--Type: H. Goldschmidt-Essen s.n. (HBG, holo), cultivated, Jul-1907.
--Dendrobium miyakei Schltr., Orch. Sino-Jap. (1919) 64; --Hatusima,
Mem. Fac. Agr. Kagoshima Univ. 5 (1966) 63. --Dendrobium irayense Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 52 (1934) 446. Taiwan,
Philippines. BATANES, CAMIGUIN DE BABUYANES. Epiphytic, 200-1000m.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Dendrobium guerreroi Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 49 (1932) 489. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO,
DINAGAT. Epiphytic, up to 500m. Photos
- Dendrobium ionopus Rchb.f.,
Gard. Chron. 2 (1882) 808; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 79.
--Dendrobium epidendropsis Kraenzl., Orchis 2 (1908) 79; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 348. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet,
Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Rizal. Epiphytic, c. 1200m. Photos
- Dendrobium jimcootesii Cabactulan
& M.Leon, Die Orchidee 2 (2016) 3; --Type: M.D. De Leon s.n.
(CMUH00010832, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, 5-Aug-2016. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrobium masarangense Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 10 (1911) 78; --Type: from Indonesia. Indonesia, New Guinea,
Pacific Islands, Philippines. Photos
- Dendrobium milaniae Fessel
& Lückel, Orchidee (Hamburg) 47 (1996) A131. Endemic to the
Philippines. LEYTE. Epiphytic, c. 600m. Photos
- Dendrobium miyasakii Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 44 (1931) 373. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Pampanga, Zambales. Terrestrial or lithophytic, c. 600m. Photos
- Dendrobium nebularum Schltr.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 540; --Pedilonum nebularum
(Schltr.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 94 (1983) 461.
- Dendrobium obrienianum
Kraenzl., Gard. Chron. iii, 11 (1) (1892) 266; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 352. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Dendrobium papilio Loher,
Gard. Chron. iii, 21(1) (1897) 416; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 352;
--Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 83; --Aporum papilio (Loher) Rauschert,
Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 441. --Dendrobium vanoverberghii Ames, PJS 8 c
(1913) Bot. 425. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province,
Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Albay, NEGROS: Negros Oriental, MINDANAO: Davao
del Sur, Surigao del Sur. Lithophytic or epiphytic, over 1200m. Photos
- Dendrobium pentapterum
Schltr., Nacht. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 161; --Cootes,
Orch. Philip. (2001) 83. S Philippines, NE New Guinea. MINDANAO: Davao
del Sur (Mt Apo). On mossy branches, 500-2500m.
- Dendrobium phillipsii Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 56 (1935) 457; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 84.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Epiphytic, c. 800m. Photos
- Dendrobium platycaulon Rolfe,
Kew Bull. (1892) 139; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 353; --Cootes,
Orch. Philip. (2001) 85. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain
Province, Benguet, Laguna, Quezon, BILIRAN, BOHOL, MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
Surigao. Epiphytic in shaded sites, c. 500m. Photos
- Dendrobium profusum Rchb.f.,
Gard. Chron. ii, 21 (1884) 510; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 354;
--Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 87. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Quezon, Camarines, Albay. Epiphytic in well-lit sites, 100-500m. Photos
- Dendrobium pterocarpum Ames, Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 80;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 354. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao del Sur (Mt Apo), South Cotabato (Mt Matutum).
Photos
- Dendrobium ramosii Ames, PJS
7 c (1912) Bot. 18; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 354; --Cootes, Orch.
Philip. (2001) 87. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province,
Benguet, Quezon. Terrestrial, over 1200m. Photos
- Dendrobium ravanii Cootes,
OrchideenJ. 15 (2008) 70. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO.
Epiphytic, 500-800m. Photos
- Dendrobium reypimentelii Cootes, Cabactulan & M.Leon,
OrchideenJ. 5 (2017) 7; --Type: M.D. De Leon 004/2017 (CMUH, holo),
Mindanao: Bukidnon, 9-Dec-16. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO:
Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrobium sanguinolentum
Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28 (Misc.) (1842) 62. Thailand to W Malesia,
?Philippines. ?SULU.
- Dendrobium schettleri Cootes, Cabactulan, Pimentel &
M.Leon, OrchideenJ. 5 (2017) 8; --Type: M.D. De Leon 005/2017 (CMUH,
holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, 3-Dec-16. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrobium secundum (Blume)
Lindl. in Wall., Numer. List (1828) n.º 1996; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 355; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 89; --Pedilonum secundum
Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1825) 320. --Dendrobium bursigerum Lindl.,
J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3 (1859) 16; --Pedilonum bursigerum (Lindl.)
Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 458. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Bataan, Camarines, Rizal, LEYTE, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Agusan, Davao,
Lanao, Surigao. Epiphytic, up to 500m. Conservation status: Vulnerable
(DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Dendrobium serratilabium
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 45; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 90. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Quezon, Rizal,
Laguna, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Bikidnon, Misamis. Epiphytic in deep shade,
500-1200m. Photos
- Dendrobium stricticalcarum
W.Suarez & Cootes, Austral. Orchid Rev. 73(4) (2008) 23.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, MINDORO, LEYTE. Epiphytic,
500-1100m. Photos
- Dendrobium tiongii Cootes,
Austral. Orchid Rev. 75(5) (2010) 58; --Coelandria armeniaca M.A.Clem.
& Cootes --OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 22. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Dendrobium × usitae
T.Yukawa, Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 14 (1995) 43. Natural hybrid:
Dendrobium bullenianum × Dendrobium goldschmidtianum. Endemic to the
Philippines. BABUYAN. Epiphytic, up to 300m.
- Dendrobium victoriae-reginae
Loher, Gard. Chron. iii, 21 (1897)(1) 399; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 358; --Pedilonum victoriae-reginae (Loher) Rauschert, Feddes
Repert. 94 (1983) 465. --Dendrobium coeleste Loher, Gard. Chron. 1897
(2) (1897) 1. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province,
Ifugao, Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Quezon, MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental,
NEGROS, CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO: Davao del Sur. Epiphytic in mossy cloud
forests, above 1300m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- forma album Valmayor
& D.Tiu, Phil. Orch. Rev. 3 (1983) 16.
- Dendrobium yeageri Ames &
Quisumb., PJS 52 (1934) 447; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 94. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet. Epiphytic above
1000m. Photos
- Dendrobium zamboangense Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 145; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 358. Endemic to
the Philippines.
Dendrobium
sect. Conostalix
(Includes species also placed in the segregate genus Conostalix)
- Dendrobium lobbii Teijsm.
& Binn., Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 5 (1853) 491; --Conostalix lobbii
(Teijsm. & Binn.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 94 (1983) 444. Philippines. SAMAR. Photos
- Dendrobium nemorale
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 41; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 82. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Quezon, Rizal,
MINDORO. Epiphytic, c. 400m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO
2017-11). Photos
Dendrobium
sect. Crinifera
(Includes species also placed in the segregate genus Flickingeria)
- Dendrobium appendiculatum
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 76. Java, Peninsular Malaysia,
Sumatra, Thailand, ?Philippines.
- Dendrobium candoonense Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 94; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 346;
--Flickingeria candoonense (Ames) Seidenf., Dansk Bot. Ark. 34(1) (1980)
17. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Dendrobium chrysographatum
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 119; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 346;
--Flickingeria chrysographata (Ames) Hawkes, Orch. Weekly 2 (1961) 452;
Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 27 (1965) 302; --Ephemerantha chrysographata
(Ames) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Taxon 10 (1961) 103. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Mountain Province, Quezon, Rizal, Zambales.
Epiphytic, 500-2000m. Photos
- Dendrobium comatum (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 76; --Flickingeria comata (Blume)
A.D.Hawkes, Orchid Weekly 2(46) (1961) 453; --Ephemerantha comata
(Blume) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Taxon 10 (1961)
103; --Desmotrichum comatum Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 329; --Type: from
Java. --Flickingeria fimbriatolabellum (Hayata) A.D.Hawkes, Orchid
Weekly 2(46) (1961) 454; --Ephemerantha fimbriatolabella (Hayata)
P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Taxon 10 (1961) 104; --Dendrobium
fimbriatolabellum Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4 (1914) 38; --Type: not
from the Philippines. Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea,
Pacific Isls, Taiwan, Philippines.
- Dendrobium convexum (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 76; --Flickingeria convexa (Blume)
A.D.Hawkes, Orch. Weekly 2(46) (1961) 453; --Desmotrichum convexum
Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 330. Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java,
Borneo, Australia, Solomon Isls, Philippines. MINDORO, LEYTE, MINDANAO:
Cotabato. Epiphytic, up to 600m.
- Dendrobium eurorum Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 124; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 348;
--Flickingeria eurorum (Ames) A.D.Hawkes, Orch. Weekly 2 (1961) 454;
Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 27 (1965) 303; --Ephemerantha eurora (Ames)
P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Taxon 10 (1961) 103; --Desmotrichum eurorum
(Ames) A.D.Hawkes, Lloydia 20 (1957) 125. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Dendrobium interjectum Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 125; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 350;
--Flickingeria interjecta (Ames) A.D.Hawkes, Orch. Weekly 2 (1961) 454;
Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 27 (1965) 304; --Ephemerantha interjecta
(Ames) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Taxon 10 (1961) 104; --Desmotrichum
interjectum (Ames) A.D.Hawkes, Lloydia 20 (1957) 126. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, MINDORO, LEYTE, PANAY. Epiphytic, up to
750m. Photos
- Dendrobium junctilobum
(Fessel & Lückel) Schuit. & Peter B.Adams, Muelleria 29 (2011)
67; --Flickingeria junctiloba Fessel & Lückel, Orchidee (Hamburg) 49
(1998) 254. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, LEYTE. Epiphytic,
800-1000m. Photos
- Dendrobium loherianum
Kraenzl., Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 30 (1916) 62; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 350; --Flickingeria loheriana (Kraenzl.) W.Suarez, OrchideenJ. 17
(2010) 14. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Dendrobium luxurians J.J.Sm.,
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III, 3 (1921) 288; --Flickingeria luxurians
(J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes, Orch. Weekly 2 (1961) 457; Orquídea (Rio de
Janeiro) 27 (1965) 305; --Desmotrichum luxurians (J.J.Sm.) Carr, Gard.
Bull. Straits Settlem. 7 (1932) 9; --Ephemerantha luxurians (J.J.Sm.)
P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Taxon 10 (1961) 105. Thailand, Peninsular
Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines. MINDANAO: Surigao, DINAGAT,
TAWI-TAWI. Epiphytic, up to 300m.
- Dendrobium omissum Schuit.
& Peter B.Adams, Muelleria 29 (2011) 67. --Flickingeria praetermissa
W.Suarez & Cootes, Philip. Orch. Rev. 15(2) (2007) 19; --Dendrobium
forcipatum Ames, ined., auct. non J.J.Sm.; --Type: Wenzel 65 (AMES,
holo), Leyte: Leyte prov., Dagami, Puguahaan, 17-May-1913.
--Flickingeria praetermissa W.Suarez & Cootes, Philipp. Orchid Rev.
15(2) (2007) 19. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya,
Laguna, Quezon (according to Cootes 2011 only known from Quezon), LEYTE:
Leyte (Dagami, Puguahaan), MINDANAO: Davao del Sur. Lowland mixed
dipterocarp forests, epiphytic on limbs of medium-sized to tall trees,
in exposed sites, 120-750m. Photos
- Dendrobium parietiforme
J.J.Sm., Icon. Bogor. 2 (1903) t. 117C; --Flickingeria parietiformis
(J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes, Orquídea (Mexico City) 27 (1965) 306; --Type: from
Sulawesi. Taiwan, Sulawesi, Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Camarines Sur,
Laguna, Quezon, MINDORO, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Agusan, BASILAN. Epiphytic,
low elevation. Photos
- Dendrobium plicatile Lindl.,
Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26 (Misc.) (1840) 10; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
353; --Flickingeria fimbriata (Blume) A.D.Hawkes, Orch. Weekly 2 (1961)
454; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 27 (1965) 303; --Ephemerantha fimbriata
(Blume) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Taxon 10 (1961) 103; --Dendrobium
fimbriatum (Blume) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 76, nom. illeg.,
auct. non Hook; --Desmotrichum fimbriatum Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 329;
--Type: not from the Philippines. Andaman Isls, China, Vietnam,
Thailand, Nicobar Isls, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi,
Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Cagayan, Isabela, Laguna, Pampanga,
Quezon, Rizal, Tarlac, CATANDUANES, DINAGAT, MINDORO, PALAWAN, LEYTE,
PANAY, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Agusan, Lanao, Surigao. Epiphytic, up to 800m. Photos
- Dendrobium pseudoconvexum
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 135; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 354;
--Flickingeria pseudoconvexa (Ames) A.D.Hawkes, Orch. Weekly 2 (1961)
458; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 27 (1965) 306; --Desmotrichum
pseudoconvexum (Ames) A.D.Hawkes, Lloydia 20 (1957) 126; --Ephemerantha
pseudoconvexa (Ames) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Taxon 10 (1961) 105.
Borneo, Philippines.
- Dendrobium purpureostelidium Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 136;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 354; --Flickingeria purpureostelidia
(Ames) A.D.Hawkes, Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 27 (1965) 306;
--Desmotrichum purpureostelidium (Ames) A.D.Hawkes, Lloydia 20 (1957)
127; --Ephemerantha purpureostelidium (Ames) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.,
Taxon 10 (1961) 105. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Dendrobium restrepioides
(W.Suarez & M.A.Clem.) J.M.H.Shaw, Orchid Rev. Suppl., 124 (1314)
(2016) 35; --Flickingeria restrepioides W.Suarez & M.A.Clements,
OrchideenJ. 2 (2015) 68; --Type: ORG 1866 (CANB, holo). Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Zambales, MINDORO.
- Dendrobium scopa Lindl.,
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 28 (1842) Misc. 55; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
354; --Flickingeria scopa (Lindl.) Brieger in Schltr., Orchideen, ed. 3,
1 (11-12) (1981) 742; --Desmotrichum scopa (Lindl.) Kraenzl. in Engl.,
Pflanzenreich, IV, 50 II B 21 (1910) 349; --Ephemerantha scopa (Lindl.)
P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Taxon 10 (1961) 106. Sulawesi, Taiwan,
Guam, New Guinea, Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, Tarlac,
MINDORO, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Cotabato. Epiphytic or lithophytic, up to
500m. Photos
- Dendrobium unicorne Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 140; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 357;
--Flickingeria unicornis (Ames) A.D.Hawkes, Orch. Weekly 2 (1961) 459;
Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 27 (1965) 307; --Desmotrichum unicorne (Ames)
A.D.Hawkes, Lloydia 20 (1957) 127; --Ephemerantha unicornis (Ames)
P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Taxon 10 (1961) 106. Endemic to the
Philippines.
Dendrobium
sect. Dendrobium
- Dendrobium aclinia Rchb.f.,
Bonplandia 4 (1856) 329; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 342. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Isabela, Zambales, Rizal. Epiphytic. Up to 300m
elevation in Rizal.
- Dendrobium anosmum Lindl.,
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 31 (1845) Misc. 32; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001)
66; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 343. --Dendrobium superbum Rchb.f. in
Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6(2) (1861) 282. --Dendrobium anosmum var.
dearei (Rolfe) Ames & Quisumb., PJS 56 (1935) 435; --Dendrobium
superbum var. dearei Rolfe, Lindenia 6 (1891) 52. --Dendrobium anosmum
var. huttonii (Rchb.f.) Ames & Quisumb., PJS 56 (1935) 454;
--Dendrobium superbum var. huttonii Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. (1869) 1206.
--Dendrobium superbum var. giganteum Rchb.f. in Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst.
6 (1861) 283. Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam,
Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia, Moluccas, Borneo, New Guinea,
Philippines. LUZON: Abra, Benguet, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya,
Rizal, MINDORO, LEYTE, MINDANAO, Davao. Epiphyte. Photos
- Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.)
C.E.C.Fisch. in Gamble, Fl. Madras 1416 (1928); --Limodorum aphyllum
Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 1 (1795) 34. --Dendrobium cucullatum R.Br., Bot.
Reg. (1821) t. 548. NW India to China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar,
Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines. MINDORO, LEYTE. Epiphyte, c.
1000m. Photos
- Dendrobium hercoglossum
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. (1886)(2) 487; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
489. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Dendrobium heterocarpum Wall.
ex Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 78. Bhutan, China, India,
Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam,
Philippines. Photos
- Dendrobium rhombeum Lindl.,
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 29 (1843) t. 17. --Dendrobium heterocarpum Wall. ex
Lindl. Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1830) 78; --Wall., Cat. (1828) No. 20, nom.
nud.; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 349; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001)
78. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos, Mountain Province,
Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Quezon, Rizal, Albay,
Sorsogon, MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Davao del Sur.
Epiphytic, over 1000m. Photos
- Dendrobium stuposum Lindl.,
Bot. Reg. 24 (1838) misc. 94. --Dendrobium pristinum Ames, Orchidaceae 5
(1915) 133; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 353; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 86. India, NE India, Bhutan, S. China, Myanmar, Thailand,
Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, Quezon, Rizal,
MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Epiphytic, c. 1000m. Photos
- Dendrobium tetrachromum
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. (1880) I. 712. Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia,
?Philippines.
- Dendrobium velutinelabrum
M.A.Clem. & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 18. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
Dendrobium
sect. Diplocaulobium
- Dendrobium clemensiae Ames,
PJS
7 c (1912) Bot. 16; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 346; --Diplocaulobium
clemensiae (Ames) A.D.Hawkes, Lloydia 20 (1957) 128. Endemic to the
Philippines. NEGROS, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Lanao, Surigao. Epiphytic, up to
800m. Photos
Dendrobium
sect. Distichophyllae
(Includes species also placed in the segregate genus Distichorchis)
- Dendrobium connatum (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 89; --Onychium connatum Blume,
Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 7 (1825) 328. Borneo, Java, Malaysia, Moluccas,
Sumatra, Thailand, Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrobium metachilinum
Rchb.f., Bonplandia 3 (1855) 222; --Distichorchis metachilina (Rchb.f.)
M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 281. Borneo, Moluccas, Peninsular
Malaysia, Sumatra, Thailand, ?Philippines.
- Dendrobium uniflorum Griff.,
Notul. 3 (1851) 305; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 357; --Cootes,
Orch. Philip. (2001) 92; --Distichorchis uniflora (Griff.) M.A.Clem.,
Telopea 10(1) (2003) 282. --Dendrobium quadrisulcatum J.J.Sm., Bull.
Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, II, 25 (1917) 49. --Distichorchis angusta
(Quisumb.) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 280; --Dendrobium uniflorum
var. angustum Quisumb., Philip. Orchid Rev. 3 (1950) 9. Thailand,
Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte,
Aurora, Zambales, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, POLILLO,
SIBUYAN, MINDORO, PANAY, NEGROS: Negros Occidental, LEYTE, SAMAR,
BASILAN, MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur, Agusan del Norte, Surigao del Norte,
Zamboanga, DINAGAT. Epiphytic, often in well-lit sites, up to 700m. Photos
Dendrobium
sect. Formosae
- Dendrobium dearei Rchb.f.,
Gard. Chron. 18(2) (1882) 361; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 348;
--Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 75. Endemic to the Philippines. E. coast
of entire Philippines. Epiphytic, up to 500m. Photos
- Dendrobium deleonii Cabactulan, Cootes & Pimentel,
OrchideenJ. 6 (2018) 10; --Type: M.D. De Leon MDL1803010 (CAHUP073550,
holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, c. 1300m, 2-Mar-2018. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrobium carmindae M.Leon, Cootes & R.Boos, OrchideenJ.
