Allamanda L.
[Not native]
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 15 January 2021
- Allamanda cathartica
L., Mant. 2 (1771) 214; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 372;
EPFP 3 (1923) 320. --Allamanda hendersonii Bull. ex
Dombr., Fl. Mag. 5 (1866) t. 263; --Merr., Fl. Manila
(1912) 372; EPFP 3 (1923) 320. Native to tropical America.
Cultivated and naturalized in the Philippines. LUZON:
Camarines Sur (photos), Catanduanes, MINDORO, SAMAR. Photos
- Allamanda schottii Pohl,
Pl.
Bras. Icon. Descr. 1(3) (1827) 73. Native to South
America. Cultivated. Naturalized in forest edges.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon (photos). Photos
Alstonia R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 28 August 2017
Photos
- Alstonia iwahigensis
Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1447; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 321;
--Sidiy., Blumea, Suppl. 11 (1998) 135; --D.J.Middleton,
Tree Fl. Sabah & Sarawak 5 (2004) 19; Fl. Males. ser.
1, 18 (2007) 44; --Type: Elmer 13167 (L, lecto; A,
BO, G, GH, HBG, MICH, MO, NY, US, Z, iso), Palawan:
Palawan prov., Puerto Princesa, Mt Pulgar (Thumb
Peak). Borneo, Philippines. PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar, Irawan
River Valley), BALABAC. Primary and secondary forests up
to 600m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Alstonia macrophylla
Wall. ex G.Don, Gen. Syst. 4 (1837) 87; --A.DC., Prodr. 8
(1844) 409; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 322; --Markgraf, Blumea
22 (1974) 28; --Sidiy., Blumea, Suppl. 11 (1998) 149;
--D.J.Middleton, Tree Fl. Sabah & Sarawak 5 (2004) 20;
Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 46. --Alstonia batino Blanco,
Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 589; --Type: Merrill Sp.
Blancoanae 335 (L, neo; A, BM, BO, F, K, MO, NY, P, W,
iso), Luzon: Bulacan prov., Angat. --Alstonia oblongifolia
Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 65; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
322; --Type: FB 4495 Curran (K, lecto; NY, P, US, iso),
Palawan. --Alstonia macrophylla var. mollis Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 322; --Type: FB 17128 Curran (L, lecto; BO, iso),
Luzon: Cagayan prov. --Alstonia paucinervia Merr., PJS 5 c
(1910) Bot. 224; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 322; --Type: FB
18726 Darling (US, lecto), Luzon: Camarines prov. Sri
Lanka, Nicobar Isls, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Biliton,
throughout Malesia (except Java, Sulawesi and Nusa
Tenggara, Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Cagayan,
Isabela, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, Batangas, Camarines,
MINDORO, PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar = Thumb Peak, Irawan, Impapai
Forest, Victoria Mtns, Brookes’s Point), ROMBLON, PANAY,
GUIMARAS, MINDANAO. In open forests and thickets at low
and medium elevation; common. Photos
- Alstonia parvifolia Merr.,
Govt.
Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 35 (1906) 59; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
322; --Markgraf, Blumea 22 (1974) 27; --Sidiy., Blumea,
Suppl. 11 (1998) 160; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. Ser. 1,
18 (2007) 49; --Type: FB 2209 Meyer (K, lecto; NY,
isolecto), Luzon: Bataan prov., Mt Mariveles. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora (Sierra Madre NNW of
Dingalan), Bataan (Mt Mariveles), Rizal (Mt Irid), NEGROS:
Negros Oriental (Cuernos Mtns). Secondary growth in
logged-over forests; rocky forested slopes and exposed
ridges on Mt Mariveles, 800-1000m. Photos
- Alstonia scholaris
(L.) R.Br., Mém. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1 (1811) 76;
--Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 372; EPFP 3 (1923) 322;
--Markgraf, Blumea 22 (1974) 23; --Sidiy., Blumea, Suppl.
11 (1998) 176; --D.J.Middleton, Tree Fl. Sabah &
Sarawak 5 (2004) 22; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 57;
--Echites scholaris L., Mant. Pl. 1 (1767) 53. Pakistan,
Nepal, India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, China
(Yunnan), Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam,
throughout Malesia, Solomon Isls and Australia
(Queensland), Philippines. LUZON (Cagayan) to PALAWAN and
MINDANAO, in most or all islands and provinces. In primary
and secondary forests at low and medium elevation. Photos
- Alstonia spectabilis
R.Br., Mém. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1 (1811) 76; --Markgraf,
Blumea 22 (1974) 23; --Sidiy., Blumea, Suppl. 11 (1998)
184; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 61;
--Type: from Timor. --Alstonia angustifolia auct. non
Wall. ex A.DC.; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 321, as to Elmer
10840. Java, Philippines, Sulawesi, Muna Isl, Java,
Kangean Arch., Lesser Sunda Isls (Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba,
Flores, Roti, Timor, Tanimbar), Moluccas (Ambon, Kai),
Japen, Aru Isls, New Guinea, New Britain. LUZON: Sorsogon
(Mt Bulusan), MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo, Todaya).
Alyxia R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 18 August 2017
Photos
- Alyxia angustifolia
Ridley, J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6 (1915) 161; --Markgr.,
Blumea 23 (1977) 385, pro parte; --D.J.Middleton,
Blumea 45 (2000) 29; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 74;
--Type: from Peninsular Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia,
Borneo, Philippines. PALAWAN.
- Alyxia angustissima Merr.
&
Quisumb., PJS 82 (1954) 334; --Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977)
410; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea 45 (2000) 31; Fl. Males. ser.
1, 18 (2007) 75; --Type: PNH 8018 Celestino (A,
holo; A, K, L, PNH, iso), Luzon: Ifugao prov., Mt
Polis, Mar-1948. Endemic to the Philippines. N LUZON:
Ifugao (Mt Polis), DINAGAT (PPI 4559 Gaerlan, Sagcal &
Fernando). Dipterocarp forest on clay on Dinagat, montane
forest, c. 1900m on Mt Polis. Photos
- Alyxia concatenata
(Blanco) Merr., Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 310; EPFP 3 (1923)
327; --Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977) 393; --D.J.Middleton,
Blumea 45 (2000) 29; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007)
80; --Brabejum concatenatum Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 2
(1845) 40; --Type: Not traced, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 159
(L, neo; A (scrap), BM, BO, GH, K, MO, NY, P, US, W,
isoneo), Luzon: Rizal prov., Bosoboso. --Gymnopogon
moniliferus (S.Vidal) Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.)
29 (1905) 46; --Alyxia monilifera S.Vidal, Revis. Pl.
Vasc. Filip. (1886) 182; --Type: Vidal 461 (K, lecto; K,
isolecto), Luzon: Quezon prov., Mt Banahaw. --Alyxia
clusiacea (Baill.) Pichon, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27
(1949)) 166; --Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977) 380, pro parte;
--Paralstonia clusiacea Baill., Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1
(1888) 750; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 323; --Type:
Barthe s.n. (P, lecto; P, isolecto), Philippines. --Alyxia
confertiflora Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 64; EPFP 3
(1923) 327; --Type: BS 16143 Reillo (US, lecto; A, BM,
isolecto), Basilan. Aug/Sep-1912. --Alyxia quadrata Elmer
ex Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 327, nom. nud.; --Elmer, LPB 10
(1939) 3692, nom. inval., no Latin descr.; --Voucher:
Elmer 15827 (A, BISH, BM, BO, C, G, GH, HBG, K, L,
MO, NA, NY, P, S, U, UC, US, Z), Luzon: Sorsogon
prov., Irosin, Mt Bulusan. Apr-1916. --Alyxia luzoniensis auct. non Merr.;
--Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977) 392, pro parte. Endemic to the
Philippines. BABUYAN, LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Abra, Mountain
Province, Benguet, Cagayan, Isabela, Aurora, Nueva Ecija,
Pampanga, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, Camarines Norte,
Camarines Sur, Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan), MINDORO, N PALAWAN,
SIBUYAN, MASBATE, PANAY: Antique, NEGROS: Negros Oriental
(Cuernos Mtns), CEBU, BOHOL, BILIRAN, LEYTE, N SAMAR,
CAMIGUIN, BASILAN, MINDANAO: Misamis Occidental (Mt
Malindang), Lanao del Sur, Bukidnon, Davao (Mt Apo), South
Cotabato (Mt Matutum), Agusan del Norte (Butuan, Mt
Hilong-hilong), Surigao del Norte. From lowland primary
forests and secondary growth, lower montane or mossy
forests, 200-2400m, on clay soils. Photos
- Alyxia linearis
Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977) 406; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea 45
(2000) 66; Fl. Males. Ser. 1, 18 (2007) 92; --Alyxia
rosmarinifolia Merr. & Quisumb., PJS 82 (1954) 335,
nom. illeg., auct. non (Baill.) Guillaumin; --Type: PNH
176 Edaño (A, holo; A, L, PNH, iso), Palawan: Puerto
Princesa, Bacungan, 23-Mar-1947. Endemic to the
Philippines. PALAWAN (Puerto Princesa, Bacungan, Balanjao
Range, Rio Tuba). Forests on ultramafics, low elevation.