23 (2016) 33; --Type: M.D. De Leon s.n. (CMUH009836, holo), Mindanao,
15-Nov-15. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO. c. 800-880m. Photos
- Dendrobium parthenium
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., ser. 2, 24 (1885) 489. Borneo, SW Philippines.
PALAWAN. Epiphytic, up to 900m. Photos
- Dendrobium sanderae Rolfe,
Gard. Chron. iii, 45 (1909) 374; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 354;
--Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 87. --Dendrobium sanderae var. major
auct., Orchid J. 3 (1954) 113. --Dendrobium sanderae var. milleri
Quisumb., Philipp. Orchid Rev. 6 (1958) 11. --Dendrobium sanderae var.
parviflorum Anschutz ex Quisumb., Philipp. Orchid Rev. 2 (1949) 3.
Endemic to the Philippines. BABUYAN ISLS (CALAYAN), LUZON: Mountain
Province, Ifugao, Benguet, Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal, PALAWAN,
MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur. Epiphytic, up to 1700m.
Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- var. luzonicum D.Tiu,
Philip. Orch. Rev. (1997). CALAYAN, LUZON: Cagayan, epiphytic, to
300m.
- Dendrobium schuetzei Rolfe,
Orch. Rev. 19 (1911) 224; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 354. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur.
Epiphytic, up to 300m elevation. Conservation status: Critically
Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Dendrobium surigaense
H.P.Wood, The Dendrobiums (2006) 704, nom. inval., incomplete reference
to basionym; --Dendrobium sanderae var. surigaense Quisumb., Philip.
Orchid Rev. 4 (1951) 2. Philippines. MINDANAO: Surigao. Epiphytic,
up to 300m. Also considered a synonym of Dendrobium sanderae Rolfe. Photos
- Dendrobium valmayorae D.Tiu, Phil.
Orch.
Rev. (2010). Not in IPNI on 19-Aug-2017. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO. Epiphytic, c. 500m. Photos
Dendrobium
sect. Fugacia
(Includes species also placed in the segregate genus Euphlebium)
- Dendrobium balzerianum Fessel
& Lückel, Orchidee (Hamburg) 48 (1997) 173; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 68; --Euphlebium balzerianum (Fessel & Lückel) M.A.Clem.
& Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 26. Endemic to the Philippines.
LEYTE. Epiphytic, up to 300m. Photos
- Dendrobium bicolense
Lubag-Arquiza, Journ. Orchideefreund Nov. (2006) 337; --Euphlebium
bicolense (Lubag-Arquiza) M.A.Clem. & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009)
26. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Aurora, Quezon, Sorsogon.
Epiphytic. Photos
- Dendrobium decoratum
(M.A.Clem. & Cootes) Schuit. & Peter B.Adams, Muelleria 29
(2011) 66; --Euphlebium decoratum M.A.Clem. & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16
(2009) 25. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva
Ecija. Epiphytic, c. 1000m. Photos
- Dendrobium elineae (Calaramo, Naive, Cootes, Nuytemans &
Martyr) ined.; --Euphlebium eleniae Calaramo, Naive, Cootes, Nuytemans
& Martyr, OrchideenJ. 4 (2017) 165; --Type: M. Calaramo 10699
(HNUL007903, holo), Luzon: Ilocos Norte, Adams, Mt Palemlem,
17-Apr-2009. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte. Note by
P.B. Pelser (20-Dec-2017): Naive MAKN 023 (CMUH00010911) is incorrectly
listed as an isotype, but is in effect a paratype.
- Dendrobium josephinae Cootes,
Austral. Orchid Rev. 73(4) (2008) 24; --Euphlebium josephinae (Cootes)
M.A.Clem. & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 26. Endemic to the
Philippines. NEGROS. Epiphytic, c. 350m. Photos
- Dendrobium orbilobulatum
Fessel & Lückel, Orchidee (Hamburg) 47 (1996) A232; --Cootes, Orch.
Philip. (2001) 83; --Euphlebium orbilobulatum (Fessel & Lückel)
M.A.Clem. & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 26. Endemic to the
Philippines. LEYTE. Epiphytic, hanging over water, c. 600m. Photos
- Dendrobium rhodochilum
(Ferreras & Cootes) Schuit. & Peter B.Adams, Muelleria 29 (2011)
66; --Euphlebium rhodochilum Ferreras & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 17
(2010) 54. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan del Sur.
Epiphytic, c. 350m.
- Dendrobium sibuyanense Lubag-Arquiza, Orchid Digest 70(3)
(2006) 174; Phil. Agr. Sci. 88 (2005) 4, 484, nom. inval.; --Euphlebium
sibuyanense (Lubag-Arquiza) M.A.Clem. & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16
(2009) 26. --Euphlebium papilionaceum Cootes & M.A.Clem., Die
Orchidee 3 (2017) 81; --Type: J.E. Cootes s.n. (CANB, holo), cult. ex
Mindoro: Puerto Galera. Endemic to the Philippines. SIBUYAN, MINDORO.
Epiphytic, 500-700m. Photos
- Dendrobium spurium (Blume)
J.J.Sm., Fl. Buitenz. 6 (Orch. Jav.) (1905) 343; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 355; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 91. Sumatra, Peninsular
Malaysia, Singapore, Java, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea. LUZON:
Ilocos Norte, Cagayan, Bataan, Laguna, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Davao del
Sur. Epiphytic on tree trunks in well-lit sites, lowlands. Photos
Dendrobium
sect. Grastidium
(Includes species also placed in the segregate genus Grastidium)
- Dendrobium acuminatissimum
(Blume) Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1830) 86; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 342; --Grastidium acuminatissimum Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 333.
Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas, New Guinea, Sumatra,
Philippines.
- Dendrobium agusanense Ames,
Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 79; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 343;
--Grastidium agusanense (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1
(1997) 57; --Type: Elmer 12462. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO:
Agusan del Norte. Elevation 330m.
- Dendrobium aliciae Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 52 (1934) 443; --Grastidium aliciae (Ames &
Quisumb.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1 (1997) 58. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Dendrobium blanche-amesiae
A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, Lloydia 20 (1957) 119; --Grastidium
blanche-amesiae (A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones,
Lasianthera 1 (1997) 64. --Dendrobium verruculosum Ames, PJS 8 c (1913)
Bot. 426; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 357; --Type: Lyon 143 (AMES,
holo; AMES, iso), Philippines: 1909. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Ilocos Norte, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, LEYTE. Epiphytic, up to 300m.
- Dendrobium chloranthum Schuit.
&
Peter B.Adams, Muelleria 29 (2011) 68; --Grastidium chlorinum M.A.Clem.
& Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 25. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya. Epiphytic, c. 1200m. Photos
- Dendrobium ginalopeziae
(Cootes, M.Leon & Naive) ined.; --Grastidium ginalopeziae Cootes,
M.Leon & Naive, Die Orchidee 3 (2017) 5; --Type: M.D. De Leon
026/2016 (CMUH, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, Kalatungan Mountain Range,
27-July-2016. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrobium luzonense Lindl.,
Bot. Reg. 30 (1844) Misc. 54; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 351;
--Grastidium luzonense (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1
(1997) 89; --Type: from Philippines. --Grastidium alagense (Ames)
M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1 (1997) 57; --Dendrobium
alagense Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 328. Taiwan, Philippines.
LUZON: Kalinga-Apayao, Benguet, Pangasinan, Quezon, Sorsogon,
CATANDUANES, MINDORO, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Lanao, Davao, Agusan. Epiphytic,
sea-level to 1300m. Fairly common. Photos
- Dendrobium ornithoflorum Ames,
Orchidaceae
3
(1908) 60; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 352; --Grastidium
ornithoflorum (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1 (1997) 95;
--Type: FB 4627 Mearns & Hutchinson. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Quezon, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Misamis Occidental (Mt Malindang).
Epiphytic, up to 2000m. Photos
- Dendrobium pergracile Ames,
PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 423; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 353;
--Grastidium pergracile (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1
(1997) 97; --Type: M.S. Clemens 999. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur (Camp Keithley).
- Dendrobium planum J.J.Sm.,
Orchid. Java 352. --Grastidium leytense (Ames) M.A.Clem. &
D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1 (1997) 89; --Dendrobium leytense Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 126; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 350. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, Quezon, LEYTE. Epiphytic in forest,
60-500m. Photos
Dendrobium
sect. Latouria
(Includes species also placed in the segregate genus Sayeria)
- Dendrobium macrophyllum
A.Rich. in Dumont d’Urville, Voy. Astrolabe 2 (1834) 22; --Sayeria
macrophylla (A.Rich.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 467;
--Latourorchis macrophylla (A.Rich.) Brieger, Schlechter Orchideen 1
(11-12) Suppl. 18 (1981) 727.
- var. macrophyllum.
Malesia to W Pacific, Philippines.
- var. ternatense
(J.J.Sm.) P.O'Byrne & J.J.Wood, Malesian Orchid J. 6 (2010) 101;
--Dendrobium ternatense J.J.Sm. Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Néerl. 22
(1909) 26; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 356. Borneo, Moluccas,
Sulawesi, ?Philippines.
- Dendrobium setigerum Ames ex
M.A.Clem., Austral. Orchid Res. 64 (1999) 7; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 90. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Bataan,
Pampanga, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon. Epiphytic, usually up to 500m. Synonym
of Dendrobium macrophyllum var. macrophyllum? Photos
Dendrobium
sect. Spatulata
- Dendrobium bicaudatum Reinw.
ex Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3 (1859) 20; --Cootes, Orch.
Philip. (2001) 68; --Ceratobium bicaudatum (Reinw. ex Lindl.) M.A.Clem.
& D.L.Jones, Orchadian 13 (2002) 486. Sulawesi, Moluccas,
Philippines. NEGROS, MINDANAO: Agusan, Bukidnon. Epiphyte up to 300m. Photos
- Dendrobium busuangense Ames,
Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 296; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 346;
--Durabaculum busuangense (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Orchadian 13
(2002) 487; --Type: Taylon s.n. Endemic to the Philippines. CALAMIANES.
- Dendrobium conanthum Schltr.,
Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov.; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 73. Papua New
Guinea, Solomon Isls, Bismarck Archipelago, Admiralty Isls, Vanuatu,
Philippines. BUSUANGA, PALAWAN. Epiphytic, to 300m.
- Dendrobium
taurinum Lindl., Bot. Reg. 29 (1843) t. 28; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 356; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 91; --Durabaculum
taurinum (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Orchadian 13 (2002) 489.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Zambales, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon,
PALAWAN, HOMONHON, PANAY, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao del Sur, DINAGAT.
Epiphytic, up to 300m elevation. Photos
Dendrobium
sect. Stachyobium
- Dendrobium compactum Rolfe,
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1906) 113. China, Peninsular Malaysia,
Thailand, ?Philippines.
Dendrochilum Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 April
2018
Photos
- Dendrochilum abortum (Ames)
L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 310; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 17; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 72; --Acoridium abortum Ames, Blumea
Suppl. 1 (1937) 68; --Type: Loher 14694 (AMES, holo; L, P, iso), Luzon:
Rizal prov., Sep-1909. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Nueva
Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya. Epiphytic, c. 1200m. Photos
- Dendrochilum affine Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 95; --Acoridium affine (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7
(1922) 80; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 284; --H.A.Pedersen et al.,
Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 22; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 106. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Dendrochilum amesianum
H.A.Pedersen, Nordic J. Bot. 15 (1996) 381; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 43; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 166; --Type: University of San
Carlos 784 (L, holo), Mindanao: Surigao del Sur prov., Aras-asan,
logging area between 25-250m, 5-Dec-1975. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Surigao del Sur. Known only from the type collection. Fl. May.
- Dendrochilum anfractum (Ames)
Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 118;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 59; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
41; --Pseudacoridium anfractum (Ames) Szlach. & Marg., Polish Bot.
J. 46 (2001) 114; --Acoridium anfractum Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19
(1906) 148; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 284, --Type: Merrill 4482
(PNH, holo, lost; AMES, iso), Luzon: Mountain Province, Mt Data, 2150m,
20-Oct-1905. Endemic to the Philippines.
- var. anfractum. LUZON:
Mountain Province (Mt Data), Ifugao (Mt Polis), Benguet (Mt Boadan;
Mt Simakoko). Mossy forest, 1880-2150, epiphytic. Fl. Aug-Oct.
- var. anfractoides (Ames)
L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1951) 330; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot.
130 (1997) 59-60; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 41; --Pseudacoridium
anfractoides (Ames) Szlach. & Marg., Polish Bot. J. 46 (2001)
114; --Acoridium anfractoides (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 80;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 284; --Dendrochilum anfractoides
Ames, Orchidaceae 3 (1908) 13, --Type: FB 4311 Mearns (PNH, holo,
lost), Luzon: Benguet. LUZON: Mountain Province (between Bontoc
& Mt Polis), Ifugao (Mt Polis), Benguet (Mt Pulag; Mt Natoo; Mt
Simakoko; Pauai). Mossy forests, 1220-2165(-2450?)m, epiphytic. Fl.
Jun-Oct, Dec.
- Dendrochilum apiculatum
(Ames) L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 331; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 60; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 42; --Pseudacoridium
apiculatum (Ames) Szlach. & Marg., Polish Bot. J. 46 (2001) 114;
--Acoridium apiculatum Ames, Blumea Suppl. 1 (1937) 70, --Type: Loher
s.n. (AMES, holo), Luzon: Rizal prov., Guiniuisan, Jan-1913 (15-Nov-1912
according to Loher’s handwritten field notes attached to the type
sheet). Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal (Guiniuisan).
- Dendrochilum apoense
T.Hashim., J. Jap. Bot. 56 (1981) 335; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot.
130 (1997) 33; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 125; --Type: Hashimoto s.n. (TNS,
holo), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, near the Forestry Development
(presumably Bureau of Forest Development) office. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao del Sur (Mt Apo). Epiphytic, 1500-2500m. Photos
- Dendrochilum arachnites
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. ii, 17 (1882)(1) 256; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 292; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 96; --H.A.Pedersen et al.,
Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 43; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 149; --Acoridium
arachnites (Rchb.f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. (1904) 219; --Type: Low s.n. (W,
Herb. Rchb.f. 49028 pro parte, holo), Philippines. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province (Baguio-Bontoc Road), Ifugao (Mt
Batwag, Mt Polis), Benguet (Apunan, Mt Nangaoto, Mt Natoo, Mt
Pangualitikai, Mt Pulag, Pauai, Baguio, Mt Sto Tomas), Nueva Vizcaya,
Nueva Ecija, Pampanga (Mt Arayat), Rizal (Montalban, Mt Susong Dalaga,
San Isidro near Bosoboso), Quezon (Mt Banahaw), MINDORO: Mindoro
Oriental (Mt Halcon), LEYTE: Leyte (Masaganap & Buenavista near
Jaro), MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Misamis Occidental (Mt Malindang), Bukidnon
(Mt Lipa, vicinity of Tanculan), Agusan del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong),
Davao del Sur (Mt Apo), Davao Oriental (Mt Kampalili). Epiphytic, mostly
in mossy cloud forest, 500-2600m. Fl. Jan-Jul, Sep-Dec. Photos
- Dendrochilum asperum
L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 309; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 17; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 65; --Acoridium exasperatum Ames,
Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 21; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 285; --Type:
BS 42338 Ramos (AMES, holo; P, iso), Luzon: Rizal prov., Mt Lumutan,
1200m, Apr-1923. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora (Mt Camatis),
Rizal (Mt Lumutan), Laguna (Mt San Cristobal). Mossy forests, c. 1200m.
Fl. Apr-May.
- Dendrochilum auriculare Ames,
PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 595; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997)
33; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 121; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 96;
--Acoridium auriculare (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 80; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 284; --Type: BS 5818 Ramos & Edaño (AMES,
holo), Luzon: Benguet, Dec-1908. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Ifugao (Mt Himi-o, Mt Pimmage), Benguet (Mt Pulag, Mt Simakoko, Mt Ugo),
Nueva Vizcaya, Aurora (Mt Camatis), Rizal (Montalban), Quezon. Epiphytic
in the mossy forests, 1500-2500m. Fl. Sep-Oct, Dec-Feb. Photos
- Dendrochilum banksii Cootes,
Austral. Orchid Rev. 74(4) (2009) 13. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Laguna. Epiphytic, c. 500 m. Photos
- Dendrochilum binuangense
Ames, Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 281; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 17; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 69; --Acoridium binuangense (Ames)
Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 80; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 284;
--Type: BS 28620 Ramos & Edaño (AMES, holo; BM, K, NY, P, SING, US,
W, iso), Luzon: Quezon prov., Mt Binuang, epiphytic, 500m, 27-May-1917.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon (Mt Binuang). Known only from
the type collection.
- Dendrochilum charisae Cabactulan, Cootes, M.Leon &
Pimentel, OrchideenJ. 6 (2018) 11; --Type: M.D. De Leon MDL1803011
(CAHUP073551, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, c. 1400m, 2-Mar-2018. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrochilum cinnabarinum
Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 104;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 22; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
94; --Acoridium cinnabarinum (Pfitzer) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 80;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 285; --Type: Loher 461 (K, holo; P, US,
iso), Luzon: Mountain Province, Mt Data. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Benguet. Epiphytic, above 1600m. Photos
- var. cinnabarinum.
LUZON: Mountain Province (Mt Data), Benguet (Mt Simakoko). Epiphytic
in mossy forest, c. 1980m. Fl. Oct.
- var. sanguineum (Ames)
H.A.Pedersen, Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 22; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 95;
--Dendrochilum sanguineum (Ames) L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 323;
--Acoridium sanguineum Ames, Blumea, Suppl. 1 (1937) 72; --Type:
Boettcher s.n. (AMES, holo; BM, K, L, NY, P, SING, US, W, iso),
Luzon: Benguet, Mt Pulag, Jun-1918. LUZON: Mountain Province (Mt
Data), Benguet (Mt Tabayoc, Mt Pulag). Epiphytic in the mossy
forest, also bordering open grassland, 2300-2930m. Fl. Jan-Mar,
May-Jul.
- Dendrochilum clowesiae Cootes
& G.Tiong, OrchideenJ. 3 (2014) 122; --Type: V. Clowes s.n.
(NSW821681, holo), cult. in Australia from Luzon: Aurora. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Aurora. Epiphyte, 1000m.
- Dendrochilum cobbianum
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. ii, 14 (1882)(2) 748; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 292; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 44; Opera Bot.
131 (1997) 169; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 96; --Acoridium cobbianum
(Rchb.f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. (1904) 220; --Type: Boxall/cult. Cobb s.n.
(W-Herb. Rchb.f. 29679), Philippines. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Mountain Province (Mt Data, Bauko, Baguio-Bontoc Road), Benguet
(Kabayan, Pauai, Baguio), Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, LEYTE,
CATANDUANES, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong), Davao.
Exposed sites, 1200-2500m, epiphytic or lithophytic (sometimes possibly
terrestrial). Fl. Apr-Jun, ?Jul, Aug-Dec. One of the most commonly
cultivated species of the genus. Photos
- Dendrochilum coccineum
H.A.Pedersen & Gravend., Blumea 49 (2004) 356. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao. Epiphytic, c. 1000m. Photos
- Dendrochilum convallariiforme
Schauer, Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1 (1843) 429; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 293; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 33-34;
Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 130; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 97; --Type:
Meyen s.n. (W, holo?; Herb. Lindl. at K, iso; drawing and note in Herb.
Rchb.f. 49007, pro parte at W), Philippines, 1831. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Nueva Vizcaya,
Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDORO, MASBATE, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao.
Epiphytic, 300-900m. Photos
- var. convallariiforme.
--Dendrochilum bicallosum Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 117; PJS 2 c
(1907) Bot. 317; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 292; --Type: Merrill
5812 (AMES, holo; K, US, iso), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental, Mt Halcon,
epiphyte on ridge forest, 2500ft (762m), 22-Nov-1906. --Dendrochilum
bistortum (Wendl. & Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm., Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.
1 (1904) 64; --Acoridium bistortum (Wendl. & Kraenzl.) Rolfe,
Orchid Rev. 12 (1904) 220; --Platyclinis bistorta Wendl. &
Kraenzl. in Rchb.f. & Kraenzl., Xenia Orchid. 3 (1900) 169;
--Type: Sander s.n. (HBG, holo; K, iso), Masbate (‘Maschate’ in
original publ.). LUZON: Aurora, Rizal (Montalban), Laguna (Mt
Makiling, San Antonio, Sierra Madre Mtns (probably in the vicinity
of Siniloan, Famy and Real), Quezon (Lucban), Camarines Sur (Mt
Iriga, Mt Madooy, Mt Potianay), Sorsogon (?Mt Bulusan), MINDORO:
Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon), MASBATE, MINDANAO: Bukidnon (Mt
Kitanglad, identification uncertain for PNH 10168 Sulit), Davao del
Sur (Mt Apo, Miran River). Epiphytic in (sometimes mossy) forest,
300-1915m. Fl. Oct-Dec.
- var. minor (Ames)
H.A.Pedersen, Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 34; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 132;
--Dendrochilum bicallosum Ames var. minor Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908)
118; PJS 2 c (1907) 317, nom. nud.; --Type: Merrill 5663 (PNH, holo,
lost), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental, Mt Halcon. --Acoridium confusum
(Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 80; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
285; --Dendrochilum confusum Ames, PJS 6 c (1911) 41; --Type: BS
5640 Curran (AMES, holo; K, iso), Luzon: Laguna prov., Mt Makiling,
Nov-1909. LUZON: Laguna (Mt Makiling), Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan),
MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon), LEYTE: Leyte (Masaganap near
Jaro). Epiphytic in forests, 700-830m. Fl. Feb, Nov.
- Dendrochilum cootesii
H.A.Pedersen, Lindleyana 12(4) (1997) 205; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 98; --Pseudacoridium cootesii (H.A.Pedersen) Szlach. & Marg.,
Polish Bot. J. 46 (2001) 114. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ifugao,
Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija. Cloud forest edges on mossy tree trunks and
branches, epiphytic, 1200-2000m. Photos
- Dendrochilum copelandii
(Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 115; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
293; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 34; Opera Bot. 131
(1997) 129; --Acoridium copelandii Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19
(1906) 153; --Type: Copeland s.n. (PNH, holo, lost; AMES, iso),
Mindanao: Zamboanga, 1905. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO:
Zamboanga. Epiphytic, c. 800m. Only known from type specimen.
- Dendrochilum cordatum
H.A.Pedersen, Lindleyana 16 (2001) 231. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: C Luzon. Epiphytic, c. 2000m. Photos
- Dendrochilum croceum
H.A.Pedersen, Orchid Review 113 (2005) 286. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Laguna. Epiphytic, c. 750m. Photos
- Dendrochilum curranii Ames,
Orchidaceae 3 (1908) 15; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997)
22; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 98; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 98;
--Acoridium curranii (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 80; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 285; --Type: BS 3077 Curran (AMES, lecto; AMES, K,
iso), Luzon: Laguna prov., Mt Makiling, Jan-1908. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Benguet, Laguna, Pampanga, Quezon, Rizal,
MINDORO, LEYTE. Epiphytic, 600-2000m. Photos
- var. curranii. LUZON:
Rizal (Montalban), Laguna (Mt Makiling), Laguna-Quezon (Mt Banahaw).
Epiphytic in Lithocarpus-Dacrycarpus montane mossy forests on Mt
Banahaw summit. Elevation (?600-)950-2000m. Fl. May, Dec-Feb.
- Dendrochilum cymbiforme Ames,
PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 41; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 293;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 45; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
177; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 99; --Type: BS 7133 Ramos (AMES,
lecto; K, US, iso), Luzon: Abra, Mt Bawagan. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Abra (Mt Bawagan), Apayao, Kalinga (Mt Pastan), Ifugao (Bayninan,
near Banawe; Mt Himi-o; Mt Pimmage; Sumigar, near Mt Polis). Mossy
forests, 1665-2010m, pendant epiphyte from the lower branches and
overhanging trunks. Fl. Jan and/or Feb, Mar-Apr.
- Dendrochilum derekcabactulanii M.Leon, Cootes &
Pimentel, OrchideenJ. 6 (2018) 12; --Type: M.D. De Leon MDL1803012
(CAHUP073552, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, c. 1400m, 2-Mar-2018. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrochilum diabloviride
Cootes & R.Boos, OrchideenJ. 1-1 (2013) 3; --Type: Boos 02/2011
(PUH, holo), Samar. Endemic to the Philippines. SAMAR.
- Dendrochilum ecallosum Ames,
Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 282; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 293;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 35; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
134; --Type: BS 30240 Ramos (AMES, holo; K, iso), Catanduanes: Mt
Mariguidon, epiphytic in forest, 140m, 14-Nov to 11-Dec-1917. Endemic to
the Philippines. CATANDUANES (Mt Mariguidon). Forest epiphyte at
elevation 140m at the type locality, Fl. Nov-Dec. An unlocalized
specimen, BS 78885 Quisumbing, recorded in flower in Jan.
- Dendrochilum ecucullatum Naive, R.Boos, M.Leon & Cootes,
OrchideenJ. 24 (2017) 57; --Type: M.D. De Leon 004/2016 (CMUH, holo),
Mindanao: Bukidnon, Kalatungan Mountain Range, 21-May-2016. MINDANAO:
Bukidnon, Misamis Oriental. Photos
- Dendrochilum edanoi Quisumb.,
PJS 66 (1938) 141; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 46;
Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 153; --Type: BS 77914 Edaño (A, holo; K, iso),
Palawan: Mt Gantung summit, 5500ft (1676m), 8-May-1929. Endemic to the
Philippines. PALAWAN. Known only from the type collection.
- Dendrochilum elmeri Ames in
Elmer, LPB 5 (1912) 1558; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997)
37; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 138; --Acoridium elmeri (Ames) Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 80; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 285; --Type:
Elmer 10635 (AMES, holo; AMES, NY, iso), Mindanao: Davao del Sur prov.,
Mt Apo, Todaya, 2300m, May-1909. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO:
Davao del Sur (Mt Apo, Mt McKinley). Epiphytic in the mosy forest,
2300-2465m. Fl. May-Sep.
- Dendrochilum ewae R.Boos,
Cootes & W.Suarez, OrchideenJ. 3 (2014) 124. --Type: R. Boos
s.n. (NSW821686, holo), cult., Samar, 26-Jun-2014. Endemic to the
Philippines. SAMAR. Epiphyte, 400m. Photos
- Dendrochilum exiguum (Ames)
H.A.Pedersen, Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 60; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 38;
--Pseudacoridium exiguum Ames, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 9 (1940) 45;
--Type: PNH 5174 Alcasid & Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; AMES, iso),
Luzon: Aurora, summit of Mt Camatis, c. 1750m, May-1939. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Aurora (Mt Camatis, Mt Mingan), Quezon. Epiphytic in
mossy forests, 1500-1750m. Photos
- Dendrochilum exile Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 84; PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 317, nom. nud.;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 23; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
108; --Acoridium exile (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 80; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 285; --Type: Merrill 5721 (PNH, holo, lost; AMES,
K, SING, US, iso), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental, Mt Halcon, 2075m,
15-Nov-1906. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mindoro Oriental (Mt
Halcon). Epiphytic, 2075m. Fl. Nov. Apparently only known from the type
collection.
- Dendrochilum eximium (Ames)
L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 327; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 23; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 100; --Acoridium eximium Ames, Blumea,
Suppl. 1 (1937) 70; --Type: Loher 13221 (AMES, holo; PNH, lost, iso),
Luzon: Rizal prov., Montalban, Mt Paningtingan. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Rizal. Thus far known only from a few collections
made by Loher at the general vicinity of the type locality. Fl.
Sep.
- Dendrochilum filiforme
Lindl., Bot. Reg. 26 (1840) Misc. 52; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
293; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 46; Opera Bot. 131
(1997) 170; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 99; --Type: Cuming/cult.
Bateman s.n. (K-Herb. Lindley, holo), Luzon. --Dendrochilum filiforme
var. ramosii (Ames) L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 49;
--Dendrochilum ramosii Ames, PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 410; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 295; --Type: BS 15003 Ramos (AMES, holo; K, iso), Luzon:
Laguna, San Antonio, Jun-1912. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Mountain Province (Lepanto Road), Benguet, Cagayan (Mt Babatngin), Rizal
(Montalban, Paningtingan, Mt Irid), Laguna (Mt Banahaw, Pangil, San
Antonio), Quezon, NEGROS: Negros Oriental (sitio Malangko near Sibulan).
Epiphytic in forests, 665-2250m. Fl. Feb-Jul, Sep-Aug & Nov as well
in cultivated plants. One of the most commonly cultivated Dendrochilum
species. Photos
- Dendrochilum flexuosum
H.A.Pedersen, Nordic J. Bot. 15 (1995) 383; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 47; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 172; --Type: PNH 10874 Mendoza
& Convocar (PNH, holo), Mindanao: Surigao del Norte, Mt Kabatuan,
968m, epiphytic on a forested peak. Endemic to the Philippines. SAMAR:
Western Samar (Concord Mtns, identification uncertain), MINDANAO:
Surigao del Norte (Mt Kabatuan). Known only from the type collection.
The Samar material was collected from in primary limestone forest.
- Dendrochilum foxworthyi Ames,
Orchidaceae 3 (1908) 8; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 18;
Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 48; --Acoridium foxworthyi (Ames) Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 80; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 285; --Type: BS
2542 Foxworthy (AMES, lecto; K, SING, US, iso), Luzon: Pampanga, Mt
Pinatubo, 1800m, Apr-1907. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ifugao (Mt
Polis), Aurora (Mt Camatis), Quezon, Pampanga (Mt Pinatubo), Prov.
unknown (‘near Manbuybuy’ for Taylor 130). Mossy forests, 1800-2402m. Photos
- Dendrochilum geigeri Cootes, Cabactulan, Pimentel &
M.Leon, OrchideenJ. 5 (2017) 9; --Type: M.D. De Leon 006/2017 (CMUH,
holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, 9-Dec-2016. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrochilum glumaceum
Lindl., Bot. Reg. 27 (1841) Misc. 23; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
293; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 37; Opera Bot. 131
(1997) 150; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 100; --Acoridium glumaceum
(Lindl.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 12 (1904) 220; --Type: Cuming, cult.
Loddiges s.n. (K-Herb. Lindl., holo), Philippines. Borneo, Philippines.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte (route from Mt Bubonbilit to miner’s camp; route
from miner’s camp to Mt Burnay), Ifugao (Mt Himi-o, Mt Polis), Mountain
Province (Mt Data, Bauko), Benguet (Mt Pulogloco, Mt Simakoko, Mt
Sinapsapan), Cagayan (Mt Cagua), Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Aurora, Bataan
(Mt Mariveles, Lamao Forest Reserve, Lamao River, Limay), Pampanga (Mt
Arayat), Rizal (Angilog, Antipolo, Bosoboso, Mt Irid, Mt Susong Dalaga,
Mt Tokduanbaboy, Laguna (Mt Makiling, Sta Maria), Quezon (Mt Cadig, Mt
Malaiaga), Camarines Sur (Mt Iriga, Mt Isarog), MINDORO: Mindoro
Oriental (Mt Halcon), CATANDUANES: Catanduanes (Sto Domingo River),
MINDORO, PANAY: Capiz (Mt Bulilao), BILIRAN (Mt Suiro), LEYTE: Leyte
(Jaro, Buenavista, Compagal & Masaganap near Jaro), Southern Leyte
(Cabalian), MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Misamis Occidental, Lanao del Sur (Camp
Keithley along Lake Lanao, Sacred Mtn), Davao del Sur (Mt Apo, Mt
McKinley), Davao Oriental (Mt Kampalili), Agusan del Norte (Mt
Hilong-hilong), NEGROS: Negros Oriental (Cuernos Mtns), MINDANAO: Davao
Oriental (Mt Mansamuga). Epiphytic (occasionally lithophytic) in
(usually mossy) forest, (30-)500-2330m. Sometimes very common. Fl.
Jan-Jun, Aug-Dec. Photos
- Dendrochilum graciliscapum
(Ames) Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 99;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 36; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
126; --Acoridium graciliscapum Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19
(1906) 152; --Type: Copeland 1019 (PNH, holo, lost; AMES, K, US, iso),
Mindanao: Davao del Sur prov., trail to Mt Apo, 1650m. --Dendrochilum
cucullatum (Ames) Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7
(1907) 98; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 293; --Acoridium cucullatum
Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 153; --Type: Copeland s.n. (PNH,
holo, lost; AMES, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, 1800m, on mossy trees,
11-Apr-1904. MINDANAO: Davao del Sur (Mt Apo: Todaya, Lake Linao, Mt
McKinley), South Cotabato (Mt Matutum), Davao Oriental (Mt Kampalili).
Epiphytic in mossy forests, 1650-2465m. Fl. Mar-May, Jul, Sep-Nov. Photos
- Dendrochilum graminifolium
(Ames) Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 114;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 18; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
73; --Acoridium graminifolium Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906)
144; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 285; --Type: Merrill 4764 (PNH,
holo, lost; AMES, K, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov., between Suyoc and
Pauai, 2000m, Oct/Nov-1905. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao
(Mt Magnas, Mt Duraragan), Kalinga (trail to Balbalasang), Ifugao (Mt
Pimmage, Mt Polis, Sumigar), Mountain Province (Mt Data, between Bontoc
and Mt Polis), Benguet (Pauai, between Suyoc and Pauai, Mt Pulag),
Batangas (Mt Makulot, near Cuenca). Forests (usually mossy),
700-2400(-2450?)m. Fl. Mar, Oct-Jan. Photos
- Dendrochilum hampelii
Sulistyo, Gravend., R.Boos & Cootes, PhytoKeys
56 (2015) 91; --Type: Perry 490 (L, holo). Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Misamis Oriental. Photos
- Dendrochilum hastatum Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 99; PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 317, nom. nud.;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 36; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
123; --Acoridium hastatum (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 80; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 285; --Type: Merrill 5759 (AMES, lecto; BO, K,
SING, US, iso), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov., Mt Halcon, 15-Nov-1906.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon),
PANAY: Antique (Mt Madia-as), LUZON: Mountain Province. Terrestrial and
epiphytic on bases of trees in ridge forests, 1440-2050m. Fl. Apr, Jun,
Nov.
- Dendrochilum hutchinsonianum
Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 96; PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 317, nom. nud.;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 23; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
102; --Acoridium hutchinsonianum (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 81,
as 'hutchinsonii'; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 286; --Type: Merrill
5813 (PNH, holo, lost; AMES, K, US, iso), Mindoro: Mindoro Oprental
prov., Mt Halcon, 2660m, 20-Nov-1906. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon). Exposed ridge in dense mossy
thickets, terrestrial as well as epiphytic, 2660m. Fl. Nov. Known only
from the type collection.
- Dendrochilum irigense Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 58; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997)
23; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 106; --Acoridium irigense (Ames) Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 81; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 286; --Type: F.
Santos s.n. (AMES, lecto; BM, BO, K, GH, NY, P, SING, US, W, iso;
drawing at GH), Luzon: Camarines Sur prov., Mt Iriga, Dec-1913. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna (Mt Makiling), Rizal, Camarines Sur
(Mt Iriga, Mt Isarog). Epiphytic, 500-1665m. Fl. Nov-Dec. Photos
- Dendrochilum javierense
Magrath, Bulmer & I.Shafer, Lindleyana 4 (1989) 135, as
'javieriense'; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 18; Opera
Bot. 131 (1997) 84; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 100; Orch. Philip.
(2011) 132, as ‘javieri’; --Type: Magrath 17372 (OCLA, holo; BRIT, MO,
SEL, iso), Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya prov., Dalton Pass, 1830-2440ft,
erroneously indicated in meters (558-744m). Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya (Dalton Pass), Nueva Ecija. Epiphytic on
moss-covered tree branches where it was receiving 10-30% sunlight, above
1200m. Fl. Nov. Photos
- Dendrochilum kennedyi M.Leon, Cootes, Cabactulan &
Pimentel, OrchideenJ. 6 (2018) 13; --Type: M.D. De Leon MDL1803015
(CAHUP073555, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, c. 1200m, 2-Mar-2018. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Surigao del Norte. Photos
- Dendrochilum kingii (Hook.f.)
J.J.Sm., Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 1 (1904) 76; --H.A.Pedersen et al.,
Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 41; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 142; --Platyclinis
kingii Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5 (1890) 708; --Type: from Peninsular
Malaysia, Perak. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- var. kingii.
--Dendrochilum palawanense Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 103; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 295; --Type: BS 553 Foxworthy (AMES, holo; K,
iso), Palawan: Palawan prov., Puerto Princesa, Mt Pulgar (Thumb
Peak), in mossy scrub, 1250m, 2-Mar-1906. Peninsular Malaysia
(Perak), Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan), Philippines. PALAWAN: Mt
Pulgar (Thumb Peak), Mt Mantalingahan. Epiphytic in mossy scrub or
terrestrial, 200-1885m. Fl. Mar-May. Photos
- Dendrochilum kopfii Lückel.,
Orchidee (Hamburg) 62(1) (2011) 26. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Terrestrial and epiphytic, 900-1250m. Photos
- Dendrochilum latifolium
Lindl., Bot. Reg. 29 (1843) Misc. 56; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
294; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 50-51; Opera Bot. 131
(1997) 157; --Acoridium latifolium (Lindl.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 12 (1904)
220; --Platyclinis latifolia (Lindl.) Hemsl., Gard. Chron. 2, 16 (1881)
656; --Type: Collector unknown, cult. Loddiges s.n. (K-Herb. Lindl.,
holo), Philippines. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Camarines
Sur, Catanduanes, Pampanga, Quezon, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY, MINDANAO:
Cotabato, Davao, Lanao. Epiphytic, 300-1700m. Photos
- var. latifolium. LUZON:
Bataan (Lamao Forest Reserve, Mt Mariveles; Lamao River, Mt Bataan),
Pampanga (Mt Arayat), Quezon (Mt Binuang), Camarines Sur (Mt
Isarog), CATANDUANES, MINDANAO: South Cotabato (Tasaday Forest).
Epiphytic, 300-1665m. Fl. (?Jan-)Feb-Aug, a cultivated plant
recorded to flower in Nov.
- var. macranthum (Schltr.) H.A.Pedersen, Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 51; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 159; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001)
101; --Dendrochilum macranthum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 9 (1911) 163; --Dendrochilum grandiflorum Schltr., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 563. 1910, nom. illeg., auct. non (Ridl.)