Conservation status: Other Threatened Species (DAO
2017-11). Photos
- Alyxia luzoniensis
Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 313; EPFP 3 (1923) 328;
--Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977) 392, pro parte;
--D.J.Middleton, Blumea 45 (2000) 69; Fl. Males. ser. 1,
18 (2007) 94; --Type: BS 7007 Ramos (PNH, holo,
lost); BS 5107 Ramos (P, neo; NY, isoneo), Luzon: Mountain
Province, Bontoc. --Brabejum lucidum Blanco, Fl. Filip.
ed. 2 (1845) 40; --Alyxia blancoi Merr., PJS 7 c (1912)
Bot. 330; EPFP 3 (1923) 327; --Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977)
401, pro parte; --Type: not traced; BS 11118 Ramos
(L, neo; A, BM, K, P, US, isoneo), Cebu: hills above Cebu
City. Mar-1912. --Alyxia lanceolata Merr., PJS 13 c (1918)
Bot. 53; EPFP 3 (1923) 328; --Type: BS 29209 Ramos (A,
lecto; BO, K, NY, P, US, isolecto), Luzon: Quezon prov.,
Siniloan-Infanta Trail. --Alyxia laxiflora Merr., PJS
13 c (1918) Bot. 54; EPFP 3 (1923) 328; --Markgr., Blumea
23 (1977) 408; --Type: BS 28371 Fenix (A, lecto; BM, BO,
K, L, NY, P, US, isolecto), Luzon: Apayao prov., Mt Sulu.
--Alyxia stenophylla Merr., PJS 17 (1921) 305; EPFP 3
(1923) 329; --Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977) 410; --Type: BS
35574 Martelino & Edaño (A, lecto; BO, K, L, NY, P,
US, isolecto), Panay: Capiz prov., Mt Salibongbong.
--Alyxia ecostata Merr. & Quisumb., PJS 82 (1954) 335;
--Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977) 408; --Type: PNH 6421 Sulit
(A, holo; BM, K, L, PNH, US, iso), Samar: Mt Calbiga, near
Wright. Endemic to the Philippines. BATANES, LUZON: Ilocos
Norte, Apayao, Mountain Province, Cagayan, Zambales,
Aurora, Bulacan, Rizal, Quezon, Camarines Sur, PANAY:
Capiz (Mt Salibongbong), CEBU, SAMAR (Mt Calbiga).
Thickets and forests from low to medium elevation, most
common at 600-700m elevations, ascending to 1600m. Photos
- Alyxia monticola C.B.Rob.,
PJS
6 c (1911) Bot. 356; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 328; --Type:
C.B. Robinson 9359 (untraced, fide Middleton), Luzon:
Quezon prov., Mt Binuang. --Alyxia sibuyanensis Elmer, LPB
4 (1912) 1448; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 328; --Markgr.,
Blumea 23 (1977) 381, pro parte; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea
45 (2000) 115; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 119; --Type:
Elmer 12137a (L, lecto; A, BISH, BM, BO, E, G, GH, HBG, K,
NY, US, W, WRSL, Z, isolecto), Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting.
On shrubberies of wooded bank near a seepage gravelly soil
of the Pauala River, 1000ft., Apr-1910. --Alyxia retusa
Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 448; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) Bot. 328;
--Type: BS 33330 Ramos (K, lecto; A, P, US, isolecto),
Luzon: Ilocos Norte prov., Mt Palimlim, Aug-1918. --Alyxia
glabra Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 53; EPFP 3 (1923) Bot.
327; --Type: BS 29207 Ramos & Edaño (K, lecto; P, US,
isolecto), Luzon: Quezon prov., Infanta-Siniloan Trail,
Jun-1917. --Alyxia revoluta Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot.
52; EPFP 3 (1923) Bot. 328; --Type: BS 25515 Yates (US,
lecto; K, P, isolecto), Luzon: Quezon prov., Mt Cadig,
Dec-1916. Taiwan (Lanyu), Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos
Norte, Isabela, Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Rizal, Quezon,
Camarines Sur, MINDORO, SIBUYAN, PANAY, NEGROS, CEBU,
SAMAR, DINAGAT, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Agusan del Norte.
Primary or secondary lowland to montane or gallery forest,
or in thickets or mangroves, 0-1735m. On clay, rocky,
volcanic or ultrabasic soils. Photos
- Alyxia muguma
D.J.Middleton, Blumea 45 (2000) 78; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18
(2007) 100; --Type: PNH 72704 Conklin & del Rosario
(L, holo; A, K, PNH, iso), Luzon: Ifugao prov., Sumigar,
near Banawe, 1680m. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Ifugao (Sumigar, near Banawe). Only known from the type
collection.
- Alyxia obovatifolia
Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 306; EPFP 3 (1923) 328;
--D.J.Middleton, Blumea 47 (2002) 75; Fl. Males. ser. 1,
18 (2007) 102; --Type: BS 34492 Ramos & Pascasio (K,
lecto), Mindanao: Surigao del Norte prov., rather dry
lowland thickets along streams, 25-Apr-1919. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte. Known only
from the type collection. Possibly on ultramafics.
- Alyxia palawanensis
Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977) 400; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea 45
(2000) 86; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 104; --Type: PNH
12397 Sulit (A, holo; A, BO, L, PNH, SING, iso), Palawan:
Palawan prov., Victoria Mtns. Borneo, Philippines,
Sulawesi. PALAWAN (Mt Beaufort; Victoria Mtns). Primary
ridge mossy forest with stunted trees, on sandstone or
schist at 900-1950m.
- Alyxia parvifolia
(Merr.) Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 313; EPFP 3 (1923) 328;
--Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977) 392; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea
45 (2000) 89; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 106;
--Gymnopogon parvifolius Merr., Publ. Bur. Govt. Lab.
(Philipp.) 29 (1905) 46; --Type: Elmer 5800 (US, lecto;
BO, G, K, NY, P, PNH, PR, isolecto), Luzon: Benguet prov.,
Mt Sto. Tomas. Mar-1904. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet. Mossy forests, on
rotting tree stumps or sandy-loamy soil, 1700-2500m. Note:
on Middleton’s (2000) distribution map, two sites (i.e.
Cagayan E coast and Manila) were likewise included. These
two sites have elevations close to sea level. Photos
- Alyxia reinwardtii
Blume, Catalogus (1823) 43; --Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977)
386; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea 45 (2000) 100; Fl. Males.
ser. 1, 18 (2007) 112; --Type: from Java. --Alyxia lucida
Wall. in Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 540; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 328; --Markgr., Blumea 23 (1977) 389; --Type: from
Singapore. S China, Myanmar, Andaman Isls, Thailand, Laos,
Cambodia, Vietnam, Sumatra (and adjacent isls), Peninsular
Malaysia, Singapore, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Lesser
Sunda Isls (Bali). CULION, PALAWAN (Mt Beaufort; Victoria
Mtns), TAWI-TAWI. Dry forests at low elevation in Culion.