J.J.Sm; --Dendrochilum serratum L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5
(1937) 51, nom. illeg.; --Type: ?Micholitz, cult. Sander s.n. (B,
holo, lost), Philippines. --Dendrochilum cagayanense Ames, PJS 6 c
(1911) Bot. 41; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 292; --Type: FB 16722
Curran (AMES, holo; US, iso), Luzon: Cagayan prov., Mar-1909. LUZON:
Kalinga (Balbalan), Cagayan, Aurora (Mt Camatis), Quezon, Rizal
(near Antipolo, Montalban, Batingtingan, Mt Irid, Mt Lumutan),
Laguna (San Antonio), Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, MINDORO, PANAY:
Antique (Culasi, Mt Madia-as), NEGROS: Negros Occidental (Mt
Kanlaon), Negros Oriental (Cuernos Mtns), LEYTE: Leyte (Dagami,
Jaro). Epiphytic in (often mossy) forest, 370-1630m. Fl.
Mar-Sep(-?Oct). A cultivated species recorded to flower in Nov.
- Dendrochilum loheri Ames,
Orchidaceae 3 (1908) 12; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997)
18; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 61; --Acoridium loheri (Ames) Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 81; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 286; --Type:
Loher 461A (US, holo; AMES, P, iso), Luzon: Mountain Province, Mt Data.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province (Mt Data), Benguet
(Baguio, Mt Sto Tomas). Elevation 1600-2100m. Fl. Feb, May.
- Dendrochilum longibulbum
Ames, PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 26; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 23; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 112; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001)
101; --Acoridium longibulbum (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 81;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 286; --Type: Vanoverbergh 782 (AMES,
holo; NY, iso), Luzon: Mountain Province, 23-Aug-1910. --Acoridium
lucbanense (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 81; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 286; --Dendrochilum lucbanense Ames, LPB 5 (1912) 1559; --Type:
Elmer 7571 (AMES, holo; AMES, BM, C, HBG, K, L, NY 2 sheets, P, PNH, US,
iso), Luzon: Quezon prov., Lucban, May-1907. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Mountain Province (Bauko, Mt Data), Benguet, Ifugao (Mt Pimmage,
Mt Polis, Sumigar, Mt Himi-o), Rizal (Loher 14619), Laguna (Mt Banahaw),
Quezon (Lucban), Albay (Mayon Volcano), Sorsogon, PANAY, NEGROS: Negros
Occidental (Mt Kanlaon). Epiphytic in (usually mossy) forest, 665-2600m.
Fl. Jan-Feb, May, ?Jul, Aug-Oct. Photos
- Dendrochilum longifolium
Rchb.f., Bonplandia 4 (1856) 329; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 51-52; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 155; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001)
102; --Acoridium longifolium (Rchb.f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 12 (1904) 220.
--Dendrochilum clemensiae Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 109; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 292; --Type: M.S. Clemens 642 (PNH, holo, lost;
photo of the holotype, together with syntype, M.S. Clemens s.n., in
AMES), Mindanao: Lanao del Sur prov., Camp Keithley, along Lake Lanao,
Jul-1906. Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Java,
Borneo, Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea, New Britain, Philippines.
?LUZON, MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur (Camp Keithley), PALAWAN. Epiphytic or
lithophytic, 600-2200m. Fl. May, Jul, Sep-Oct. Photos
- Dendrochilum longilabre
(Ames) Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 99;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 294; --Acoridium longilabre Ames, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 152; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 42; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 139; --Type: Copeland 1025 (PNH, holo;
lost; AMES, K, iso), Mindanao: Davao del Sur prov., Mt Apo, solitary or
clustered on mossy trees, 5600ft (1707m), 19-Apr-1904. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon (Mt Kitanglad), Davao del Sur (Mt Apo,
Mt McKinley). Epiphytic in mossy forest, 1700-2300(-2500)m. Fl. Mar,
Apr, ?May, Aug. Photos
- Dendrochilum louisianum
H.A.Pedersen, Nordic J. Bot. 15 (1996) 384; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 18; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 78; --Type: BS 78670 Edaño
(AMES, holo; AMES, NY, iso), Luzon: Cagayan prov., Mt Balatongan summit,
epiphytic, c. 800m, 11-Nov-1929. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Cagayan (Mt Balatongan). Known from two collections from the type
locality. Fl. Nov.
- Dendrochilum luzonense Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 121; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997)
18; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 81; --Acoridium luzonense (Ames) Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 81; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 286; --Type: FB
5735 Klemme (AMES, holo; K, iso), Luzon: Kalinga prov., trail to
Balbalasang, 1600m, 19-Nov-1906. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Ilocos Norte (Mt Burnay), Apayao (Mt Sulu), Kalinga (trail to
Balbalasang), Benguet (Mt Pangualitikai, Mt Pulag), Ifugao (Mt Polis).
Epiphytic, Mossy forests, 1600-2600(-2700?)m. Fl. Feb, Oct-Dec. Photos
- Dendrochilum macgregorii
Ames, PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 42; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 18; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 56; --Acoridium macgregorii (Ames)
Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 81; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 286;
--Type: BS 8849 McGregor (AMES, holo; BO, K, US, iso), Luzon: Benguet
prov., Mt Pulog (Pulag), 4-Jul-1909. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Benguet (Mt Pulag). High montane mossy oak forest, epiphytic, reportedly
at c. 2900m (although alpine grasslands cover this mountain from c.
2650m upwards). Fl. Jul. Only known from two collections at the type
locality.
- Dendrochilum magnum Rchb.f.
in Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6 (1861)240; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
294; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 53; Opera Bot. 131
(1997) 160; --Acoridium magnum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 12 (1904)
220; --Type: Cuming s.n. (K-Herb. Lindl., holo; drawing in W-Herb.
Rchb.f. 49016), Philippines. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Camarines Sur (Mt Isarog), MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt Dulangan, Mt
Ilong, Mt Halcon), PANAY: Antique (near Culasi, Mt Madia-as), NEGROS:
Negros Occidental (Mt Malbug), Negros Oriental (Cuernos Mtns,
Dumaguete), MINDANAO: Davao del Sur (Mt Apo). Epiphytic (rarely
terrestrial) in (often mossy) forest, (?500-)665-1995m. Fl. Feb,
Apr-Jul, ?Sep, Nov.
- Dendrochilum maleolens
Kraenzl., Orchis 2 (1908) 63; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 23; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 116; --Acoridium maleolens (Kraenzl.)
Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 81; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 286;
--Type: Loher s.n., Luzon: Rizal prov.. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Rizal. Fl. Jan.
- Dendrochilum malindangense
Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 114; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 295;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 53; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
174; --Type: FB 4597 Mearns & Hutchinson (AMES, holo; K, NY, US,
iso), Mindanao: Misamis Occidental prov., Mt Malindang, 1130m. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Misamis Occidental (Mt Malindang). Fl.
May. Probably known only from the type collection. Valmayor’s cited
occurrence from ‘Zamboanga (Dapitan)’ probably refers unintendedly to
the type collection from Mt Malindang (Pedersen 1997). Epiphytic, above
1100m. Photos
- Dendrochilum marknaivei Cootes, Die Orchidee 3 (2017) 124;
--Type: MAKN (M.A.K. Naive) 018/2016 (CMUH00010873, holo), Mindanao:
Bukidnon prov., Kalatungan
Mountain Range, Mt. Wiji, epiphytic in open forest canopy locations,
with humid environments, elevation 2681m, 15-Apr-2016. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. 2400-2700m. Fl. Apr-Aug. Photos
- Dendrochilum marginatum
(Ames) L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 318; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 18-19; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 50; --Acoridium marginatum
Ames, Sched. Orch. 6 (1923) 23; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 287;
--Type: M. Ramos s.n. (AMES, holo), Luzon: Rizal prov., Mt Irig (Irid),
1495m, on tree near summit, 19-Apr-1922. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Rizal (Mt Irid). Epiphyte on summit. Known only from the type
collection.
- Dendrochilum mearnsii Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 116; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 295;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 37; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
128; --Type: FB 4605 Mearns & Hutchinson (AMES, holo; K, iso),
Mindanao: Misamis Occidental prov., Mt Malindang, 2425m, May-1906.
Endemic to the Philippines. NEGROS: Negros Oriental (Cuernos Mtns: Mt
Talinis), CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO: Misamis Occidental (Mt Malindang),
Bukidnon (Mt Lipa), Agusan del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong). Epiphytic in
mossy forests, 1350-2500m. Fl. Mar-May, Jul.
- Dendrochilum megacallosum R.Boos, Naive, Cootes & M.Leon,
OrchideenJ. 24 (2017) 59; --Type: M.D. De Leon 008/2016 (CMUH, holo),
Mindanao: Bukidnon, Kalatungan Mountain Range, 21-May-2016. MINDANAO:
Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrochilum merrillii (Ames)
Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 119;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 37; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
146; --Acoridium merrillii Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 151;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 287; --Type: Merrill 4585 (PNH, holo,
lost; AMES, K, iso), Luzon: Mountain Province, Mt Data, Nov-1905.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province (Mt Data), Benguet
(Pauai). Epiphytic, 2100-2545m. Fl. Jun, Aug-Oct.
- Dendrochilum microchilum
(Schltr.) Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 87; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 19; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 66; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 102; --Acoridium microchilum (Schltr.) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922)
81; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 287; --Platyclinis microchila
Schltr., Bull. Herb. Boissier, II, 6 (1906) 302; --Type: Schlechter
s.n., cult. (B, holo, lost, drawing at K), Philippines. --Dendrochilum
tenue (Ames) Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907)
116; --Acoridium tenue Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 145;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 290; --Type: Copeland 1019a (PNH, holo,
lost; AMES, K, iso; an unnumbered Copeland specimen, US00344424, dated
Apr-1904 from Mt Apo is possibly an isotype), Mindanao: Davao del Sur
prov., Mt Apo, epiphytic on mossy trees, 5400ft, 19-Apr-1904. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province (Bauko), Benguet (Mt Pulag),
Ifugao (Mt Himi-o, Mt Pimmage, Mt Polis, Sumigar), Bataan (Mt Mariveles,
Lamao River), Rizal, Camarines Sur (Mt Isarog, Panagan River), MINDORO:
Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon), PANAY: Antique, NEGROS: Negros Occidental
(Mt Kanlaon; Mt Malbug), Negros Oriental (Cuernos Mtns), LEYTE: Leyte
(Buenavista and Masaganap near Jaro, Lake Danao, Mt Janagdan, Mt
Mamban), SAMAR: Western Samar (Mt Sohoton), CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO: Agusan,
Misamis Occidental (Mt Malindang), Bukidnon (Mt Lipa, vicinity of
Tangculan), Davao (Mt Apo, Mt McKinley). Usually in oak-dominated and
ericaceous mossy forests, sometimes with dense Pandanus thickets,
500-2830m, epiphytic. Fl. throughout the year (except in Aug?).
According to Pedersen (1997), record from Taiwan by Ying is possibly due
to confounding with Dendrochilum uncatum which is very well-known there.
Photos
- Dendrochilum migueldavidii
Cootes & Cabactulan, OrchideenJ. 23 (2016) 171; --Type: M.D. De Leon
027/2016 (CMUH00010844, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrochilum mindanaense
(Ames) L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 309; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 19; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 70; --Acoridium mindanaense
Ames, Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 25; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 287;
--Type: Elmer 14095 (AMES, holo; AMES, BM, BO, K, L, NY, US, iso),
Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Cabadbaran, Mt Urdaneta, Aug-1912.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte. Fl. Oct. Photos
- Dendrochilum mindorense Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 91; PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 317, nom. nud.;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 23-24; Opera Bot. 131
(1997) 104; --Acoridium mindorense (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 81;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 287; --Type: Merrill 5795 (AMES, lecto;
K, SING, US, iso), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov., Mt Halcon, Nov-1906.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon, Mt
Ilong). 860-1995m. Fl. Nov.
- Dendrochilum niveum Ames,
Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 284; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 295;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 54; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
153; --Type: Boettcher s.n., pro parte (AMES, holo; K, iso), Luzon:
Kalinga prov., Balbalan, 1000m, 9-Mar-1918. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Kalinga (Balbalan), Rizal (Mt Susong Dalaga), Nueva Vizcaya,
MINDORO. Epiphytic at c. 1000m. Fl. Mar. (a cultivated specimen in Dec).
Photos
- Dendrochilum ocellatum (Ames)
Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 117;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 19; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
57; --Acoridium ocellatum Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 151;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 287; --Type: Merrill 4481a (PNH, holo,
lost; AMES, iso), Luzon: Mountain Province, Mt Data, 2150m, 29-Oct-1905.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province (Mt Data), Benguet
(Lusod, near Benguet-Ifugao-Nueva Vizcaya provincial borders). Fl.
Oct.
- Dendrochilum oliganthum
(Ames) Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 117;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 19; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
57; --Acoridium oliganthum Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 150;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 287; --Type: Merrill 4481 (PNH, holo,
lost; AMES, iso), Luzon: Mountain Province, Mt Data, 2150m, 29-Oct-1905.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province (Mt Data, Mt
Sinapsapan). 1890-2150m. Fl. Oct.
- Dendrochilum oreophilum
(Ames) L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 317; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 24; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 90; --Acoridium oreophilum
Ames, Blumea, Suppl. 1 (1937) 71; --Type: Loher 15042 (AMES, holo; AMES,
PNH lost, iso), Luzon: Rizal prov. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Rizal. Photos
- Dendrochilum pallidiflavens
Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 399; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997)
28-29; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 179; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 103;
--Type: from Java.
- var. pallidiflavens. --Dendrochilum
weberi Ames, PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 410; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
296; --Type: Weber 59 (AMES, holo; K, iso), Mindanao: Agusan del
Norte prov., Cabadbaran River. Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore,
Sumatra, W Peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Penang), Bangka, Java, Lesser
Sunda Isls, Borneo, Philippines. SAMAR: Western Samar (Mt Sohoton),
TAWI-TAWI, JOLO (Mt Dajo), BASILAN, SULU, MINDANAO: Zamboanga del
Norte (Lipay), Agusan del Norte (Cabadbaran River; Tungao near
Butuan), Surigao del Sur. Forests (including mangroves) up to
elevation 1400m, epiphytic (occasionally lithophytic). Fl. Mar,
Jul-Sep; in a cultivated specimen in May.
- Dendrochilum pangasinanense
Ames, Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 29; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 295;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 54-55; Opera Bot. 131
(1997) 168; --Type: BS 8286 Ramos (AMES, holo), Luzon: Pangasinan prov.,
May-1909. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya,
CEBU. Lithophytic, c. 900m. Fl. May. Photos
- Dendrochilum parvipapillatum
H.A.Pedersen, Nordic J. Bot. 15 (1996) 386; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 55; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 166; --Type: BS 32401 R.C.
McGregor (AMES, holo), Panay: Antique prov., mossy forest, 1000m,
May/Aug-1918. Endemic to the Philippines. SIBUYAN (Mt Giting-giting),
PANAY: Antique (Mt Madia-as), Capiz (Mt Salibongbong). Mossy forests,
665-1030m, epiphytic. Fl. Apr-Jun. Photos
- Dendrochilum parvulum (Ames)
Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 116;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 19; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
63; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 104; --Acoridium parvulum Ames, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 146; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 288;
--Type: Merrill 317b (PNH, holo, lost; AMES, US, iso), Luzon: Bataan
prov., Mt Mariveles, Lamao River, Oct-1903. --Dendrochilum venustulum
(Ames) Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 116;
--Acoridium vensutulum Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 147;
--Type: Elmer 6273 (PNH, holo, lost; AMES, K, US, iso), Luzon: Benguet
prov., Mt Sto Tomas, May-1904. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Bataan, Benguet, Cagayan, Kalinga-Apoyao, Laguna, Mountain Province,
Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO: Lanao, Misamis. Epiphytic, above
1200m. Photos
- var. parvulum. LUZON:
Apayao (Mt Sulu), Mountain Province, Benguet (Pauai, Bokod, Mt
Sinapsapan, Mt Sto Tomas, road Pauai to Mt Data), Ifugao (Mt Himi-o,
Mt Pimmage, Mt Polis, Sumigar), Cagayan (Mt Balatongan, Mt Cagua),
Nueva Vizcaya, Aurora (Mt Camatis), Bataan (Mt Mariveles, Lamao
River), Rizal (Mt Lumutan), Laguna (Mt Banahaw), Quezon (Lucban).
Usually in (mossy) forests, also on solitary trees in open areas,
(200-)1400-2500m. Fl. Mar-Jul, Oct-Jan.
- var. strictiforme (Ames)
H.A.Pedersen, Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 20; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 64;
--Dendrochilum strictiforme (Ames) Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich
IV. 50. II. B. 7 (1907) 116; --Acoridium strictiforme Ames, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 147; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 290;
--Type: Merrill 4854 (PNH, holo, lost; AMES, K, iso), Luzon: Benguet
prov., between Suyoc and Pauai, 2000m, Oct/Nov-1905. LUZON: Benguet
(Pauai, Mt Pulag, Mt Pulogloco, Mt Sinapsapan, between Suyoc &
Pauai), Ifugao (Mt Himi-o, Mt Pimmage; Mt Polis). Mossy forests
(?1700-)1995-2150m. Fl. Jun-Oct, ?Nov, Dec-Jan.
- Dendrochilum perplexum (Ames)
L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1951) 299; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 20; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 75; --Acoridium perplexum Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 142; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 288; --Type:
Ramos & Edaño 55 (AMES, holo; AMES, BM, K, NY, P, SING, US, W, iso),
Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Sinapsapan, mossy forest, 1830m, 13-Oct-1921.
Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- var. perplexum. LUZON:
Benguet (Mt Sinapsapan), Ifugao (Mt Himi-o). Epiphyte in the mossy
forest, (?1700-)1830(-2080?)m. Fl. Apr, (?Sep-)Oct.
- var. montanum (Ames)
H.A.Pedersen, Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 20; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 75;
--Acoridium montanum Ames, Sched. Orchid. 5 (1923) 1; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 287; --Acoridium linearifolium Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 141, nom. illeg., auct. non (Hook.f.) Rolfe;
--Type: Ramos & Edaño 56 (AMES, holo; AMES, BM, K, NY, P, SING,
US, W, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Boadan, on trees in mossy
forest, 1830m, 26-Sep-1921. LUZON: Benguet (Mt Boadan, Mt Pauai).
Epiphyte in mossy forests, 1830-2450m. Fl. Sep.
- Dendrochilum perrineae Cabactulan, Cootes, M.Leon, Pimentel
& Binayao, OrchideenJ. 6 (2018) 14; --Type: M.D. De Leon MDL1803014
(CAHUP073554, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, c. 1500m, 2-Mar-2018. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrochilum perrinei Cabactulan, Cootes, M.Leon, Pimentel
& Binayao, OrchideenJ. 6 (2018) 15; --Type: M.D. De Leon MDL1803013
(CAHUP073553, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, c. 1300m, 2-Mar-2018. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Dendrochilum philippinense
(Ames) Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 118;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 20; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
53; --Acoridium philippinense Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906)
149; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 288; --Type: Merrill 4757 (PNH,
holo, lost; AMES, K, NY, US, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov., between Suyoc
and Pauai, 2000m, 7-Nov-1905. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Benguet, Ifuago, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya. Epiphytic,
2000-2500m. Photos
- var. philippinense.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte (Mt Burnay), Kalinga (trail to Balbalasang),
Ifugao (Mt Polis), Mountain Province, Benguet (Mt Tabayoc, Mt
Boadan, Mt Simakoko, between Suyoc and Pauai). Mossy forests,
1600-2540m, epiphytic. Fl. Sep-Feb.