Amphineurion (DC.) Pichon
Photos
- Amphineurion
marginatum (Roxb.) D.J.Middleton, Taxon 55 (2006)
502; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 129; --Aganosma
marginata (Roxb.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4 (1837) 77; --Echites
marginatus Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2 (1832) 16; --Aganosma
acuminata (Roxb.) G.Don, Gen. Syst. 4 (1837) 77; --Merr.,
Fl. Manila (1912) 374; EPFP 3 (1923) 334; --Echites
acuminatus Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2 (1832) 15, nom. illeg., auct.
non Ruiz & Pav.; --Type: Illustration 2461 of Echites
acuminatus in the Roxburgh collection in Kew library.
--Aganosma velutina A.DC.,
Prodr. 8 (1844) 434; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 334; --Type:
Cuming 1803 (G, lecto; E, G, K, L, MO, NY, P, TCD, UPS, W,
isolecto). India, Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, Thailand,
Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia,
Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Isls,
Moluccas. LUZON: Ilocos Sur, La Union, Mountain Province,
Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Zambales,
Bataan, Rizal, Cavite, MINDORO, PALAWAN, TICAO, NEGROS,
MINDANAO. Thickets and secondary forests, chiefly in
seasonal areas at low and medium elevation. Photos
Anodendron DC.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 4 August 2019
Photos
- Anodendron affine
(Hook. & Arn.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles
1916 (1917) 605; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea 41 (1996) 40;
--Middleton, Fl. Males, ser. 1, 18 (2007) 134;
--Holarrhena affinis Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy.
(1837) 198; --Type: untraced; neotype from China.
--Anodendron loheri Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 332; EPFP 3
(1923) Bot. 333; --Type: Loher 6494 (US, lecto; K, M,
iso), Luzon: Zambales prov., Mt Pinatubo. Bangladesh,
Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, S China, Hainan, Taiwan,
Japan, Philippines. LUZON: Zambales, Bataan (Lamao River),
Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna (Mt Makiling), CATANDUANES, SAMAR.
Lowland primary forests. Photos
- Anodendron axillare
Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 331; EPFP 3 (1923) Bot. 333;
--D.J.Middleton, Blumea 41 (1996) 42; --D.J.Middleton, Fl.
Males, ser. 1, 18 (2007) 136; --Type: FB 13572 Meyer &
Foxworthy (US, lecto; L, isolecto), Negros: Negros
Occidental prov., Faraon. Aug/Sep-1909. Sumatra,
Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah,
Kalimantan), Philippines. NEGROS: Negros Occidental
(Faraon), MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Tungao, drainage of
Agusan River, 26 km S of Butuan), Surigao del Norte. Low
and medium elevation forests.
- Anodendron borneense
(King & Gamble) D.J.Middleton, Blumea 41: 46 (1996);
--Cleghornia borneensis King & Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74 (1908) 492; --Type: from
Borneo. Borneo, Philippines. PALAWAN.
- Anodendron
candolleanum Wight, Icon. 4 (1848) t. 1309;
--D.J.Middleton, Blumea 41 (1996) 47; Fl. Males, ser. 1,
18 (2007) 137; --Type: from Peninsular Malaysia.
Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore,
Sumatra (Aceh), Java, Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak, Sabah)
and central E Philippines. BILIRAN (Mt Suiro, based on PNH
21682 Sulit, A, K, L, LAE).
- Anodendron coriaceum (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned.
Ind. 2 (1857) 455; --Echites coriaceus Blume, Bijdr. Fl.
Ned. Ind. 16 (1826) 1039; --Type: from Java. Borneo,
Java, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Sumbawa, Thailand,
Philippines. CEBU (Bicknell 1085, Jul-1996).
- Anodendron gracile (King & Gamble)
D.J.Middleton, Blumea 41 (1996) 50; --Cleghornia
gracilis King & Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2,
Nat. Hist. 74 (1908) 491; --Type: from Peninsular
Malaysia. Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines.
PALAWAN (Mt. Gantung).
- Anodendron oblongifolium Hemsl., Ann. Bot. 5
(1891) 504; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea 41 (1996) 52; Fl.
Males, ser. 1, 18 (2007) 139; --Type: from Solomon Isls
(San Cristobal). --Anodendron paniculatum auct. non A.DC.;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 333, pro parte (under syn. of
Anodendron manubriatum). Vanuatu, Solomon Isls, Papua New
Guinea, Moluccas (Seram), Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah),
Philippines. LUZON: Rizal (Bosoboso), Laguna (Mt
Makiling), MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte, Davao Oriental
(Mati).
- Anodendron parviflorum (Roxb.)
I.M.Turner, Webbia 71 (2016) 227; --Echites parviflorus
Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 2 (1832) 20. --Anodendron
paniculatum A.DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 444; --D.J.Middleton,
Blumea 41 (1996) 54; Fl. Males, ser. 1, 18 (2007) 139.
LUZON. --Anodendron manubriatum (Wall.) Merr., PJS 7 c
(1912) Bot. 333; EPFP 3 (1923) Bot. 333. --Type: from
Bangladesh. --Parsonsia bulusanensis Elmer ex Merr., EPFP
3 (1923) 333, nom. illeg. (in synonymy of Anodendron
manubriatum). India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nicobars,
Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, S Vietnam, Sumatra,
Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah),
Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas. LUZON:
Laguna (above Pansol), Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan), MINDORO:
Mindoro Occidental (Abra de Ilog), Mindoro Oriental
(Mansalay, Mt Yagaw), PALAWAN (Taytay, Quezon, Mono),
GUIMARAS, MINDANAO: Zamboanga (Malangas), DINAGAT. Photos
Asclepias L. [Not native]
- Asclepias curassavica
L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 215; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 377;
EPFP 3 (1923) 341. Native of the American tropics now
pantropic in distribution. Throughout the Philippines in
the settled areas, open waste places, etc., ascending to
at least 1500m. Photos
Brachystelma R.Br. = Ceropegia
Calotropis R.Br. [Not native]
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 15 January 2021
Photos
- Calotropis gigantea
(L.) Dryand. in Aiton, Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 2 (1811) 78;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 341; --Asclepias gigantea L.,
Sp. Pl. (1753) 214. Introduced from tropical Asia, now
pantropic in distribution (usually planted as hedges).
Secondary forest, wast places, fields, road sides. Photos
Carissa L.
[Not native]
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 28 October 2020
- Carissa carandas L.,
Mant. Pl. 1 (1767) 52. Native to Bangladesh and India.
Cultivated. Mark G. Rule (pers. com. 27-Oct-20):
naturalized on Mt Agad-Agad in Iligan. MINDANAO: Lanao del
Norte. Photos
Carruthersia Seem.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser,
11 November 2016
Photos
- Carruthersia glabra
D.J.Middleton, Harvard Pap. Bot. 8 (2003) 1; Fl. Males,
ser. 1, 18 (2007) 155; --Type: PNH 6440 Sulit, Samar: Mt
Calbiga. Endemic to the Philippines. SAMAR: Mt Calbiga.
Midmontane forest at 300m.
- Carruthersia pilosa (A.DC.)
Fern.-Vill., Nov.
App. (1880) 132; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) Bot. 335;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males, ser. 1, 18 (2007) 155;
--Kopsia pilosa A.DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 352; --Type: Cuming
1783 (G-DC, lecto; BM, CGE, E, FR, K, L, NY, P, W, Z,
isolecto), Philippines. --Carruthersia macgregorii Merr.,
PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 261; EPFP 3 (1923) Bot. 335; --Type:
McGregor 285 (K, lecto; K, NY, US, isolecto), Mindoro:
Mindoro Oriental prov., Baco River. --Carruthersia hirsuta
Elmer, LPB 2 (1909) 587; --Type: Elmer 8899 (E, lecto; BM,
BO, MO, NY, US, W, Z, isolecto), Luzon: Benguet prov.,
Baguio. --Carruthersia kindleyi Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1452;
--Type: Elmer 7833 (K, lecto; A, BO, BP, E, L, MO, NSW,
NY, US, W, Z, isolecto), Luzon: Quezon prov., Lucban.
Philippines, Solomon Isls. LUZON: Benguet, Zambales,
Bataan, Quezon, Laguna, Sorsogon, PALAWAN (Taytay), CEBU.
Primary and secondary forests, at low and medium
elevation, ascending to 1500m. Photos
Insufficiently known taxa:
- Carruthersia
axilliflora Merr., PJS 27 (1925) 51; EPFP 4
(1925) 254; --Type: Loher 12351, Luzon: Rizal prov.,
Montalban, Oct-1909.
LUZON:
Rizal. Now only known from description; holotype probably
destroyed at PNH in 1945; no isotype seen by
Middleton.
Cascabela Raf. [Not native]
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 27 October 2020
Photos
- Cascabela thevetia
(L.) Lippold, Feddes Repert. 91 (1980) 52; --Cerbera
thevetia L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 209. --Thevetia peruviana
(Pers.) K.Schum., Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2) (1895) 159;
--Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 130; EPFP 3 (1923) 331.
--Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex A.DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 343;
--Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex Steudel, Nomencl. ed. 2, 2
(1841) 680, nom. inval.; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 370.
Native to C and S America. Cultivated, naturalized
(Fuentes & Fernando PPI 37208, L). Photos
Catharanthus G.Don [Not native]
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser,
24 October 2016
Photos
- Catharanthus roseus
(L.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4 (1836) 95; --Lochnera rosea (L.)
Rchb., Conspect. (1828) 134; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912)
370; EPFP 3 (1923) 323; --Vinca rosea L., Syst. Nat. ed.
10, 2 (1759) 944. Native of Madagascar. Now pantropic in
cultivation and naturalized.
Photos
- var. roseus.
Thoroughly established in many parts of the
Philippines, often very abundant along sandy
seashores.
Centrostemma Decne. = Hoya
Cerbera L.
Last edited by P.B. Pelser
& John Paul Collantes, 13 August 2020
- Cerbera manghas
L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 208; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 330;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males, ser. 1, 18 (2007) 160.
Tropical Asia through Malesia to tropical Australia and
Polynesia. Common along the seashore throughout the
Philippines. Photos
- Cerbera odollam
Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. (1791) 193; --Merr., Fl. Manila
(1912) 369; EPFP 3 (1923) 330; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males,
ser. 1, 18 (2007) 163. India and Sri Lanka to the western
Pacific Isls., in Malesia: Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia,
Singapore, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi. Mostly
riverine at low elevation. Photos
Possibly present:
- Cerbera floribunda K.Schum., Fl. Kais. Wilh.
Land (1889) 111. Australia, Bismarck Arch, Moluccas, New
Guinea, Pacific, Solomon Isls, Sulawesi, ?Philippines.
?LUZON: ?Cagayan. Note by P.B. Pelser (13-Aug-20): Not
reported for the Philippines by Middleton (2007), but PPI
18775 Barbon, Garcia & Romero (L) is annotated as
Cerbera floribunda.
Ceropegia L.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 29 April 2020
Photos
- Ceropegia cumingiana
Decne., Prodr. 8 (1844) 643; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 343;
--Bruyns & Forster, Austrobaileya 3 (1989) 7; --Type:
Cuming 447 (G, holo, BM, K, L, P, iso), Luzon: Laguna
Prov, Calauang. --Ceropegia merrillii Schltr.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 565; --Merr., EPFP
3 (1923) 344; --Type: Merrill 4863 (K, holo; US,
iso), Luzon: Benguet Prov, Bued River, Oct/Nov-1905.
Tropical Australia, New Guinea (Papua), Philippines.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Sorsogon,
Mountain Province, Benguet, MINDORO, MINDANAO: Agusan,
Lanao del Norte. Low and medium elevation secondary
growths. Photos
- Ceropegia merrilliana
Bruyns, South African Journal of Botany 112 (2017) 430;
--Brachystelma merrillii Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 13 (1915) 566; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 343; --Type:
Merrill 680 (US, iso), Culion. Dry open valley, Feb-1903.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, CULION,
SEMIRARA. Dry open grasslands at low elevation. Very rare
or local.
Chilocarpus Blume
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser 22 February 2020
Photos
- Chilocarpus denudatus
Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 1025; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males,
ser. 1, 18 (2007) 169; --Type: from Java. --Chilocarpus
leytensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1453; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
321; --Type: Elmer 7359 (A, lecto; BO, E, G, K, NY,
isolecto), Leyte: Leyte prov., Palo. India, Nicobar Isls,
Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular
Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea,
Philippines. LEYTE, BUCAS GRANDE. Low elevation primary
forests. Photos
Chonemorpha G.Don
- Chonemorpha fragrans
(Moon) Alston, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Perad. 11 (1929) 203;
--Sleesen, Nova Guinea, new ser. 9 (1958) 344;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males, ser. 1, 18 (2007) 179;
--Echites fragrans Moon, Cat. Pl. Ceylon (1824) 20;
--Chonemorpha rheedei Ridl., Agric. Bull. Straits Fed.
Malay States 10 (1911) 146; --Type: Rheede, Hort. Malab. 9
(1689) t. 5, 6, nom. superfl. --Chonemorpha elliptica
Merr. & Rolfe, PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 121;
--Tabernaemontana elliptica Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 115,
as ‘eliptica’, nom. illeg., auct. non Thunb.;
--Chonemorpha blancoi Merr., Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 312;
EPFP 3 (1923) 335; --Type: BS 1065 Ramos (GH, lecto; BO,
K, NSW, NY, PNH, SING, US, isolecto), Luzon: Rizal prov.,
Bosoboso. India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh,
Myanmar, S China, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam,
Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo (Brunei),
Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Isls (including Timor
Leste). LUZON: Rizal, Laguna, Batangas, PALAWAN. Low
elevation forests. Photos
- Chonemorpha verrucosa
(Blume) D.J.Middleton, Novon 3 (1993) 455; Fl. Males, ser.
1, 18 (2007) 181; --Rhynchodia verrucosa (Blume) Woodson,
Sunyatsenia 3 (1836) 102; --Tabernaemontana verrucosa
Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 1029; --Type: from Java. --Rhynchodia
rhynchosperma (Wall.) K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 42 (1895) 173; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 333;
--Echites rhynchospermus Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1 (1830)
43; --Type: from Myanmar. --Chonemorpha elastica Merr.,
PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 81; --Type: FB 12351 Hutchinson (US,
lecto), Mindanao: Zamboanga del Sur prov., Dumanguilas
Bay. India, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos,
Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo,
Philippines. LUZON: Apayao, Benguet, Cagayan, Cavite,
MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Cotabato, Davao. Low and medium
elevation forests, ascending to 1500m in Benguet.
Clemensia Schltr. non Merr. =
Clemensiella = Hoya
Clemensiella = Hoya
Conchophyllum Blume =
Dischidia
Cosmostigma Wight
No Photos
- Cosmostigma
philippinense Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 13 (1915) 542; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 356; --Type: BS
1072 Ramos (US, iso), Luzon: Rizal prov., Bosoboso,
Jul-1906. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal.
Thickets or forests at medium elevation.