- var. purpureum (Ames)
H.A.Pedersen, Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 20; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 53;
--Acoridium purpureum (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 81; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 288; --Dendrochilum purpureum Ames,
Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 286; --Type: Boettcher s.n. (AMES, holo; BM,
BO, K, NY, P, SING, US, W, iso), Luzon: Apayao prov., Mt Pasoan,
2000m, Jan-1918. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao (Mt
Pasoan).
- Dendrochilum plocoglottoides
H.A.Pedersen, Nordic J. Bot. 15 (1996) 387; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 59; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 141; --Type: K. Iwatsuki, G.
Murata & H.G. Gutierrez P-874 (L, holo; KYO, iso), Luzon: Ilocos
Norte prov., Mt Burnay, in mossy forest, 1800-2000m, 4-Dec-1975. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte (Mt Burnay). Known only from the
type collection. Fl. Dec.
- Dendrochilum prodigiosum
Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 98; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 295;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 38; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
136; --Type: BS 38521 Ramos & Edaño (AMES, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon
prov., Mt Lipa, epiphytic in mossy forest, 6500ft (1981m), 13-Jul-1920.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon (Mt Lipa). Epiphytic in
mossy forest at c. 2000m. Apparently known only from the type
collection, collected in flower in Jul.
- Dendrochilum propinquum Ames,
Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 285; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 295;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 38; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
133; --Type: Wenzel 805 (AMES, holo; K, iso), Leyte: Leyte prov.,
Masaganap near Jaro, epiphyte in forest, 700m, 27-Dec-1919. Endemic to
the Philippines. LEYTE: Leyte (Jaro, Masaganap and Buenavista near
Jaro), MINDANAO: Cotabato. Epiphytic in forests, 500-700(-900?)m. Fl.
Feb, Mar, Dec. Photos
- Dendrochilum pseudowenzelii H.A.Pedersen,
Malesian Orchid J. 7 (2011) 118. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Dendrochilum pulcherrimum
(Ames) L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 311; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 26; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 44; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 104; --Acoridium pulcherrimum Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 144;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 288; --Type: Ramos & Edaño 45 (AMES,
holo; BM, K, NY, US, W, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Natoo, 1750m,
30-Sep-1921. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ifugao (Mt Polis),
Mountain Province, Benguet (Mt Natoo), Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija. Mossy
forest, c. 1200-1830m, epiphytic, often in well-lit sites. Fl. Feb, Sep.
Photos
- Dendrochilum pulogense Ames,
PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 594; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997)
20; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 59; --Acoridium pulogense (Ames) Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 81; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 288; --Type: FB
16347 Curran, Merritt & Zschokke (AMES, holo), Luzon: Benguet prov.,
Mt Pulog (Pulag), Jan-1909. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet
(Pauai, Mt Simakoko, Mt Pulag). High-montane mossy forests, epiphytic,
above 1200m. Fl. Jan, May-Jul, Oct. Photos
- Dendrochilum pumilum Rchb.f.,
Bonplandia 3 (1855) 222; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997)
24; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 109; --Acoridium pumilum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe,
Orch. Rev. 12 (1904) 220; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 288; --Type:
Cuming 2102 (W-Rchb.f. 20440, holo; BM, K, W, iso; drawing in AMES),
Luzon. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- var. pumilum. LUZON:
Bataan (Mt Mariveles, Lamao Forest Reserve), Laguna (Mt Makiling, Mt
Banahaw), Quezon (Mt Binuang), Camarines Sur (Mt Isarog). Epiphytic
in mossy forests and on exposed ridges, 1025-2250m. Fl. Nov-Feb.
- var. recurvum (Ames)
H.A.Pedersen, Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 24; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 111;
--Dendrochilum recurvum (Ames) Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 318;
--Acoridium recurvum Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 148;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 289; --Type: Merrill 4584 (PNH, holo,
lost; AMES, K, iso), Luzon: Mountain Province, Mt Data, Nov-1905.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte (Mt Pico de Loro), Apayao (Mt Duraragan, Mt
Magnas), Mountain Province (Mt Data, Mt Pukis), Ifugao (Sumigar),
Benguet (Mt Pulogloco), Rizal, Albay (Mayon Volcano), MINDORO:
Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon), CATANDUANES, MINDANAO: Davao Oriental
(Mt Kampalili). Epiphytic in mossy forests and exposed ridges,
700-2795m. Fl. Sep-Nov, a cultivated plant in Feb.
- Dendrochilum quadrilobum
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 61; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 20-21; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 68; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001)
105; --Acoridium quadrilobum (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7e (1922) 81;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 288; --Type: BS 19894 R.C. McGregor
(AMES, lecto; BM, BO, K, L, NY, P, US, isolecto), Luzon: Ifugao prov.,
Mt Polis, Feb-1913. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Kalinga (Mt
Pasuan), Ifugao (Mt Polis). Epiphtic in forests (usually mossy),
200-2000m. Fl. Jan & Feb.
- Dendrochilum quinquecallosum
H.A.Pedersen, Orchid Rev. 115(1276) (2007) 223. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya. Epiphytic, c. 1200m.
- Dendrochilum quisumbingianum
H.A.Pedersen, Nordic J. Bot. 15 (1996) 389; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 55; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 178; --Type: PNH 10887 Mendoza
& Convocar (PNH, holo; AMES, iso), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov.,
Mt Hilong-hilong, summit. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan
del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong). Mossy forest, c. 1940m, epiphytic. Fl.
Mar. Photos
- Dendrochilum ravanii Cootes,
OrchideenJ. 17 (2010) 114. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO.
Epiphytic, c. 800m. Photos
- Dendrochilum reniforme Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 63; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997)
24; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 91; --Acoridium reniforme (Ames) Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 81; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 289; --Type: F.
Calico s.n. (AMES, lecto; BM, K, NY, iso), Luzon: Laguna prov., San
Antonio, Mar-1913. --Dendrochilum urciforme (Ames) L.O.Williams, PJS 80
(1952) 316; --Acoridium urciforme Ames, Blumea Suppl. 1 (1937) 76;
--Type: Loher 13276 (AMES, holo; PNH, lost, iso), Luzon: Rizal prov., Mt
Paminglingan, near Montalban, Apr-1912. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Ifugao (Mt Polis), Rizal (Mt Kanumay, Mt Paminglingan), Laguna
(San Antonio). Fl. Feb, ?Mar, Apr, Oct.
- Dendrochilum rhombophorum
(Rchb.f) Ames, Orchidaceae 3 (1908) 7; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot.
130 (1997) 21; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 54; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001)
106; --Acoridium rhombophorum (Rchb.f) Ames, Sched. Orchid. 5 (1923) 1;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 289; --Coelogyne rhombophora Rchb.f.,
Linnaea 41 (1877) 116; --Type: Wallis s.n. (W-Herb. Rchb.f. 20434, holo;
NY, iso), Philippines: Note by L.L.Co: From the NY sheet, one can see
clearly that contrary to Pedersen’s (1997) citation, the Wallis sheet is
an unnumbered collection and that ‘72001’ is most likely intended for
'7200’ (7200ft). --Dendrochilum whitfordii (Rolfe) Pfitzer &
Kraenzl. In Engler, Pflanzenreich IV 50 II B 7 (1907) 162; --Acoridium
whitfordii Rolfe in Ames, Orchidaceae 1 (1905) 73; --Type: Whitford 139
(K, holo; AMES 2 sheets, NY, US, iso), Luzon: Bataan prov., Mt
Mariveles, Lamao River, May-1904. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Aurora (mtns NNE of Dingalan), Bataan (Mt Mariveles, Lamao River), Rizal
(Mt Lumutan), Laguna (Majayjay, Mt Banahaw, Lucban), Quezon (Mt
Binuang), Albay, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte (Lake Mainit).
Epiphytic in mossy forests, 500-2500(-2600?)m. Fl. Mar-Jun. Photos
- Dendrochilum rotundilabium
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 50; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 39; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 124; --Type: BS 75814 Edaño
(AMES, holo), Luzon: Camarines Sur prov., Mt Madooy summit, 2000ft
(610m), 9-Nov-1928. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines Sur (Mt
Madooy, Mt Potianay), MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong).
Epiphytic in (sometimes mossy) forests, 600-1940m. Fl. Apr, Nov.
- Dendrochilum saccolabium
Kraenzl., Ann. Nat.
Hofmus. Wien 30 (1916) 56; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot.
130 (1997) 21; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 87; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001)
106; --Acoridium saccolabium (Kraenzl.) Ames, Sched. Orchid. 5 (1923) 2;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 289; --Type: Loher s.n., cult. Hort. Bot.
Nymphenb., Philippines. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Laguna
(Siniloan, Kapatalan, Sta Maria), Quezon. Epiphytic in forests,
200-350m. Fl. Sep, Nov-Jan. Photos
- Dendrochilum schweinfurthianum
(Ames) L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 323; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 24; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 115; --Acoridium
schweinfurthianum Ames, Blumea, Suppl. 1 (1937) 73; --Type: BS 48602
Ramos & Edaño (AMES, holo; K, NY, US, iso), Luzon: Rizal prov., Mt
Tokduanbaboy, epiphytic in mossy forest, 1200m, Nov-1926. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Rizal (Mt Tokduanbaboy). Fl. Nov. Apparently known
only from the type collection.
- Dendrochilum septemnervium
H.A.Pedersen, Malesian Orchid J. 7 (2011) 119. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Dendrochilum serratoi (Ames)
Cootes, Philippine Native Orchid Species (2011) 139; --Acoridium
serratoi Ames, Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 27; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 289; --Dendrochilum curranii Ames var. serratoi (Ames)
L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1951) 308; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 23; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 100; --Type: J.S. Serrato s.n. (AMES,
holo; AMES, NY, iso), Luzon: Laguna prov., Sep-1912. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Benguet (Mt Sto Tomas), Rizal (Mt Paningtingan,
Mt Irid), Laguna (Mt Makiling, San Antonio), MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental
(San Teodoro, upstream Subaan River, Mt Halcon). Epiphytic in (usually
mossy) forests, 500-1830(-2195?)m. Fl. Jun-Jul, Sep-Nov. Photos
- Dendrochilum simulacrum Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 92; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997)
24; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 116; --Acoridium simulacrum (Ames) Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 82; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 289; --Type: FB
4981 Curran (AMES, holo; K, US, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Tonglon
(Mt Sto Tomas), 8-Aug-1906. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet
(Mt Sto Tomas), Quezon (Lucban). Epiphytic along forest margins on the
summit vicinity at the type locality, c. 1995m. Fl. May, Aug.
- Dendrochilum smithianum
(Ames) L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 311; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 26; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 44; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 106; --Acoridium smithianum Ames, Blumea, Suppl. 1 (1937) 74;
--Type: Loher 15129 (AMES, holo), Luzon: Rizal prov. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal (Montalban).
Note by L.L.Co: Aside from the type, also known from two other
collections (Loher 12566a & 13950) possibly rather adjacent to the
type locality. Epiphytic, c. 500m. Fl. Jan, May. Photos
- Dendrochilum sphacelatum (Ames) Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv.
50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 112; --Acoridium sphacelatum Ames, Orchidaceae 1
(1905) 1; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 289; --Type: Elmer 6554 (PNH,
holo, lost; AMES 2 sheets, K, L, NY, P, US, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov.,
Mt Sto Tomas, Jun-1904. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet.
Epiphytic, above 2000m. Photos
- Dendrochilum stenophyllum
L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1953) 300; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 21; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 77; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 107;
--Acoridium angustifolium Ames, Blumea Suppl. 1 (1937) 69; --Type: Loher
14721 (AMES, holo; P, iso), Luzon: Rizal prov., Sep-1909. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Rizal (Montalban). Note by L.L.Co: The type
locality is most likely to be located in the general vicinity of the
Sierra Madre Range N and E of Montalban. Said region is the most
important collection site of Loher during the late 1890s to early 1900s.
Cootes (2001, 2011) also adds Aurora and Quezon provinces to the
distributional range, and ‘epiphytic at elevations (of) about 1000m’,
otherwise, nothing is known about the habitat and elevation range of
this species. Fl. Sep. Photos
- Dendrochilum tenellum (Nees
& Meyen) Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 318; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 21; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 79; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 108; -Acoridium tenellum Nees & Meyen, Nov. Act. Nat. Cur.
19, Suppl. 1 (1843) 131; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 290; --Type:
Meyen s.n. (K, holo), Philippines. --Dendrochilum junceum Rchb.f.,
Otia Bot. Humburg. 1 (1878) 54; --Type: Wallis s.n. (W-Herb. Rchb.f.
49002), Luzon: Laguna prov., Los Baños. Endemic to the Philippines.
CAMIGUIN DE BABUYANES (Mt Camiguin), LUZON: Ilocos Norte (Mt Burnay), La
Union (Naguilian), Apayao (Mt Sulu), Kalinga (Balbalan), Ifugao (Mt
Himi-o, Mt Pimmage, Mt Polis, Sumigar), Mountain Province (Mt Masapilid,
Sitio Pokpok Tayao), Benguet (Baguio, Mt Sto Tomas), Cagayan (Mt Cagua,
Mt Balatongan), Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Aurora (Mt Camatis),
Zambales (Masinloc, Mt Apoi near Coto, Mt Tapulao), Bataan (Mt
Mariveles, Lamao Forest Reserve, Mt Limay), Pampanga (Mt Pinatubo),
Pangasinan, Quezon, Rizal, Laguna (Mt Makiling, Mt Banahaw), Camarines
Sur (Mt Isarog), Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan), MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt
Halcon), BILIRAN (Mt Suiro), LEYTE: Leyte (Buenavista near Jaro,
Masaganap near Jaro, Mt Mamban), MINDANAO: Davao Oriental (Mt
Kampalili). Epiphytic (usually oak-ericaceous mossy forests), sometimes
in open ridge forests, 300-2495m, but most common between 1000-1500m.
Fl. Sep-Jul. Photos
- Dendrochilum tenuibulbum
(Ames) L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 325; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 25; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 113; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 108; --Acoridium tenuibulbum Ames, Blumea Suppl. 1 (1937) 75;
--Type: Loher 13046 (AMES, holo; AMES, iso), Luzon: Rizal prov.,
Balacbac, May-1916. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal (Balacbac),
Albay, PANAY: Antique (Mt Madia-as, near Culasi). Epiphytic among
mosses, on tree trunks, in rather brightly-lit sites, c. 950-1430m. Photos
- Dendrochilum tenuifolium
(Ames) Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 114;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 25; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
97; --Acoridium tenuifolium Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 145;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 290; --Type: Merrill 4576 (PNH, holo,
lost; AMES, K, US, iso), Luzon: Mountain Province, Mt Data, Nov-1905.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte (Mt Burnay), Mountain
Province (Mt Data), Ifugao (Mt Himi-o, Mt Pimmage, Mt Polis), Benguet
(Mt Pulag, Mt Pulogloco, Mt Boadan, Mt Sinapsapan, Mt Simakoko, Baguio,
Mt Sto Tomas). Epiphytic in mossy forest, 1600-2150(-2500?)m. Fl.
Jul-Feb. Photos
- Dendrochilum tetradactyliferum
H.A.Pedersen, Nordic J. Bot. 15 (1996) 390; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 40; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 135; --Type: PNH 2370 Edaño
(AMES, holo), Mindanao: Davao del Sur prov., Mt Apo, Miran River, bole
epiphyte in forest, 1915m, 6-Nov-1946. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Davao del Sur (Mt Apo: Baklayan and Miran River). Epiphytic on
forested ridges, 1800-1915m. Eight collections cited by Pedersen are
thus far only known to be confined to the general vicinity of the type
locality. Fl. Nov.
- Dendrochilum tiongianum
Cootes, OrchideenJ. 18 (2011) 152. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Dendrochilum tortile
H.A.Pedersen, Malesian Orchid J. 7 (2011) 121. Cootes (2011): " ...most
likely of Philippine origins. The exact whereabouts of this species, are
at this time, unknown." Endemic to the Philippines.
- Dendrochilum turpe (Ames)
Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 118;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 25; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
93; --Acoridium turpe Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 149; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 290; --Type: Merrill 4758 (PNH, holo, lost;
AMES, K, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov., between Suyoc and Pauai,
7-Nov-1905. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet (Mt Tabayoc, Mt
Pulag, Mt Pulogloco, Mt Simakoko, between Suyoc & Pauai), Ifugao (Mt
Himi-o, Mt Pimmage, Mt Polis). Epiphytic in mossy forests, (?1700-)2060
and 2400(-2500?)m. Fl. Feb-Apr, Sep-Dec. Photos
- Dendrochilum uncatum Rchb.f.,
Bonplandia 3 (1855) 222; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 295;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 57-58; Opera Bot. 131
(1997) 162; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 109; --Acoridium uncatum
(Rchb.f.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 12 (1904) 220; --Type: Cuming 2073 (W-Herb.
Rchb.f. 49080, holo; BM, K, L 2 sheets, P, SING, W, A (drawing), iso),
Luzon: Zambales prov. Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Aurora, Bataan,
Benguet, Cagayan, Ifuago, Laguna, Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Quezon,
Rizal, Sorsogon, Zambales, PANAY, MINDANAO: Agusan. Epiphytic, above
500m. Photos
- var. lancifolium
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. 2, 16 (1881) 780; --Type: Cuming 2103
(W-Rchb.f. 49034, holo; BM, K, L, P, W, iso), Philippines.
- var. longispicatum
(Ames) H.A.Pedersen, Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 58; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
165; --Dendrochilum longispicatum Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 105;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 294; --Type: Merrill 4336 (AMES,
lecto; K, US, isolecto), Luzon: Benguet prov., Baguio, Oct/Nov-1905.
LUZON: Mountain Province (Bauko), Benguet (Mt Pulag, Baguio, Mt Sto
Tomas). Epiphytic, 1450-1750m. Fl. Apr, Jul, Sep-Dec.
- var. uncatum. Taiwan,
Philippines. LUZON: Benguet (Bokod, Mt Pulag, Pauai), Ifugao (Mt
Polis, Sumigar), Cagayan (Mt Balatongan, Mt Bawa, Mt Cagua), Nueva
Vizcaya, Zambales, Bataan (Mt Mariveles, Lamao River), Pampanga
(Arayat), Rizal (Mt Canumay), Laguna (Mt Makiling), Quezon (Mt
Banahaw). Epiphytic (rarely lithophytic) in (usually mossy) forest,
930-2500m. Fl. throughout the year.
- Dendrochilum undulatum
H.A.Pedersen, Orch. Rev. 115 (2007) 225. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya. Epiphytic, c. 1200m. Photos
- Dendrochilum unicallosum
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 51; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 58; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 146; --Type: Loher 14643, pro
parte (AMES, holo; BM, BO, C, K, P, iso), Luzon: Rizal prov., Sep-1909.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal (Montalban, Mt Irid). Epiphytic
in mossy forest, c. 1330m. Photos
- Dendrochilum unicorne (Ames)
L.O.Williams, PJS 80 (1952) 314; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 25; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 118; --Acoridium unicorne Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 145; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 290; --Type:
Ramos & Edaño 54 (AMES, holo; AMES, BM, K, L, NY, P, SING, US, W,
iso), Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Simakoko, epiphytic in the mossy forest,
6500ft (1981m), 6-Oct-1921. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet
(Mt Simakoko). Fl. Oct. Photos
- Dendrochilum veronicae Cootes,
OrchideenJ. 22 (2015) 163; --Type: Clowes cult. NSW 907366 (NSW, holo),
Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya, 28-Aug-2014. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Dendrochilum vanoverberghii
Ames, PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 27; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130
(1997) 25; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 102; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001)
109; --Acoridium vanoverberghii (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 82;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 290; --Type: Vanoverbergh 1046 (AMES,
lecto; A, PNH lost, iso), Luzon: Mountain Province, Nov/Dec-1910.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Ifugao (Mt Polis),
Nueva Vizcaya. Epiphytic in mossy forests, c. 2000m. Fl. Jan, Feb,
Nov/Dec.