Cynanchum L.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 14 August 2019
Photos
- Cynanchum loheri
Schltr. in Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 120; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 341; --Liede, Blumea 44 (1999) 483; --Type:
Loher 4053 = Vidal 3311 (K, lecto; US, isolecto), “Luzon
Central”. Borneo (Sabah), Philippines. LUZON: Mountain
Province, Isabela (San Mariano), Pampanga, Bulacan, Rizal,
Laguna (Calauan), Quezon (Dolores), MINDORO: Mindoro
Occidental (Abra de Ilog), CULION, BASILAN, MINDANAO:
Zamboanga. Low and medium elevation thickets, ascending to
1200m.
- Cynanchum malampayae
(Kloppenb., Cajano & Hadsall) Sodusta, Phytotaxa 394
(2019) 230; --Sarcostemma malampayae Kloppenb., Cajano
& Hadsall, Hoya New 5 (2015) 34; --Type: M.A. Cajano
6975 (CAHUP, holo), Mindoro Occidental. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDORO.
- Cynanchum ovalifolium
Wight, Contr. (1834) 57; --Liede, Blumea 44 (1999) 485;
--Type: from Penang, Malaysia. --Cynanchum luzonicum
Schltr. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 538;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 341; --Type: Merrill 7702 (US,
iso), Luzon: Benguet prov., May-1911. Sumatra, Peninsular
Malaysia, Java, Krakatau, Borneo (Mabul Isl), Philippines,
Sulawesi, Moluccas (Halmahera, Ambon), New Guinea. LUZON:
Ilocos Norte, Mountain Province, Benguet, Zambales,
Bulacan, Aurora (photos), Pangasinan (photos), PANAY. Low
and medium elevation thickets. Photos
- Cynanchum physocarpum
Schltr. in Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 121; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 341; --Liede, Blumea 44 (1999) 487; --Type:
Warburg 13766 (B, lost?). --Cynanchum schlechterianum
Warb. in Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 121; --Type:
Warburg 13003 (B, lost?), Luzon: Quezon prov., Sampaloc.
--Cynanchum denigratum Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3549, nom.
inval., no Latin description; --Voucher: Elmer 15636 (L,
holo; BM, FI, G, NA, NY, iso), Luzon: Sorsogon prov.,
lowlands near Irosin, Mt Bulusan, Apr-1916. Endemic to the
Philippines. BATAN, LUZON: Ilocos Norte (photos by Pelser
& Barcelona), Laguna, Quezon, Albay, Sorsogon (Mt
Bulusan), CATANDUANES, CALAMIANES (BICAWAYAN). Thickets
and degraded forests at low elevation including near
seashore. Fl. September-July. Photos
- Cynanchum suluense
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 539;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 342; --Type: Merriill 5401. Endemic
to the Philippines. SULU.
- Cynanchum viminale (L.)
L.,
Mant. Pl. 2 (1771) 392; --Bassi, Bononiensi Sci. Inst. Acad.
Comment. 6 (Opusc.) (1768) 17; --Sarcostemma
viminale (L.) R.Br. -- Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (1810)
464; --Euphorbia viminalis L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 452. Photos
- ssp. brunonianum (Wight & Arn.) Meve &
Liede, Kew Bull. 67 (2012) 754;
--Sarcostemma viminale ssp. brunonianum (Wight &
Arn.) P.I.Forst., Austral. Syst. Bot. 5(1) (1992)
63;--Sarcostemma brunonianum Wight & Arn. in
Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. (1834) 59; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 342. India, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet,
Bataan, Quezon, Batangas, PANAY: Iloilo (photos by
John Clifton Mayer), PALAWAN (Quezon, Lipuun).
Thickets, 0-1200m.
Possibly present:
- Cynanchum liukiuense Warb.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3 (1907) 305; --Hatusima,
Mem. Fac. Agr. Kagoshima Univ. 5 (1966) 45; --Type: from
Ryukyu Isls. Ryukyu Isls, ?Philippines. ?BATAN (Hatusima
1966).
Dischidia R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 9 January 2020
Photos
- Dischidia acutifolia
Maingay ex Hook.f, Fl. Brit. India 4 (1883) 51; --Rintz,
Blumea 26 (1980) 101. --Dischidia brachystele Schltr.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 555; --Merr., EPFP
3 (1923) 347. Photos
- ssp. acutifolia.
Thailand, Malesia: Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java,
Borneo, Sulawesi, Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Rizal.
Forests at medium elevation.
- Dischidia boholensis (Schltr.)
Livshultz,
Taxon 52 (2003) 597; --Dolichostegia boholensis Schltr.,
Fedde, Repert. 13 (1915) 554; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 356;
--Type: BS 1693 McGregor (B, holo, lost; US, iso), Bohol:
Guindulman? (Livshultz 2003), Jul-1906. Endemic to the
Philippines. BOHOL. Cliff near the sea.
- Dischidia carinata (Schltr.)
Arshed, Agoo & Rodda, Webbia (2019) 298;
--Dischidiopsis carinata Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 13 (1915) 558; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 349; --Type:
Bolster 227 (?B, ?lost), Mindanao: near Suringas,
Jan-1906. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Surigao.
Low elevation thickets or forests.
- Dischidia cleistantha
Livshultz, Novon 13 (2003) 89; --Type: Merrill 11639 (K,
holo; P, US, iso), Mindanao: Zamboanga. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, POLILLO, BURDEOS,
CATANDUANES, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, BASILAN, JOLO. Photos
- Dischidia clemensiae
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 556;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 347; --Type: Clemens 362. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur. Thickets or
forests, c. 600m.
- Dischidia elmeri
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 556;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 347; --Type: Elmer 10759 (BISH, NY,
iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, hanging epiphyte in
dense forest, 3750ft, May-1909. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo, Todaya). Thickets or
forests, c. 1130m. Photos
- Dischidia gibbifera Schltr.,
Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 555; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 348; --Type: BS 12011 Ramos (B, iso), Luzon: Laguna
prov., San Antonio, Aug-1910. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Laguna. Forests at low and medium elevation.
- Dischidia hirsuta
(Blume) Decne. in DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 632; --Merr., EPFP
3 (1923) 348; --Soejarto et al. (1995) Prelim. Checklist
Fl. Pl. Palawan; --Leptostemma hirsutum Blume, Bijdr. Fl.
Ned. Ind. (1826) 1058; --Type: from Java. Myanmar across
Malesia from Peninsular Malaysia to New Guinea. LUZON:
Nueva Vizcaya, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, POLILLO, MINDORO,
PALAWAN, MASBATE, PANAY, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO:
Zamboanga. Low to medium elevation forests, sometimes in
mangroves. Photos
- Dischidia incrassata (Schltr.)
Arshed, Agoo & Rodda, Webbia (2019) 298;
--Dischidiopsis incrassata Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 559; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 350;
--Type: Robinson 9987 (US, lecto), Basilan: Jun-1910.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon, BASILAN.
Thickets along streams at low elevation.
- Dischidia lancifolia
Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 330; EPFP 3 (1923) 348;
--Type: BS 30374 Ramos, Catanduanes: back of Calolbong, on
tree trunks in damp forests, low elevation, 10-Dec-1917.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, Sorsogon,
CATANDUANES, MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Epiphytic in damp forests
at low elevation, up to 530m. Photos
- Dischidia luzonica (Schltr.)
Arshed, Agoo & Rodda, Webbia (2019) 298; --Batuyong et
al., Biodiversitas 21 (2020) 3973; --Dischidiopsis
luzonica Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915)
560; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 350; --Dischidiopsis imberbis
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 559;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 350; --Dischidiopsis ramosii
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 561;
--Type: Robinson 9860 (lost), Luzon: Laguna, Mt Banahaw,
Mar-1910; MacGregor 10728 (B, neo), Luzon: Cagayan,
Claveria, Aug-1909. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Cagayan, Cavite, Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Pangasinan.
Epiphytic in low and medium elevation forests, sometimes
on coconut trunks. Photos
- Dischidia major
(Vahl) Merr., Interp. Rumph. Herb. Amb. (1917) 437;
--Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 92; --Collyris major Vahl, Skr.
Naturhist.-Selsk. 6 (1810) 110. NE India, Myanmar,
Thailand, Indochina, Australia, Malesia: Sumatra,
Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, New Guinea,
Philippines. Locally common on trees along the coast and
up to 1000m on coastal mountains, forming large clusters
on the branches. The pitcher leaves are commonly inhabited
by ants. Photos
- Dischidia mariae (Schltr.)
Arshed, Agoo & Rodda, Webbia (2019) 299;
--Dischidiopsis mariae Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 13 (1915) 560; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 350; --Type:
Strong-Clemens s.n., Mindanao: Lanao del Sur Prov., Camp
Keithley, Mar-1906. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO:
Lanao. Thickets or forests, c. 600m.
- Dischidia merrillii Schltr.,
PJS
1 (1906) Suppl. 299; EPFP 3 (1923) 348; --Elmer, LPB 10
(1938) 3560; --Type: Merrill 3904 (NY, iso), Luzon:
Pampanga prov., Mt Arayat, near summit of slightly
developed mossy forest, Oct-1904. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Abra, Mountain Province, Benguet,
Pampanga, Bataan, Zambales, Rizal, Quezon, Camarines,
MINDORO, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Misamis. Chiefly in the mossy
forest, 800-1800m. Photos
- Dischidia myrtillus
Schltr., PJS 1 Suppl. 4 (1906) 299. Endemic to the
Philippines. Also considered a synonym of Dischidia
ruscifolia Decne. ex Becc. Photos
- Dischidia nummularia
R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Hol. (1810) 461; --Rintz, Blumea 26
(1980) 98. --Dischidia copelandii Schltr., PJS 1 (1906)
Suppl. 298; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 347; --Type: Copeland
512 (B, US), Mindanao: Davao, pendant in large bunches,
Mar-1904. --Dischidia pubicaulis Schltr., not published,
based on Elmer 10481 (B), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya,
May-1909. India, Myanmar, Indochina, Thailand, Australia
and Malesia: Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo,
Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea, Philippines. LUZON:
Laguna, Sorsogon, MINDORO, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
Davao, Agusan del Norte. In thickets and forests at low
elevation. Photos
- Dischidia oblongata Arshed,
Agoo & Rodda, Webbia (2019) 299; --Dischidiopsis
copelandii (Schltr.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 13 (1915) 559, in nota; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 350;
--Conchophyllum copelandii Schltr., PJS 1 Suppl. 4 (1906)
298; --Type: Copeland 340 (P, lecto), Mindanao: Davao,
Mar-1904. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao. Low
elevation thickets or forests.
- Dischidia oiantha
Schltr. in Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 127; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 348; --Rodda & Middleton, Gard. Bull.
Sing. 71 (2019) 73; --Type: Warburg 12252 (B, holo, lost),
Luzon: Cagayan prov., Enrile; Merrill 7200 (B, neo; K,
isoneo), Busuanga, Sep-1910. --Dischidia irosinensis
Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3556, nom. inval., no Latin descr.;
--Type: Elmer 17226 (syn) and 15797 (syn), Luzon: Sorsogon
prov., Mt Bulusan, Irosin, in woods, 1250ft. Apr-1916.
--Dischidia tonsa Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
13 (1915) 558; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 349; --Rodda &
Middleton, Gard. Bull. Sing. 71 (2019) 75; --Type: Merrill
7200 (B, US, iso), Busuanga, Sep-1910. --Dischidia
palawanensis Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3561; --Type: Elmer
13101 (MO, NY, iso), Palawan: Mt Pulgar (Thumb Peak),
Apr-1911. --Dischidia palawanensis Elmer, LPB 10 (1938)
3561, nom. inval., no Latin descr; --Type: Elmer 13101
(MO, NY, iso), Palawan: Puerto Princesa, Mt Pulgar (Thumb
Peak), in thickets and woodlands, c. 250 ft, Apr-1911.
Endemic to the Philippines. BUSUANGA, CAMIGUIN DE
BABUYANES, CULION, LUZON: Apayao, Ifugao, Benguet,
Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal, Laguna, Batangas, Quezon,
Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, MINDORO, PALAWAN, PANAY,
POLILLO, SAMAR. Thickets and forests at low and medium
elevation, often along the seashore. Photos
- Dischidia parasita (Blanco)
Arshed, Agoo & Rodda, Gard. Bull. Singapore 71 (2019)
430; --Dischidiopsis parasita (Blanco) Merr., Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 317; EPFP 3 (1923) 350, as 'parasitica';
--Marsdenia parasita Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 120; Fl.
Filip. 2 (1845) 86; Fl. Filip. 3, 1 (1877) 156; --Type:
Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 693 (US, neo; A, NY, isoneo),
Luzon: Rizal Prov, Pasay, epiphytic on Mangifera indica
L., Dec-1914. --Conchophyllum merrillii Schltr. ex Merr.,
Fl. Manila (1912) 380; --Type: Merrill 7441 (L, lecto),
Luzon: Manila and vicinity, Jan/Feb-1911. --Dischidiopsis
philippinensis Schltr. in Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philipp.
(1904) 128; --Type: Merrill 972 (NY, lecto; K, isolecto),
Lubang: Apr-1903. --Dischidia bulacanensis Kloppenb. &
G.Mend. & Ferreras, Hoya New 2 (2014) 20; --Type:
Mendoza GM 31 (PUH 14618, holo), Luzon: Bulacan Prov,
Angat, 26-May-2012. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Bataan, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, LUBANG. Epiphytic (not
parasitic) in lowland thickets and forests. Photos
- Dischidia platyphylla
Schltr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 300; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
348; --Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3563; --Type: Copeland 338 (B,
holo?; NY, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mar-1904. Endemic to the
Philippines. CAMIGUIN DE BABUYANES, LUZON: Laguna, Quezon,
POLILLO, LEYTE (Palo), MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Davao,
Surigao, SULU. On trees at low elevation, often along the
seashore.
- Dischidia polilloensis Kloppenb., Fraterna 10
(1997) 5; --Type: R. Fox 9043 (PNH, holo), Polillo: 1948.
Endemic to the Philippines. POLILLO.
- Dischidia punctata
(Blume) Decne. in DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 632; --Merr., EPFP
3 (1923) 348; --Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 93; --Leptostemma
punctatum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 1058.
--Dischidia joloensis Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 13 (1915) 557; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 348; --Type:
Merrill 5327 (B, iso?), Jolo: Mt Dajo, 11-Oct-1906.
Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo,
Philippines. JOLO. In thickets, c. 550m.
- Dischidia purpurea
Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 39; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 348; --Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3563; --Soejarto
et al. (1995) Prelim. Checklist Fl. Pl. Palawan. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao, Cagayan, Pangasinan,
Bataan, Laguna, Quezon, Camarines, PALAWAN (Quezon,
TAMLANGON Is), LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Davao, Surigao.
Epiphytic in medium elevation forests, ascending to 1200m.
Photos
- Dischidia
quinquangularis Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 13 (1915) 557; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 349; --Type:
Copeland 555 (B), Mindanao: Davao, Mar-1904. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao. Thickets or
forests.
- Dischidia rosea
Schltr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 300; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
349; --Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3563; --Type: Elmer 5838,
Luzon: Benguet prov., Baguio. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Ifugao, Benguet (Baguio). Forested ravines, at and
above 1300m.
- Dischidia rostrata (Schltr) Arshed, Agoo &
Rodda, Webbia (2019) 299; --Conchophyllum elmeri Schltr.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 561; --Merr., EPFP
3 (1923) 351; --Type: Elmer 10670 (US, lecto; A, BO, MO,
NY, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya. Open moist
woods, 3000ft, May-1909. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Thickets or forests, c. 900m.
- Dischidia ruscifolia
Decne ex Becc., Malesia 2 (1886) 272; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 349; --Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3564. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Abra, Benguet, Cagayan,
Pangasinan, Zambales, Pampanga, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal,
Laguna, Quezon, SIBUYAN, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte. Mossy
forests and on cliffs in damp primary forests, 300-1600m.