- Dendrochilum warrenii
H.A.Pedersen & Gravend., Blumea 49 (2004) 358. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO. Cootes (2011): "... is believed to have
originated in the Philippines but this is not certain. Its closest
relatives are of Philippine origins." Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Dendrochilum wenzelii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 65; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997)
21; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 85; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 110;
--Acoridium wenzelii (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 82; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 291; --Type: Wenzel 264 (AMES, lecto; BM, C, K, L,
NY, P, SING, US, iso), Leyte: Leyte prov., Masaganap near Jaro, epiphyte
in forest, 750m, 11-Feb-1914. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao
(Mt Sulu), Kalinga (Balbalan), Nueva Vizcaya (Dalton Pass), Camarines
Sur (Mt Isarog, Sagnay), Albay (Mt Malinao), BILIRAN (Mt Suiro), LEYTE:
Leyte (Buenavista and Masaganap, near Jaro, Mt Abucayan), MINDANAO:
Bukidnon (Mt Kitanglad). Epiphytic in forests (sometimes mossy),
frequently on ridges, 500-1800m. Fl. Feb-Mar, Dec. Photos
- Dendrochilum williamsii
(Ames) Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50. ii. B. 7 (1907) 114;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 22; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
83; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 111; --Acoridium williamsii Ames,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19 (1906) 143; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
291; --Type: R.S. Williams 1939 (NY, holo; AMES, GH, K, US, iso), Luzon:
Benguet prov., La Trinidad, on rocks, 28-Sep-1904. LUZON: Mountain
Province (Mt Data, Mt Pukis), Ifugao (Mt Himi-o, Mt Pimmage, Sumigar),
Benguet (Mt Pauai, La Trinidad, Mt Sto Tomas), Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal
(Montalban, Mt Tokduanbaboy, Mt Irid). Epiphytic in mossy forests
(rarely lithophytic), 1165-2540m. Fl. Sep-Nov. Photos
- Dendrochilum woodianum Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 80; PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 318, nom. nud.;
--H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera Bot. 130 (1997) 60; Opera Bot. 131 (1997)
37; --Pseudacoridium woodianum (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 79;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 284; --Type: Merrill 5618 (AMES, holo; K,
SING, US, iso; drawings at BM, NY, PNH, SING), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental
prov., Mt Halcon, 2050-2600m. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO:
Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon; Subaan River near San Teodoro). Epiphyte on
ridges between 1200-2830 m. Fl. Apr-May, Nov.
- Dendrochilum yuccifolium
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 53; --H.A.Pedersen et al., Opera
Bot. 130 (1997) 58; Opera Bot. 131 (1997) 175; --Cootes, Orch. Philip.
(2001) 111; --Type: Loher 13216 (AMES, holo; K, iso), Luzon: Rizal
prov., Montalban, Paningtingan. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal
(Montalban). Cootes (2001) also adds Aurora, Quezon and Nueva Vizcaya
provinces (2011) to the distribution range, reportedly epiphytic at
elevations over 500m. Fl. Jan, Sep; known to flower in March from
cultivated specimens. Photos
Dendrolirium
Blume
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 13 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
Photos
- Dendrolirium ornatum Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 345; --Eria ornata (Blume) Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch.
(1830) 66; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 373. Thailand, Laos,
Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Philippines.
LUZON: Benguet, Ifuago, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal,
Zambales, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Agusan, Bukidnon, Zamboanga.
Epiphytic, up to 1450m. Photos
Dicerostylis Blume = Hylophila
Didymoplexis
Griff.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Didymoplexis micradenia (Rchb.f.)
Hemsl.,
J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20 (1883) 311; --Epiphanes micradenia Rchb.f. in
B.Seemann, Fl. Vit. (1886) 295; --Type: from Fiji. Thailand, Vietnam,
Malesia to Taiwan and W Pacific, Philippines. LUZON: Quezon. Photos
- Didymoplexis pallens Griff.,
Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4 (1844) 383; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 267;
--Type: from India. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, NE India, China, Peninsular
Malaysia, New Guinea, Thailand, Ryukyu Isls, Sumatra, Java, Taiwan, N
Australia, Vietnam, SW Pacific Isls, Philippines. LUZON: Camarines,
Pampanga, Rizal, Laguna, LEYTE, PALAWAN. Terrestrial, up to 300m.
- Didymoplexis philippinensis
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 24; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 268.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines, PALAWAN, LEYTE. Forest up
to 300m elevation.
Dienia
Lindl.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 20 August
2017
Photos
- Dienia carinata Rchb.f.,
Bonplandia 3 (1855) 223; --Crepidium carinatum (Rchb.f.) Marg., Edinb.
Journ. Bot. 62 (3) (2005) 165-179. --Dienia benguetensis (Ames)
M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1 (1996) 41; --Crepidium
benguetense (Ames) Marg., Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39 (2002) 65; --Malaxis
benguetensis Ames, PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 43; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 303. Sumatra, Philippines. Photos
- Dienia ophrydis (J.Koenig)
Seidenf., Contr. Orchid Fl. Thailand 13 (1997) 18; --Malaxis ophrydis
(J.Koenig) Ormerod in Seidenf., Descr. Epidendrorum Koenig (1995) 18;
--Crepidium ophrydis (J.Koenig) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1
(1996) 38; --Epidendrum ophrydis J.Koenig in Retz., Observ. Bot. 6
(1791) 46; --Type: from India. --Dienia curranii (Ames) M.A.Clem. &
D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1 (1996) 41; --Malaxis curranii Ames, PJS 6 c
(1911) Bot. 44; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 303. --Dienia latifolia
(Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1 (1996) 41; --Malaxis
latifolia Sm. in Rees, Cycl. 22 (1819) no. 3; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 304; --Type: from Nepal. Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia,
Laos, Nepal, S China, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, N Australia,
Ryukyu Isls, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines.
Terrestrial, low elevation. Photos
Diglyphosa
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
No Photos
- Diglyphosa elmeri Ames in
Elmer, LPB 5 (1912) 1555; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 280. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Diglyphosa latifolia Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 336. China, NE India, Java, Moluccas, New Guinea.
Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Philippines.
Dilochia
Lindl.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 13 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
Photos
- Dilochia elmeri Ames in
Elmer, LPB 5 (1912) 1554; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 317. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Davao. Epiphytic,
c. 500m.
- Dilochia wallichii Lindl.,
Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. (1830) 38. Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia,
Java, Borneo, Philippines, Moluccas. MINDANAO: Davao Oriental.
Epiphytic, up to 800m. Photos
Dimorphorchis
Rolfe.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 13 April 2014
Photos
- Dimorphorchis breviscapa (J.J.Sm.)
Kocyan
& Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 64; --Arachnis breviscapa J.J.Sm.,
Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72 (1912) 74. --Arachnis
longicaulis (Schltr.) L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 31;
--Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 28; --Vandopsis longicaulis Schltr.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 973. --Arachnis lyonii
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 221; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 427.
--Arachnis longicaulis forma flavescens Valmayor & D.Tiu in
Valmayor, Orchid. Philip. A-V(3) (1983) 16. New Guinea, Philippines.
LUZON: Isabela, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur,
TAWI-TAWI. High-canopy epiphyte, usually at c. 1000m. Photos
Diplocaulobium (Rchb.f) Kraenzl. =
Dendrobium
Dipodium
R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 March
2018
Photos
- Dipodium fevrellii J.J.Sm., Bot.
Jahrb.
Syst. lxv. (1933) 497; --Type: from Sulawesi. Thailand, Vietnam,
Cambodia, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines. Photos
- subsp. deleonii P.O'Byrne, Malesian Orchid Journal
19 (2017) 47; --Type: Tandang & Tadiosa s.n. (PNH, holo), Samar:
Brgy San Isidro, Samar Island National
Park. Palau, Philippines. --Dipodium paludosum auct. non
Rchb.f., --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 402; --Cootes, Orch.
Philip. (2001) 112. LUZON: Albay, Quezon, Sorsogon, SIBUYAN,
MINDORO, PANAY, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Davao Oriental, Surigao del
Sur. Up to 600m.
- Dipodium purpureum J.J.Sm., Icon. Bogor. 4 (1910) t. 304;
--Type: from Borneo. --Dipodium pictum auct. non (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Borneo, Moluccas, Philippines. Photos
- subsp. philippinense P.O'Byrne, Malesian Orchid Journal
19 (2017) 107; --Type: Ridsdale 1230 (L, holo; K, PNH, iso),
Mindoro: San Teodoro. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO, MINDORO,
NEGROS.
- Dipodium wenzelii P.O'Byrne, Malesian Orchid Journal 19
(2017) 87; --Type: Wenzel 418 (K, holo; L, PNH, SING, iso), Leyte:
Buenavista, Jaro, 500 m. Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE.
Disperis
Sw.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
No Photos
- Disperis neilgherrensis
Wight, Icon. Plant. Ind.Orient. 5 (1851) t. 1719; --Kurzweil, Blumea 50
(2005) 145; Adansonia sér. 3, 27(2) (2005) 174; --Type: from India.
--Disperis philippinensis Schltr., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
9 (1911) 436; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 260; --Type: Merrill 4215
(AMES, iso), Luzon: Pampanga prov., Mt Arayat, very scattered among
boulders on forested slopes, 300-700m, Sep-1905. --Disperis siamensis
Rolfe ex Downie, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1925) 422; --Type: from
Thailand. --Stigmatodactylus palawensis Tuyama, Bot.
Mag. (Tokyo) liii (1939) 57. Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, S
China (Hong Kong), Taiwan, Ryukyu Isls, Palau, Java, Moluccas, New
Guinea, SW Pacific Isls, Philippines. LUZON: Pampanga, Batangas,
Sorsogon. Terrestrial at 300-700m.
Distichorchis M.A.Clem. &
D.L.Jones = Dendrobium sect. Distichophyllae
Doritis
Lindl. = Phalaenopsis
Durabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones =
Dendrobium
Epiblastus
Schltr.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 13 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
Photos
- Epiblastus merrillii
L.O.Williams, PJS 71 (1940) 113. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO:
Bukidnon, Cotabato, Misamis, Zamboanga. Epiphytic, 1000-2350 m. Photos
Epicranthes Blume = Bulbophyllum
Epigeneium
Gagnep.
(Also considered a synonym of Dendrobium
Sw.)
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 31 January
2018
Photos
- Epigeneium acuminatum (Rolfe)
Summerh., Kew Bull. 12 (1957) 260; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 113;
--Katherinea acuminata (Rolfe) A.D.Hawkes, Lloydia 19 (1956) 94;
--Dendrobium acuminatum Rolfe in Ames, Orchidaceae 1 (1905) 86; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 343; --Type: C.A. Wenzel 47. --Dendrobium
acutilingue Schuit. & Peter B.Adams, Muelleria 29(1) (2011) 65.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Kalinga, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya,
Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Bataan, Rizal, Quezon, MINDORO. Epiphytic,
500-2000m, often in full sun. Photos
- Epigeneium lyonii (Ames)
Summerh., Kew Bull. 12 (1957) 263; --Dendrobium lyonii Ames, Orchidaceae
2 (1908) 177; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 351; --Type: Lyon s.n.
Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Bataan. Epiphytic, 660-1100m.
- Epigeneium stella-silvae
(Loher & Kraenzl.) Summerh., Kew Bull. 12 (1957) 265; --Katherinea
stella-silvae (Loher & Kraenzl.) A.D.Hawkes, Lloydia 19 (1956) 97;
--Dendrobium stella-silvae (Loher & Kraenzl.) Ames, Orchidaceae 5
(1915) 139; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 356; --Sarcopodium
stella-silvae Loher & Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7
(1909) 40. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Abra, Benguet, Ifuago,
Mountain Province, Rizal, Zambales. Epiphytic, Forest slope, above 500m.
Photos
- Epigeneium treacherianum
(Rchb.f ex Hook.f.) Summerh., Kew Bull. 12 (1957) 265; --Katherinea
treacheriana (Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.) A.D.Hawkes, Lloydia 19 (1956) 97;
--Dendrobium treacherianum Rchb.f. ex Hook.f., Bot. Mag. 107 (1881) t.
6591. Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Apayao, Kalinga, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva
Ecija, Bataan, Quezon, Rizal, Laguna, MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental, NEGROS,
SAMAR. Commonly epiphytic, occasionally lithophytic, often in well-lit
sites, 600-1200m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
Epipogium
Gmel. ex Borkh.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Epipogium roseum (D.Don)
Lindl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 1 (1857) 177; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
265; --Limodorum roseum D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 30; --Type: from
Nepal. Mainland Asia, throughout SE Asia, Australia and tropical Africa.
Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Java,
Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, New Guinea, Pacific Isls, Solomon Isls, Sri
Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON: Bataan,
Nueva Vizcaya, Laguna, Quezon, MINDORO, LEYTE, NEGROS: Negros Oriental,
MINDANAO: Lanao, Davao, Misamis. Terrestrial in forest, 500-800m. Photos
Eria
Lindl.
Last edited by Pieter
B. Pelser, 10 March 2018
- Eria cymbiformis J.J.Sm.,
Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 1 (1904) 152. Sulawesi, Sumatra, ?Philippines.
- Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume,
Rumphia 2 (1836) 23; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 369; --Cootes, Orch.
Philip. (2001) 117; --Dendrobium javanicum Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1 (1805)
96; --Type: from Java. --Eria cochleata Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 30
(1844) Misc. 14; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 366. NE India, China,
Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia, New
Guinea, Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Benguet, Camarines Sur,
Laguna, Mountain Province, Rizal, MINDORO, LEYTE, SAMAR,
MINDANAO: Lanao, Zamboanga. Epiphytic or lithophytic, up to 1200m.
Photos
- Eria sessilifolia (J.Fraser)
D.L.Roberts & Sayers, Curtis's Bot. Mag. 22(1) (2005) 40; --Tainia
sessilifolia J.Fraser, Gard. World 7 (1898) 187. Sulawesi, Philippines.
Photos
Erythrodes
Blume
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 15 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
No Photos
- Erythrodes boettcheri Ames,
Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 8; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 273. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Kalinga. 1000m.
- Erythrodes weberi Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 30; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 273. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur (Lake Lanao), Agusan del Sur
(Talacogon), JOLO. Terrestrial in shady forest at 10m elevation. In JOLO
at 830m elevation.
- Erythrodes wenzelii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 31; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 273. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, PALAWAN, LEYTE. Terrestrial, 600-1800m.
Erythrorchis
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Erythrorchis altissima
(Blume) Blume, Rumphia 1 (1837) 200; --Galeola altissima (Blume)
Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2 (1865) 77; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1(1924) 262;
--Holttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1 (1954) 99; --Cyrtosia altissima Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 396; --Type: from Java. --Erythrorchis ochobiensis
(Hayata) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 30 (1986) 234; --Galeola
ochobiensis Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6 (1916) 87; --Type: from
Taiwan. NE India, Cambodia, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia,
Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Ryukyu Isls, Throughout Indonesia (Java,
Borneo), Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan (according to Co); Nueva
Vizcaya and Quezon (according to Cootes 2011). Photos
Euanthe Schltr. = Vanda
Eulophia
R.Br. ex Lindl.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser 10 March
2018
Photos
- Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don)
P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Kew Bull. 20 (1966) 60; --Ormerod, Taiwania
49(3) (2004) 176; --Bletia bicallosa D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 30;
--Type: from Nepal. --Eulophia merrillii Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 104;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 339; --Type: Merrill 5452 (AMES, holo),
Mindanao: Davao Oriental prov., Caraga, open grassy slopes, 100m,
6-Oct-1906. --Eulophia vanoverberghii Ames, PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 13;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 341; --Type: Vanoverbergh 336 (AMES,
holo), Luzon: Mountain Province, on hillocks, 1350m, 2-Apr-1910. India,
Nepal, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Timor, Papua
New Guinea, NE Australia. LUZON: Mountain Province, MINDANAO: Bukidnon
(Malaybalay, Balsambangan), Davao, South Cotabato (Buayan; Nutol). Near
sea-level to 1350m. Probably erroneously reported from Taiwan (Lin et
al. 2016).
- Eulophia dentata Ames, PJS 6
c (1911) Bot. 51; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 339. Endemic to the
Philippines if Eulophia taiwanensis Hayata is not considered conspecific
(Lin et al. 2016).
- Eulophia exaltata Rchb.f.,
Bonplandia 5 (1857) 38; --Ormerod, Taiwania 49(3) (2004) 176. --Bletia
stricta C.Presl, Rel. Haenk. 1 (1827) 98; --Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.
(1833) 185; --Eulophia stricta (C.Presl) Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 103;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 340, nom. illeg., auct. non Rolfe;
--Type: from Java. Borneo (Kalimantan), Java, Lesser Sunda Isls,
Sulawesi, Philippines. Photos
- Eulophia graminea Lindl.,
Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 182; --Type: from Singapore. China, India,
Sri Lanka, Nepal, Nicobar Isls, Japan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos,
Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, N Australia,
Taiwan, Hong Kong, Ryukyu Isls, Philippines. LUZON. Terrestrial, up to
500m. Photos
- Eulophia nuda Lindl., Gen.
Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 180; --Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh in
D.H.Nicolson, C.R.Suresh & K.S.Manilal, Interpr. Van Rheede’s Hort.
Malab. (1988) 300, nom. superfl.; --Wolfia spectabilis Dennst.,
Schlussel Hortus Malab. (1818) 38, genus name inval. --Eulophia squalida
Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 27 (1841) Misc. 77; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 339. --Eulophia macgregorii Ames, PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 12; --Type:
not from the Philippines. India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan,
China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Borneo,
New Guinea east to Fiji and Tonga, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Mountain
Province, Pampanga, Quezon, Zambales, MINDORO, PALAWAN, BALABAC, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Davao. Terrestrial, up to 1300m. Photos
- Eulophia
zollingeri (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm., Orchid. Java (1905)
228; --Cyrtopera zollingeri Rchb.f., Bonplandia 5 (1857) 38; --Type:
from Java.
--Eulophia zollingerioides
P.O'Byrne, Malesian Orchid J. 7 (2011) 58.
Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea, Ryukyu
Isls, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON: Bataan,
Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDORO, LEYTE, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Davao.
Terrestrial, up to 1000m. Photos
Euphlebium (Kraenzl.) Brieger =
Dendrobium sect. Fugacia
Flickingeria A.D.Hawkes = Dendrobium
sect. Crinifera
Galeola
Lour.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Galeola nudifolia Lour., Fl.
Cochinch. 2 (1790) 520. --Galeola pterosperma (Lindl.) Schltr., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 45 (1911) 386; --Vanilla pterosperma Lindl. in Wall.,
Numer. List (1832) 7402. --Galeola kuhlii Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2
(1865) 78; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 262; --Holttum, Rev. Fl.