Photos
- Dischidia saccata
Warb. in Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 127; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 349; --Type: Warburg 14384 (B). Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Davao. Epiphytic in
mangroves.
- Dischidia vidalii Becc.,
Malesia
2 (1886) 272, in nota; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 349.
--Dischidia pectenoides Pearson, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 35
(1902) 377; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 381. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Rizal, Laguna. Epiphytic on
dead or dying bamboo (Schizostachyum) at low elevation. Photos
Uncertain names needing
validation:
- Dischidia apoensis
Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3551, nom. inval., no Latin descr;
--Type: Elmer 10659 (MO, NY, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt
Apo, Todaya. Steep ravine along Sibulan River, 3000ft,
May-1909. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Dischidia diphylla
Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3553, nom. inval., no Latin descr;
--Type: Elmer 15870 (MO, NA, NY, iso), Luzon: Sorsogon
prov., Mt Bulusan, Irosin, in woods, 1250ft. Apr-1916.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon.
- Dischidia livida
Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3558, nom. inval., no Latin descr;
--Type: Elmer 16591 (MO, NY, iso), Luzon: Sorsogon prov.,
Mt Bulusan, Irosin, in woods, 1000 ft, Apr/Sep-1916.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon.
- Dischidia
sorsogonensis Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3564, nom.
inval., no Latin descr; --Type: Elmer 15809 (NA, NY, iso),
Luzon: Sorsogon prov., Mt Bulusan, Irosin, in damp hemp
fields, 1000 ft, Apr-1916. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Sorsogon.
- Dischidia striata
Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3566, nom. inval., no Latin descr.,
auct. non Schltr.; --Type: Elmer 10481 (syn), Mindanao:
Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, in forest, 4000ft, May-1909;
--Elmer 16874 (syn), Luzon: Sorsogon prov., Mt Bulusan,
Irosin, in forests, 1000ft, Aug-1916. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon.
- Dischidia sylvestris
Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3568, nom. inval., no Latin descr.;
--Type: Elmer 11401(NY, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo,
Todaya. In forest, 6500ft, Aug-1909. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Forest, 1800-2000m.
Dischidiopsis Schltr. =
Dischidia
Dolichostegia Schltr. =
Dischidia
Dorystephania Warb. =
Sarcolobus
Dregea E.Mey. = Marsdenia
Eriostemma
(Schltr.) Kloppenb. & Gilding = Hoya
Finlaysonia Wall.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 25 August 2019
No Photos
- Finlaysonia obovata
Wall., Pl. As. Rar. 2 (1831) 48; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
339. --Tabernaemontana cirrhosa Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837)
115; --Rodda & Middleton, Gard. Bull. Sing. 71 (2019)
78; --Type: Ramos & Edaño 31503 (K, neo; P, isoneo),
Panay: Capiz, May/Jun-1918. India through Peninsular
Malaysia to the Moluccas. LUZON: Zambales, Tayabas, PANAY,
LEYTE. Thickets along the seashore in swampy places, often
in mangrove along tidal streams.
Genianthus Hook.f.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 14 November 2019
No Photos
- Genianthus ellipticus
(Blume) Bakh.f. in C.A.Backer, Bekn. Fl. Java 8a(173)
(1949) 26; --Leptadenia elliptica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned.
Ind. (1826) 1066; --Type: from Java (lecto). --Genianthus
syringifolius (Schltr.) Tsiang, Sunyatsenia 4 (1939) 60.
--Secamone syringifolia Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 13 (1915) 538; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 343;
--P.I.Forst. & Liddle, Austral. Syst. Bot. 7 (1994)
515; --Type: Witford 1399 (B, lost; US, lecto), Mindoro:
Bongabong-River, 1906. Borneo, Java, Sulawesi,
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, Rizal, MINDORO, POLILLO,
SAMAR. Damp primary forests at low elevation.
- Genianthus rectinervis (Schltr.) Tsiang,
Sunyatsenia 4 (1939) 61; --Klackenberg, Blumea 51 (2006)
589; --Secamone rectinervis Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 537; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 343;
--Type: Clemens 988 (M), Mindanao. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Rizal, Laguna, Sorsogon,
MINDANAO: Lanao. Primary forests at low and medium
elevation.
Gomphocarpus R.Br. [Not native]
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 29 August 2017
- Gomphocarpus
fruticosus (L.) W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew (1811) 80;
--Asclepias fruticosa L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 216. Native of
Africa, Arabia. Now naturalized in North America, Hawaii.
Apparently naturalized in MINDANAO. Photos
Gymnanthera R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 26 August 2019
No Photos
- Gymnanthera oblonga
(Burm.f.) P.S.Green, Kew Bull. 47 (1992) 333; --Rodda
& Middleton, Gard. Bull. Sing. 71 (2019) 76;
--Jasminum oblongum Burm.f., Fl. Indica (1768) 6.
--Gymnanthera pedunculata (Miq.) Fern.-Villar, Novis. App.
(1880) 132, excl. syn. Llanos; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 340;
--Dicerolepis pedunculata Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2 (1857)
466; --Type: from Indonesia. --Gymnanthera nitida R.Br.,
Prodr (1810) 464; --Forster, Aust. Syst. Bot. 4 (1991)
565; --Type: from Australia. Australia, Java, Lesser Sunda
Isls (Flores), New Guinea, Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao.
Thickets behind mangroves.
Gymnema R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 20 July 2020
Photos
- Gymnema calycinum
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 540;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 344; --Type: Vanoverbergh 1214.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province.
Thickets or secondary growth, c.1650m.
- Gymnema cumingii Schltr.,
Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 541; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 344; --Type: Cuming 939. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Sorsogon. Probably in thickets
or secondary growth at low elevation.
- Gymnema inodorum (Lour.) Decne., Prodr. 8
(1844) 551; --Cynanchum inodorum Lour., Fl. Cochinch.
(1790) 166. --Marsdenia tingens (Roxb.) P.I.Forst.,
Austral. Syst. Bot. 8 (1995) 692; --Gymnema tingens Roxb.
ex Spreng., Syst. 1 (1825) 844; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912)
378; EPFP 3 (1923) 344; --Asclepias tingens Roxb., Hort.
Beng. (1814) 21, nom. illeg., nom. nud., Pl. Coromandel. 3
(1819) 34. Andaman Isls, Bangladesh, China, India,
Myanmar, Nepal, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam,
Philippines. LUZON: La Union, Benguet, Bataan, Rizal,
Cavite, Laguna, PALAWAN, MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Low elevation
thickets and secondary growth. Photos
- Gymnema mariae
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 540;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 344; --Type: M.S. Clemens 757.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Lanao. Forest, c.
650m.
- Gymnema pachyglossum Schltr.,
PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 295; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 344;
--Marsdenia pachyglossa (Schltr.) P.I.Forst., Austral.
Syst. Bot. 8(5) (1995) 694. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon,
Batangas, MINDORO, PALAWAN, CAGAYAN DE SULU. Thickets and
secondary growth at low elevation, commonly along the
seashore. Photos
- Gymnema piperi Schltr.,
Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 539; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 344; --Type: Piper 485. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Davao. Thickets and secondary growth at low
elevation, commonly along the seashore.
- Gymnema
schlechterianum Warb. in Perkins, Frag. Fl.
Philip. (1904) 123; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 344. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Quezon. Lowland
thickets.
- Gymnema uncarioides
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 541;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 345; --Type: BS 8218 Ramos. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya. Forests at low
and medium elevation.
Heterostemma Wight & Arn.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 16 July 2020
Photos
- Heterostemma acuminatum Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat.,
Bot. sér. 2, 9 (1838) 268; --Type: from Java. Australia,
Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, New Guinea, Vietnam,
Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon (photos). Note by P.B.