Malaya 1 (1954) 99. Bhutan, China, Nepal, Sikkim, Tenasserim, E
Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular
Malaysia, throughout Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Borneo, New Guinea,
Taiwan, Philippines. BABUYAN ISLS (CAMIGUIN), LUZON: Cagayan, Rizal,
Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDORO, PANAY: Capiz, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO:
Lanao, Davao. Widely distributed, common species in the Philippines,
75-180m. Photos
Garayanthus Szlach = Cleisostoma
Gastrochilus
D.Don
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 August
2017
Photos
- Gastrochilus calceolaris
(Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 32; --Aerides
calceolaris Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 39 (1818) 11.
--Gastrochilus philippinensis Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 231; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 434. Nepal, Sikkim, NE India, China (Yunnan,
Guangdong), Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Peninsular
Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet (Baguio), MINDANAO:
Misamis. Epiphytic, c. 1000m. Conservation status: Critically Endangered
(DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Gastrochilus sororius
Schltr., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12 (1913) 315. Borneo,
Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Philippines.
Gastrodia
R.Br.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 17
June 2016
- Gastrodia cajanoae Barcelona
& Pelser, Phytotaxa 266 (2016) 53; --Type: Plaga & Alcala 1
(PNH, holo), Negros: Negros Occidental, Northern Negros Natural Park,
Victorias City, Barangay Gawahon, Gawahon Eco-Park, 6-Dec-2015. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Prov., MINDANAO: Bukidnon, North
Cotabato, NEGROS. 550–1400m. Conservation status: Least Concern (Pelser
et al. 2016). Photos
- Gastrodia javanica (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1840) 384; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
268; --Epiphanes javanica Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 421. China, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia (Java), Ryukyu Isls,
Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Pampanga, Tayabas, Quezon, MINDORO, PALAWAN,
LEYTE, PANAY, MINDANAO: Davao, Lanao, Surigao. Terrestrial, apparently
more general in mountainous regions. Erroneously reported from Taiwan
(Lin et al. 2016). Photos
- Gastrodia verrucosa Blume,
Mus. Bot. 2(9-12) (1856) 175; --Suddee & Harwood, Thai For. Bull.
(Bot.) 37 (2009) 144-146. Java, Sumatra, Japan, Peninsular Malaysia,
Thailand, Philippines. PANAY. Photos
Gastrosiphon (Schltr.) M.A.Clem.
& D.L.Jones = Corybas
Geodorum
Jacks.
Last
edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 22 June 2017
Photos
- Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.)
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4 (1919) 259; --Limodorum
densiflorum Lam., Encycl. 3 (1792) 516; --Type: not from the
Philippines. --Geodorum nutans (C.Presl) Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 164;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 341; --Dendrobium nutans C.Presl, Symb.
Bot. 1 (1831) 34; --Type: not from the Philippines. China, Ryukyu Isls,
Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java,
Sulawesi, Taiwan, Philippines. BABUYAN ISLS (DALUPIRI), LUZON: Nueva
Vizcaya, Bataan, Rizal, Cavite, Laguna, Quezon, Camarines, Sorsogon,
POLILLO, PALAWAN, BANCALAN, MASBATE, MINDORO, PANAY: Antique, NEGROS:
Negros Oriental, BILIRAN, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao,
Surigao. Terrestrial in secondary forests and open grasslands and other
degraded habitats, 0-500m. Note by P.B. Pelser (7-Aug-15): Bone et al.
(2015) indicated that Geodorum needs to be synonymized with Eulophia,
but the new combinations under this genus have not yet been made. Photos
Glomera
Blume
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 31 January 2017
Photos
- Glomera gastrodioides Cootes, Cabactulan & M.Leon,
OrchideenJ. 5 (2017) 11; --Type: M.D. De Leon 008/2017 (CMUH, holo),
Mindanao: Bukidnon, 27-Dec-2016. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO:
Bukidnon. Photos
- Glomera merrillii Ames, PJS
8 c (1914) Bot. 419; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 320. Endemic to the
Philippines.
Goodyera
R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Goodyera clausa (A.A.Eaton ex
Ames) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45 (1911) 392; --Epipactis clausa
A.A.Eaton ex Ames, Orchidaceae 3 (1908) 41; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 271. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ifuago, Mountain Province
(Mt Data), Benguet, Tayabas, Quezon, NEGROS: Negros Occidental.
Terrestrial, c. 2200m. Photos
- Goodyera elmeri (Ames) Ames,
Schedul. Orchid., Corrig. (1938) 37; --Epipactis elmeri Ames, Sched.
Orchid. 6 (1924) 12; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1923) 271. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon.
- Goodyera fumata Thwaites,
Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 4 (1861) 314; --Type: from Sri Lanka. Throughout much of
Asia. China, India, Java, Malaysia, Myanmar, Ryukyu Isls, Sri Lanka,
Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam. Locality information for Philippines
not known (see Cootes 2011).
- Goodyera luzonensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 26; --Epipactis luzonensis (Ames) Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 271. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon (Mt
Banahaw), c. 2000m.
- Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.)
Hook., Exot. Fl. 1 (1823) t. 39; --Neottia procera Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg.
8 (1822) t. 639; --Type: from Nepal. --Goodyera philippinensis (Ames)
Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45 (1911) 392; --Epipactis philippinensis
Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 60; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 271.
Throughout much of Asia. Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India,
Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand,
Tibet, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet,
Zambales, Bataan, Cavite, Laguna, MINDORO, PANAY. Reasonably common in
LUZON at 100-1100m elevation. Photos
- Goodyera ramosii Ames, PJS 8
c (1914) 409; --Epipactis ramosii (Ames) Ames, Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923)
14; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 271. Endemic to the Philippines.
CAMIGUIN. Mossy forest, on dead trees.
- Goodyera rubicunda (Blume)
Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 25 (1839) Misc. 61; --Hatusima, Mem. Fac.
Agr. Kagoshima Univ. 5 (1966) 63; --Epipactis rubicunda (Blume)
A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21 (1908) 65; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 271; --Neottia rubicunda Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 408; --Type: from
Java. NE India, SW China, Taiwan, Ryukyu Isls, Japan, Malaysia, Solomon
Isls, Vietnam, NE Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga,
Philippines. BATAN, LUZON: Laguna, Sorsogon, MINDORO, PANAY: Antique,
Capiz, NEGROS: Negros Oriental, MINDANAO: Lanao, Cotabato,
Davao. Terrestrial in damp forest, 110-260m. Photos
- Goodyera viridiflora (Blume)
Blume, Fl. Javae, n.s., 1 (1858) 34; --Epipactis viridiflora (Blume)
Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 61; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 272;
--Neottia viridiflora Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1825) 408; --Type:
from Java. Throughout SE Asia. Australia, India, Nepal, Bhutan, China,
Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, New Guinea, Taiwan, Thailand,
Vietnam, Java, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Bataan, MINDORO, NEGROS:
Negros Oriental, MINDANAO: Davao, PALAWAN. Epiphyte, up to 2000m
elevation in Davao. Photos
Grammatophyllum
Blume
(Excluding a species sometimes placed in Sadokum D.Tiu &
Cootes)
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 20 August
2017
Photos
- Grammatophyllum elegans
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. II (1882) 776. Fiji, ?Philippines.
- Grammatophyllum martae
Quisumb. ex Valmayor & D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid Rev. A-V(3) (1983) 18.
Endemic to the Philippines. NEGROS. Epiphytic, up to 300m. Conservation
status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Grammatophyllum measuresianum
Sander, Gard. & Forest 2 (1889) 524. Sabah, Philippines. LUZON:
Batangas, Cavite, MINDORO, PALAWAN, LUMBUCAN. Epiphytic, up to 500m.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Grammatophyllum multiflorum
Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 24 (1838) Misc. 46. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Camarines, Cavite, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon,
CATANDUANES, MINDORO, PALAWAN, LEYTE, SAMAR. Epiphytic, up to 300m.
Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- var. multiflorum. --Grammatophyllum multiflorum f.
citrinum (Valmayor & D.Tiu) D.Tiu, Deciphering Script. Philipp.
Grammatophyllum (2009) 53;
--Grammatophyllum multiflorum var. tigrinum forma citrinum Hort.;
--Grammatophyllum scriptum forma citrinum Valmayor & D.Tiu in
Valmayor, Orchid. Philip. 1 (1984) 218, nom. inval., no Latin
descr., no type.
- var. tigrinum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 28 (1842) 28;
--Grammatophyllum scriptum var. tigrinum (Lindl.) Holttum, Rev. Fl.
Malaya (1964) 531. LUZON: Albay, Camarines, Cavite, Laguna, Quezon,
Sorsogon, CATANDUANES, MINDORO, PALAWAN, LEYTE, SAMAR. Up to 300 m.
- Grammatophyllum ravanii
D.Tiu, Deciphering Script. Philipp. Grammatophyllum (2009) 90.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO. Epiphytic, c. 560m. Conservation
status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Grammatophyllum rumphianum
Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4 (1869) 219. Borneo, Moluccas,
Philippines. PALAWAN.
- Grammatophyllum scriptum (L.)
Blume, Rumphia 4 (1848) 48; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 399;
--Epidendrum scriptum L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1763) 1351. --Grammatophyllum
scriptum var. boweri (F.Muell.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
Beih. 1 (1912) 951; --Grammatophyllum boweri F.Muell., S. Sci. Rec. 3
(1883) 1. Moluccas, New Guinea, Solomon Isls, east to Fiji, Philippines.
MINDANAO: Zamboanga, SARANGGANI. Epiphytic, low elevation. Conservation
status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Grammatophyllum speciosum
Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 378; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 401. Vietnam,
Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia, Borneo, Papua
New Guinea, Philippines. LUZON: Camarines, Nueva Ecija, Quezon,
Sorsogon, MINDORO, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Davao, Surigao. Epiphytic, up to
600m. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum
(Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm., Orch. Java (1905) 487. Malesia to New
Guinea, Philippines.
- Grammatophyllum wallisii
Rchb.f., Linnaea 41 (1877) 107. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Quezon, LEYTE, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Surigao. Epiphytic, up to 600m.
Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
Grastidium Blume = Dendrobium sect.
Grastidium
Grosourdya
Rchb.f.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Grosourdya appendiculata
(Blume) Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2 (1868) 123; --Pteroceras appendiculata
(Blume) Holttum, Kew Bull. 14 (1960) 269; --Sarcochilus appendiculatus
(Blume) J.J.Sm. Fl. Buitenz. 6 (Orch. Jav.) (1905) 564; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 406; --Thrixspermum appendiculatum (Blume) Kuntze, Rev.
Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 682; --Dendrocolla appendiculata Blume, Bijdr. (1825)
289; --Type: not from the Philippines. Andaman Isls, China, Myanmar,
Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra,
Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Philippines. PALAWAN. Epiphytic, low elevation.
- Grosourdya emarginata (Blume)
Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. ii. (1868) 123; --Ascochilus emarginatus
(Blume) Schuit., Orchids of Sarawak (2001) 145; --Dendrocolla
emarginata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 7 (1825) 290. --Ascochilus
siamensis Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32 (1896) 375. --Sarcochilus
mcgregorii (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 213; --Ames in Merr., EPFP
1 (1925) 407; --Thrixspermum mcgregorii Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 337;
--Type: R.C. McGregor 288. Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java,
Borneo, Philippines. MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Balete, Baco River).
Epiphyte up to 300m.
- Grosourdya leytensis (Ames)
Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 65; --Ascochilus leytensis
(Ames) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23, 4 (1972) 161;
--Sarcochilus leytensis Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 211; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 407. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Grosourdya mindanaensis
(Ames) Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 66; --Ascochilus
mindanaensis (Ames) Christenson, Indian Orchid J. 1 (1985) 151; Selbyana
9, 1 (1986) 167; --Sarcochilus mindanaensis (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 5
(1915) 214; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 407; --Thrixspermum
mindanaense Ames, PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 436. --Ascochilus
calceolaris Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23 (1972) 161,
nom. superfl.; --Aerides calceolaris Teijsm. & Binn., Tijdschr.
Ned.-Indië 27 (1864) 19, nom. illeg., auct. non Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. Java,
Philippines
- Grosourdya muscosa (Rolfe)
Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23 (1972) 181; --Sarcochilus
muscosus Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1893) 7; --Type: not from the
Philippines. Andama Isl, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines. Photos
- Grosourdya tripercus (Ames)
Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23, 4 (1972) 181; --Sarcochilus
tripercus Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 125; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
408. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO, LEYTE. Epiphytic, up to 1200m.
Photos
Habenaria
Willd.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 25 March
2018
Photos
- Habenaria alagensis Ames, PJS
2 c (1907) Bot. 312; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1923) 255. --Habenaria
luzonensis Ames in Elmer, LPB 5 (1912) 1550. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Camarines Sur, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, CATANDUANES, MINDORO,
LEYTE, SAMAR, CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Terrestrial, apparently
near streams, up to 2000m. Photos
- Habenaria aristulifera
Rchb.f., Bonplandia 3 (1855) 213; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 256.
--Habenaria cumingii Kraenzl. & Schltr. in Kraenzl., Orchid. Gen.
Sp. 1 (1898) 262. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Mountain
Province, Rizal, Laguna, ALABAT, MINDORO, MINDANAO: Davao. Terrestrial,
500-600m.
- Habenaria boadanensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 153; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 256. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet (Mt Boadan). On open slopes at 2000m
elevation.
- Habenaria congesta Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 38; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 256. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON (Lepanto), PANAY: Antique, GUIMARAS, BUSUANGA,
CULION, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, JOLO. Apparently in dry open situations at
low elevation. Photos
- Habenaria curranii Ames, PJS
7 c (1912) Bot. 2; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 256. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan (Lalloc, edge of forest, 50m), Benguet
(Sablan).
- Habenaria dentata (Sw.)
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4 (1919) 125; --Orchis
dentata Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21 (1800) 207; --Type:
from China. Thoughout much of Asia, China, Taiwan, Philippines.
- var. dentata. No
locality information for Philippine plants (Cootes 2011).
- Habenaria diphylla (Nimmo)
Dalz. in Hook., J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2 (1850) 262; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 257; --Liparis diphyllos Nimmo in Graham, Cat. Pl. Bombay
(1839) 252. Bangladesh, India, Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Rizal,
Laguna. Terrestrial, low to mid elevation. Photos
- Habenaria falcigera Rchb.f.,
Linnaea 41 (1877) 100; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 257. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet.
- Habenaria leibergii Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 34; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 258. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Mountain Province, Bataan, Rizal.
Montane regions.
- Habenaria lingulosa Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 33; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 258. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet. Near streams in
montane areas, to 1400m.
- Habenaria malintana (Blanco)
Merr., Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 112; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 258;
--Thelymitra malintana Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 642. China, India,
Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Nepal. LUZON: Mountain Province,
Benguet, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Tarlac,
Zambales, Bataan, Rizal, MINDORO. A common species in Luzon, terrestrial
in the forest, up to 1300m in Mountain Province. Photos
- Habenaria muricata (Schauer)
Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 5 (1857) 35; --Dissorhynchium muricatum
Schauer, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19 (Suppl. 1)
(1843) 434; --Habenaria hystrix Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 35, nom.
superfl.; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 258. Borneo (Sabah),
Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Rizal, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Quezon,
Sorsogon, MINDORO, BOHOL, SIQUIJOR, DUMARAN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga. A
rather widely distributed species in the Philippines and fairly common
in LUZON at c. 120-300m. Photos
- Habenaria polytricha Rolfe,
Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 25 (1896) t. 2496; --Type: not from the Philippines.
China, Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan, Philippines.
- Habenaria rhodocheila Hance,
Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 5 (1866) 243. Cambodia, China, Laos,
Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. Photos
- ssp. philippinensis
(Ames) Christenson, Lindleyana 7 (1992) 90; --Habenaria militaris
var. philippinensis Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 40; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 259. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
Cotabato, Davao. Terrestrial in damp soil, 60-1000m.
- Habenaria robinsonii
Ames, PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 5; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 259. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, Batangas, Quezon. Photos
- Habenaria rosulata Ames, PJS
7 c (1912) Bot. 5; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 259. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon (Quinatacutan).
- Habenaria rumphii (Brongn.)
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1835) 320; --Platanthera rumphii Brongn.
in Duperrey, Voy. Monde (1834) 194; --Type: not from the Philippines. Photos
- var. rumphii. Indochina
to Australia, Philippines.
- Habenaria stenopetala Lindl.,
Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1835) 319; --Type: from India. --Habenaria
delessertiana Kraenzl., Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 1 (1897) 108;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 257; --Type: not from the Philippines.
Nepal, Kashmir, China, Ryukyu Isls, Vietnam, Thailand, Taiwan, Tibet,
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna (Calauan), PANAY: Antique, MINDANAO: Lanao
del Sur (Camp Keithley). Terrestrial, up to 1000m. Photos
- Habenaria vanoverberghii
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 15; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 259.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province. In wet soil at
1300m.
- Habenaria warburgana
Kraenzl., Orch. Gen. et Sp. 1 (1898) 467; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
259. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Mountain Province,
Zambales. Up to 1300m in Mountain Province.
Hayata
Aver.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
No Photos
- Hayata tabiyahanensis
(Hayata) Aver., Taiwania 54 (2009) 312.
- var. merrillii (Ames & Quisumb.) T.P.Lin, Taiwania
61 (2016) 103; --Cheirostylis merrillii (Ames & Quisumb.)
Ormerod, Austral. Orchid Rev. 63 (1998) 10;
--Adenostylis merrillii Ames & Quisumb., PJS 44 (1931) 370.
Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON.
Herminium
L.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex
Sw.) Vuijk, Blumea 11 (1961) 228; --Spiranthes lancea (Thunb. ex Sw.)
Bakh.f. & Steenis, Blumea 6 (1950) 361; --Ophrys lancea Thunb. ex
Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21 (1800) 223. --Herminium
angustifolium (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890) 129;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1923) 255; --Aceras angustifolium Lindl.,
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 18 (1832) t. 1525. Northwestern Himalayas, India,
China, Japan, Kashmir, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Nepal,
Peninsular Malaysia, Taiwan, Java, Philippines. LUZON: Mountain
Province, Laguna, Lepanto, Benguet. Reasonably common in this region.
Terrestrial, above 2000m. Photos
Hetaeria
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Hetaeria anomala (Lindl.)
Rchb.f., Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30 (1874) 142; --Ormerod, Taiwania
49(3) (2004) 177; --Aetheria anomala Lindl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 1 (1857)
185; --Type: from India (Assam). NE India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, SE China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia,
Philippines. MINDORO: Mindoro Occidental (Mt Sablayan, FB 11031 Merritt,
AMES).
- Hetaeria elata Hook.f., Fl.
Brit. India 6 (1890) 116; --Ormerod, Taiwania 49(3) (2004) 177; --Type:
from Peninsular Malaysia (Perak). ?Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
(Sabah), C Philippines. NEGROS: Negros Oriental (Cuernos Mtns, Elmer
10149, AMES). Ormerod states uncertainty in the identification of the
Philippine material which has poorly preserved immature flowers.
- Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 410; Fl. Jav. Orch. (1858) 85 (Orch. Arch. Ind. 102);
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1923) 278; --Type: from Java. Australia, Ryukyu
Isls, Java, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sumatra, Java, Borneo,
Moluccas, New Guinea, ?Samoa, SW Pacific Isls, Taiwan, Vietnam,
Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Cagayan, Benguet, Isabela, Rizal,
Laguna, Quezon, MINDORO, PALAWAN, BALABAC, TICAO, NEGROS: Negros
Oriental, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Lanao, SULU. A common and widely
distributed species in the Philippines. Terrestrial in forest at 30-90m
elevation. Photos
Hippeophyllum
Schltr.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 15 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
No Photos
- Hippeophyllum wenzelii Ames,
PJS 8 c (1914) Bot. 413; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 310. Endemic to
the Philippines. LEYTE. Epiphytic, c. 60m.
Hylophila
Lindl.
- Hylophila lanceolata (Blume)
Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3 (1859) 746; --Dicerostylis lanceolata Blume, Fl.
Jav. Orch. (1858) 98 (Orch. Arch. Ind. 116); --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 272. Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines. BATAN:
Basco, near Mt Iraya, in mossy forest. Photos
- Hylophila rubra Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 65; --Dicerostylis rubra (Ames) Schltr. in Engl.,
Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 392; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 273. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt
Halcon), PANAY: Antique, SIBUYAN (Mt Giting-giting). Terrestrial, up to
1450m. Photos
Hymenorchis
Schltr.
No Photos
- Hymenorchis vanoverberghii
(Ames) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23 (1972) 182;
--Saccolabium vanoverberghii Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 230; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 432. Endemic to the Philippines.
Kingidium P.F.Hunt
= Phalaenopsis
Kingiella Rolfe non Tieghem = Phalaenopsis
Kuhlhasseltia J.J.Sm. = Odontochilus
Lecanorchis
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Lecanorchis javanica Blume,
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 188; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
264; --Type: from Java. Java, Philippines, New Guinea. LUZON: Laguna,
Sorsogon, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Agusan. Terrestrial, in damp forest,
150-320m.
- Lecanorchis triloba J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl.
19 (1908) 26; --Type: from New Guinea. Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea,
Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines.
Lepidogyne
Blume
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 31 January 2018
Photos
- Lepidogyne longifolia (Blume)
Blume, Fl. Jav. Orch. (1858) 78 (Orch. Arch. Ind. 94) t. 25; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 272; --Neottia longifolia Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 406.
Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, New Guinea, Sumatra, Philippines.
NEGROS: Negros Oriental, LEYTE. Terrestrial in mountain regions,
500-1000m. Photos
Liparis Rich.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Liparis acaulis Schltr. in
K.Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr. (1905) 102.
--Liparis grandis Ames & Schweinf., Orch. 6 (1920) 87; --Type: not
from the Philippines. --Liparis jarensis Ames, Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 293;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 313. Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines. Photos
- Liparis barbata Lindl., Gen.
Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 27; --Type: from Sri Lanka.
--Liparis pectinata Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22 (1886) 277;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 315; --Type: not from the Philippines.
--Liparis wrayi Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6 (1891) 181; --Type: from
Malaysia. China, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra,
Java, Borneo, New Guinea, Samoa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vanuatu,
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, MINDORO, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Davao.
Terrestrial, c. 500m. Photos
- Liparis bicuspidata J.J.Sm.,
Icon. Bogor. 2 (1903) 45; --Type: not from the Philippines. --Liparis
wenzelii Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 84; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
316. Borneo, Philippines. LEYTE.
- Liparis bontocensis Ames,
Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 38; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 311. Endemic
to the Philippines.
- Liparis bootanensis Griff.,
Not. Pl. Asiat. 3 (1851) 278; --Type: from Bhutan. --Liparis forbesii
Ridl., J. Linn. Soc. 22 (1886) 283; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 313;
--Type: not from the Philippines. Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, NE India,
Japan, China, Hong Kong, Hainan, Ryukyu Isls, Myanmar, Thailand, Tibet,
Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia, Taiwan, Borneo,
Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Benguet, Laguna, Mountain Province, MINDORO,
MINDANAO: Lanao. Epiphytic or lithophytic, 300-1200m. Photos
- Liparis cespitosa (Lam.)
Lindl., Bot. Reg. 11 (1825) t. 882; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 311;
--Stichorkis cespitosa (Lam.) Thouars ex Marg. in Margonska &
Szlachetko, Orchid. Tahiti (2010) 61; --Malaxis cespitosa (Lam.)
Thouars, Hist. Orchid. (1822) t. 90; --Epidendrum cespitosum Lam.,
Encycl. 1 (1783) 187; --Type: not from the Philippines. Africa,
Madagascae, Mauritius, Mascarene Isls, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar,
Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Taiwan,
Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Benguet, Mountain Province, Rizal, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Cotabato, Davao, Lanao. Epiphytic or lithophytic, 800-1600m. A
true Liparis (Ron Boos, pers. comm. 3-Nov-16). Photos
- Liparis carnicolor Ormerod,
Taiwania 53(2) (2008) 158; --Liparis monophylla Ames, Orchidaceae 6
(1920) 294, nom. illeg., auct. non Spreng.; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 314. Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE.
- Liparis condylobulbon
Rchb.f., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 18 (1862) 34; --Type: from
Java. --Liparis confusa J.J.Sm., Fl. Buitenz. 6 (Orch. Jav.) (1905) 275;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 312; --Type: not from the Philippines.
--Liparis clemensiae (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 79; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 312; --Cestichis clemensiae Ames, PJS 4 c (1909)
Bot. 666. Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea, Sulawesi, Borneo,
Taiwan, Australia, Solomon Isls, Samoa, Fiji, Philippines. LUZON: Albay,
Benguet, Kalinga-Apayao, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya,
Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, CATANDUANES, MINDORO, PALAWAN, LEYTE, SAMAR,
MINDANAO: Agusan, Davao, Lanao, Zamboanga. Epiphytic or lithophytic, up
to 1500m. Photos
- Liparis distans C.B.Clarke,
J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25 (1889) 71; --Type: not from the Philippines.
India to Philippines.
- Liparis dumaguetensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 80; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 312; --Liparis
elmeri Ames, in Elmer, LPB 5 (1912) 1561, nom. illeg., non Cestichis
elmeri Ames; --Stichorkis dumaguetensis (Ames) Cootes, Philippine Native
Orchid Species (2011) 246. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet,
Laguna, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, MINDORO, PANAY, NEGROS, CAMIGUIN.
Terrestrial, 600-1300m. Photos
- Liparis elegans Lindl., Gen.
Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 30. --Liparis stricta J.J.Sm., Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 5 (1907) 3; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 316; --Type: not
from the Philippines. Anambas Isls, Borneo, China, India, Malaysia,
Nicobar Isls, Sumatra, Thailand, Philippines.
- Liparis elliptica Wight,
Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5 (1851) t. 1735; --Ormerod, Taiwania 49(3)
(2004) 177; --Type: from India (Nilgiri Hills). --Liparis lyonii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 81; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 314; --Cestichis
lyonii Ames, PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 47; --Type: B. Lyon 155 (AMES, holo),
Luzon: Benguet prov., Baguio. S China, Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Myanmar,
Vietnam, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Indonesia (Java), N Philippines, New
Caledonia, Fiji. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet. Epiphytic,
200-1600m.
- Liparis grossa Rchb.f., Gard.
Chron., n.s., 19 (1883) 110; --Type: from Myanmar. --Liparis rizalensis
Ames, Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 295; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 316;
--Type: Ramos BS 24070 (AMES, holo), Luzon: Dec-1915. Myanmar, Taiwan,
Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya. Epiphytic, c. 500m. Photos
- Liparis halconensis (Ames)
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 80; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 313;
--Cestichis halconensis Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 321. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Ifuago, MINDORO, PANAY. Terrestrial or lithophyte,
400-800m. Photos
- Liparis latifolia Lindl.,
Gen. Spec. Orch. Pl. (1830) 30; --Malaxis latifolia Blume, Bijdr. (1825)
393, nom. illeg., auct. non Sm.; --Type: not from the Philippines.
--Liparis fulgens Rolfe, Gard. Chron. 2 (1889) 620. China, Thailand to
New Guinea, Philippines. Photos
- Liparis negrosiana Ames in
Elmer, LPB 5 (1912) 1562; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 314. Endemic to
the Philippines. NEGROS. Terrestrial, 1300m. Photos
- Liparis nervosa (Thunb.)
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 26; --Ophrys nervosa Thunb. in
Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14 (1784) 814; --Type: from Japan. Japan, Taiwan,
Philippines.
- ssp. nervosa. Tropics
and subtropics, Philippines.
- Liparis palawanensis Ames,
Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 39; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 315. Endemic
to the Philippines. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Liparis pallida (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1830) 31; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
315; --Malaxis pallida Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 391; --Type: not from the
Philippines. Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Sumatra, Philippines.
- Liparis parviflora (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1830) 31; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
315; --Malaxis parviflora Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 392; --Type: not from the
Philippines. Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Sulawesi, Borneo,
Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Kalinga-Apayao, Laguna, Mountain Province,
Nueva Ecija, Pangasinan, Quezon, Rizal, MINDORO, BUSUANGA, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Agusan, Cotabato, Davao, BASILAN. Epiphytic, up to 2000m.
- Liparis propinqua Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 110. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Liparis robusta Hook.f.,
Hooker's Icon. Pl. (1890) 21. China, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand,
Indonesia, Borneo, Timor, New Guinea, Philippines. LEYTE, MINDANAO:
Bukidnon. Epiphytic, up to 1100m. Potentially a synonym of Liparis
latifolia (Blume) Lindl. (Wood et al. 2011). Photos
- Liparis somai Hayata, Icon.
Pl. Formosan. 4 (1914) 33. Taiwan, Philippines. MINDORO. Epiphytic,
200-400m. Photos
- Liparis tricallosa Rchb.f.,
Gard. Chron. n.s., 11 (1879) 684; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 316;
--Type: not from the Philippines. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo,
Philippines. SULU. Terrestrial, up to 700m.
- Liparis trichoglottis (Ames)
Schltr., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beihefte 1 (Orch.
Deutsch-Neu-Guin.) (1911) 203; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 316;
--Cestichis trichoglottis Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 139. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Liparis viridicallus Holttum,
Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 4; --Type: not from the Philippines. Borneo,
Java, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Philippines.
- Liparis viridiflora (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 31; --Malaxis viridiflora Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 392; --Type: from Java. --Liparis longipes Lindl. in Wall.
Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1 (1830) 31; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 313; --Type:
not from the Philippines. Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka,
China, Taiwan, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia,
Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia, Samoa, Fiji, Philippines. LUZON:
Benguet, Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Mountain Province, Quezon, Rizal,
MINDORO, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Epiphytic, up to 1650m. Photos
Excluded taxa:
- Liparis cauliflora Merr., LPB
6 (1913) 1960. This is Loranthus cauliflorus Merr. (Loranthaceae) in the
publication cited.
Ludisia
A.Rich.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.)
Blume, Fl. Javae Nov. Ser. 1 (1858) 95; --Ormerod, Taiwania 49(3) (2004)
178; --Goodyera discolor Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 4 (1818) t. 271. Cambodia,
India, S China, Hong Kong, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Peninsular
Malaysia, Indonesia, Anambas Isls, Natuna Isls, Philippines. MINDORO,
PALAWAN (Brookes Point, BS 81147 Taylor, AMES). Terrestrial, up to 600m.
Photos
- Ludisia ravanii Cootes &
G.Tiong, Austral. Orch. 78 (2013) 56. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
Luisia
Gaudich.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Luisia cordatilabia Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 52 (1934) 459. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Benguet, Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon.
Epiphytic, above 1200m. Photos
- Luisia curtisii Seidenf.,
Contr. Orchid Fl. Thailand 13 (1997) 49. Vietnam, Thailand, Peninsular
Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines. PALAWAN. Epiphytic, low
elevation. Photos
- Luisia foxworthii Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 222; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 426. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Luisia ramosii Ames, PJS 6 c
(1911) Bot. 55; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 426; --Type: BS 7970.
China, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan, Zambales.
- Luisia tristis (G.Forst.)
Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6 (1890) 25; --Epidendrum triste G.Forst., Fl.
Ins. Austr. (1786) 60; --Type: from New Caledonia. --Luisia teretifolia
Gaudich., Freyc. Voy. Uranie et Physic. (1829) Bot. 427; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 426; --Type: from Guam. --Luisia valida Rchb.f.,
Bonplandia 10 (1862) 335; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 427; --Type:
from New Caledonia. As Luisia teretifolia in Cootes (2011): Widespread
in SE Asia, Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Cavite,
Ifuago, Laguna, Rizal, Sorsogon, CAMIGUIN, MINDORO, PALAWAN, LEYTE,
NEGROS, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Agusan, Davao, Lanao, Surigao. Epiphytic,
50-500m. Photos
Macodes
(Blume) Lindl.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 16 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
Photos
- Macodes petola (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1840) 497; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
275; --Neottia petola Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 407. Peninsular
Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Philippines. LUZON: Laguna (Mt Makiling),
Quezon (Mt Binuang), MINDANAO: Agusan. Terrestrial, 300-1400m. Photos
Macropodanthus
L.O.Williams
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 16 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
Photos
- Macropodanthus cootesii Tiong,
Orchidee (Hamburg) 61 (2010) 419. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO,
LEYTE, NEGROS. Epiphytic, up to 600m. Photos
- Macropodanthus philippinensis
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 104. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDORO.
Malaxis
Sol. ex Sw.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 3 November 2016
Photos
- Malaxis longipedunculata
Ames, PJS 8 c (1914) Bot. 411. Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE.
- Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Sw.,
Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21 (1800) 234; --Ophrys monophyllos L.,
Sp. Pl. (1753) 947.
- var. monophyllos. Widely
distributed in temperate northern hemisphere to Philippines, Taiwan.
Malleola J.J.Sm. & Schltr. =
Robiquetia
Megalotus Garay = Robiquetia
Micropera
Lindl.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 16 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
Photos
- Micropera edanoi Ormerod,
Taiwania 53(2) (2008) 159. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Micropera loheri
(L.O.Williams) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23 (1972) 186;
--Camarotis loheri L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 59. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal. Epiphytic, mid elevation. Photos
- Micropera philippinensis
(Lindl.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23 (1972) 186;
--Camarotis philippinensis Lindl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3 (1859) 37;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 436. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, BOHOL, LEYTE. Epiphytic, up to 850m. Photos
- Micropera utriculosa (Ames)
Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23 (1972) 187; --Camarotis
utriculosa Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 244; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 436. --Micropera utriculosa var. diwata Lubag-Arquiza, Austral.
Orch. Rev. 71(6) (2006) 39. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Albay,
Cavite, Quezon, BOHOL, MINDANAO: Agusan, Cotabato. Epiphytic, up to
1000m.
Microsaccus
Blume
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 16 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
Photos
- Microsaccus griffithii
(Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf., Opera Bot. 95 (1988) 25; --Saccolabium
griffithii Parish & Rchb.f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30 (1874) 145.
--Microsaccus brevifolius J.J.Sm., Icon. Bogor. 3 (1906) 63; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 442. Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia,
Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines. MINDANAO:
Davao. Epiphytic, low elevation.
- Microsaccus wenzelii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 257; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 442. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Surigao. Epiphytic, 60-1200m. Photos
Microtatorchis Schltr. =
Taeniophyllum
Microtis
R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 23 June
2017
Photos
- Microtis unifolia (G.Forst.)
Rchb.f., Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. (1871) 62; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 261; --Ophrys unifolia G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 59;
--Type: from New Zealand. Sri Lanka, China, Japan, Ryukyu Isls,
Taiwan, Malaysia, Java, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia.
LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet. Grassy slopes up to 1300m elevation
in Mountain Province. Photos
Mycaranthes
Blume
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 August 2017
Photos
- Mycaranthes anceps (Leavitt)
Cootes & W.Suarez, Austr. Orch. Rev. 73(3) (2008) 22; --Eria anceps
Leavitt, PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 219, 237; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
364. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Mycaranthes candoonensis
(Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez, Austr. Orch. Rev. 73(3) (2008) 22; --Eria
candoonensis Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 101; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 366. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Misamis.
Epiphytic, c. 1650m. Photos
- Mycaranthes citrina (Ridl.)
Rauschert, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 94 (1983) 455; --Eria
citrina Ridl., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1924) 204; --Type: not from the
Philippines. Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines. PALAWAN, SIBUYAN.
Epiphytic, 600-1300m. Photos
- Mycaranthes clemensiae
(Leavitt) Cootes & W.Suarez, Austr. Orch. Rev. 73(3) (2008) 22;
--Eria clemensiae Leavitt, PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 220; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 366. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Mycaranthes davaensis (Ames)
Cootes & W.Suarez, Austr. Orch. Rev. 73(3) (2008) 22; --Eria
davaensis Ames in Elmer, LPB 5 (1912) 1575; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 367. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Mycaranthes gigantea (Ames)
Cootes & W.Suarez, Austr. Orch. Rev. 73(3) (2008) 22; --Eria
gigantea Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 192; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
368; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 117. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Bataan, Isabela, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, MINDORO, MINDANAO:
Agusan, Lanao, Misamis. Lithophytic, sometimes terrestrial, 600-1300m. Photos
- Mycaranthes lamellata (Ames)
Cootes & W.Suarez, Austr. Orch. Rev. 73(3) (2008) 22; --Eria
lamellata Ames in Elmer, LPB 5 (1912) 1576; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 370; --Type: Elmer 11715 (AMES 2 sheets, syn), Mindanao: Davao,
Mt Apo, Sep-1909. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Mycaranthes leonardoi
Ferreras & W.Suarez, Austr. Orch. Rev. 74 (2009) 36. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Ecija. Epiphytic, c. 1500m. Conservation
status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Mycaranthes longibracteata
(Leavitt) Cootes & W.Suarez, Austr. Orch. Rev. 73(3) (2008) 22;
--Eria longibracteata Leavitt, PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 219; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 371. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan, Mountain
Province, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Misamis, Zamboanga. Epiphytic, up to 1000m.
- Mycaranthes major (Ridl. ex
Stapf) J.J.Wood, Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2 (2011) 414; --Eria major Ridl.
ex Stapf, Trans. Linn. Soc. ii, 4 (1894) 237; --Leavitt, PJS 4 c (1909)
Bot. 218; --Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 155; Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 131;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 371. MINDANAO: Misamis Occidental (Mt
Malindang). Elevation 1750m.
- Mycaranthes mindanaensis
(Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez, Austr. Orch. Rev. 73(3) (2008) 22; --Eria
mindanaensis Ames in Elmer, LPB 5 (1912) 1577; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 372. Endemic to the Philippines. NEGROS, SIBUYAN, MINDANAO: Davao
del Sur (Mt Apo). Epiphytic, 200-1200m. Photos
- Mycaranthes oblitterata Blume,
Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 7 (1825) 353. Indochina to W Malesia and Bali,
Philippines. Photos
- Mycaranthes vanoverberghii
(Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez, Austr. Orch. Rev. 73(3) (2008) 22; --Eria
vanoverberghii Ames, PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 20; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 375. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Kalinga-Apayao, Mountain
Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, MINDORO. Epiphytic, 300-1550m. Photos
Myrmechis Blume = Odontochilus
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Acknowledgements
Jonah van Beijnen, Ron Boos, Raab Bustamante, Derek Cabactulan, Michael
Agbayani Calaramo, Michael Claro, Jim Cootes, Miguel David de Leon, Bim
Finch, John Clifton Martyr, Ricardo L. Reyes, Aljohn Jay Saavedra, Ravan
Schneider, Melanie Schori and Ernest Kurt Tan kindly provided a number
of photographs found on this webpage. We are indebted to Andre
Schuiteman for taxonomic advice.
Pelser, P.B., J.F. Barcelona
& D.L. Nickrent (eds.). 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the
Philippines. www.philippineplants.org
Copyright © 2011,
Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines
Last updated 21 April 2018