Pelser (16-Jul-20): Possibly only documented in the
Philippines by photos taken by M.D. De Leon and identified
as this species by U. Meve. Photos
- Heterostemma
angustilobum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 13 (1915) 565; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 355; --Rodda,
Phytotaxa 263 (2016) 4; --Type: Elmer 10814 (GH, lecto;
BM, G, K, L, NY, US, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo,
Todaya, forests along Baruring River, 3000ft, Jun-1909.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo).
Thickets or forests, c. 900m.
- Heterostemma
cuspidatum Decne. in DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 630;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 355; --Rodda, Phytotaxa 263 (2016)
6; --Type: Cuming 1449 (P, lecto; BM, CGE, G, K, OXF, P,
isolecto), Luzon: Batangas, 1841. --Stapelia quadrangula
Blanco, Flora de Filipinas (1837) 202, nom. illeg., auct.
non Forssk.; --Type: Merrill species Blancoanae 807 (K,
neo; L, BM, isoneo), Luzon: Batangas, Feb-1915. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Laguna, Cavite, Batangas,
BUSUANGA, PALAWAN (Puerto Princesa, Tagbaros, km 17). Low
elevation secondary forests and thickets. Photos
- Heterostemma herbertii
Elmer, LPB 8 (1919) 3074; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 355;
--Rodda, Phytotaxa 263 (2016) 8; --Type: Elmer 17661 (BO,
lecto; A, BM, C, GH, K, L, NY, P, S, U, US, Z, isolecto),
Luzon: Laguna Prov., Mt. Makiling. --Heterostemma
lucbanensis Elmer, LPB 10 (1938), nom. illeg., nom. nud.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna. Primary
forests, c. 450m. Photos
- Heterostemma manillense Schauer in Walpers,
Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae
Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum 19 (Suppl. 1) (1843)
365; --Rodda, Phytotaxa 263 (2016) 9; --Type: Meyen s.n.,
Luzon: Hacienda Hal-hali. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON.
Hoya R.Br.
[The
number of Hoya species in the Philippines is doubtlessly
much lower than suggested by this account]
Last
edited by Pieter B. Pelser & John Paul Collantes, 13
August 2020
- Hoya acanthominima
Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras, Hoya New 1 (2013)
22; --Type: George Mendoza et al. 50 (PUH, holo),
Luzon: Meragondon, Real. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Quezon.
Photos
- Hoya alagensis
Kloppenb., Fraterna 1(3, Suppl.) (1990) I; Philip. Hoya
Sp. ed. 3 (1996) 29; --Type: Merrill 5542 (B), Mindoro:
Mindoro Oriental prov., Alag River, 150m, Nov-1906.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Hoya albida Kloppenb.,
Siar, Cajano & Carandang, Hoya New 1 (2013) 3; --Hoya
albida Kloppenb., Siar, Cajano & Carandang, Malaysian
Hoya species (2012), nom. inval.; --Type: CAHUP 71808
(holo), Luzon: Quezon Prov., Polillo island, 6-May-2010.
Endemic to the Philippines. POLILLO. Photos
- Hoya alwitriana
Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra & Carandang, Asklepios 114
(2012) 16; --Type: CAHUP 71843 (CAHUP, holo). Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Hoya ambrosiae Kloppenb., Hoya New 9(4) (2019)
3; --Type: Hernaez s.n. (CAHUP 5967, holo), cult. at Bot.
Gdn. in vicinity UP Landgrant Quezon. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Hoya amorosoae T.Green & Kloppenb., Hoya
New 3 (2014) 3; --Type: C. Amoroso s.n. (BISH 761229,
holo), Mindanao: Davao Oriental Prov, Mt Hamiguitan.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao Oriental.
- Hoya amrita
Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras, Asklepios 110
(2011) 27; --Type: U. Ferreras UF 750 (CAHUP, holo).
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao del
Sur. Photos
- Hoya annaleesoligamiae Kloppenb., Hoya New 6
(2017) 9, as 'annaleesoligamae'; --Type: Annalee Soligam
s.n. (CAHUP, holo): Juan Pancho’s garden at Libis,
12-Mar-1982. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya anncajanoae Kloppenb.
&
Siar, Asia Life Sci. 17(1) (2008) 62; --Type: S.V. Siar
& M.A.O. Cajano 5923 (CAHUP, holo & iso), Luzon:
Laguna Prov., Mun. Siniloan, Brgy. Kapatalan, c. 300m,
29-Nov-2006. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna. Photos
- Hoya antilaoensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 8(3)
(2018) 3; --Type: Edaño Field No. 2018 (PNH11859, holo),
Leyte: Antilao River, Ormoc, 12-Mar-1950. Endemic to the
Philippines. LEYTE.
- Hoya apoensis
Kloppenb. & Siar., Asklepios 110 (2011) 25;
--Type: Cult. 71718 (CAHUP, holo). Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO. Photos
- var. sagittarius
Kloppenb.,
Siar & Ferreras, Hoya New 1 (2013) 3; --Type: U.
Ferreras 737 (CAHUP, holo); --Hoya apoensis var.
sagittarius Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras, Fraterna
23(4) (2010) 5, nom. inval. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Hoya aurantiaca
Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano, Asia Life Sci. 18(1) (2009)
140; --Type: S.V. Siar & M.A.O. Cajano 5962 (CAHUP,
holo), Luzon: Laguna Prov., Mun. Siniloan, Brgy.
Kapatalan, c. 300m, 19-Jul-2007. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna.
- Hoya aurigueana
Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano, J. Nat. Stud. 11 (1&2)
(2012) 36; --Type: 71848 (CAHUP, holo). LUZON: Quezon
province. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Hoya bacunganensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 3 (2014)
20; --Type: Edaño 349 (PNH, holo), Palawan: Puerto
Princesa, 28-Mar-1947. Endemic to the Philippines.
PALAWAN.
- Hoya baguioensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 6 (2017)
14; --Type: Maximo Wayet s.n. (CAHUP, holo), Luzon: Baguio
Village, Querino, 150m, 6-Jan-1990. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: ?Benguet.
- ssp. baguioensis.
- ssp. hernaezii Kloppenb., Hoya New 8
(2018) 21; --Type: P. F. Hernaez s.n. (CAHUP 5293,
holo), 17-Mar-1990.
- Hoya bandongii
Kloppenb. & Ferreras, Fraterna 24(4) (2011) 9; --Type:
14596 (PUH, holo). Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Hoya barbonii Kloppenb., Hoya New 3 (2014) 24;
--Type: Barbon, Alverez, Garcia 2175 (PNH, holo),
?Mindanao: Sibulan, St Maria in watershed area,
31-Aug-1991. Endemic to the Philippines. ?MINDANAO.
- Hoya bebsguevarrae Kloppenb. & Carandang,
Hoya New 1 (2013) 3; --Type: M.L.D.Guevarra &
J.M.Carandang s.n. (CAHUP 71846, holo), Luzon: Quezon
Prov, Real, 29-Feb-2012. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Quezon.
- Hoya benguetensis
Schltr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 301; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
351; --Kloppenb., Philip. Hoya Sp. ed. 3 (1996) 33;
--Batuyong et al., Biodiversitas 21 (2020) 3973; --Type:
Elmer 5979 (B), Luzon: Benguet prov., Baguio, Mar-1904.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Ilocos Norte,
SAMAR. Thickets or forests, 1200-1600m in Benguet. Photos
- Hoya benitotanii Kloppenb.,
Gard.
Bull. Singapore 61(2) (2010) 330; --Type: Kloppenburg
2010-6 (UC). Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Hoya benstoneana
Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra & Carandang, J. Nat. Stud.
11 (1&2) (2012) 37; --Type: 71849 (CAHUP, holo).
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya benvergarai
Kloppenb. & Siar, Asia Life Sci. 17 (2008) 58, as
'benvergarae'; --Type: S.V. Siar & M.A.O. Cajano 5932
(CAHUP 70357, holo), Luzon: Laguna, Mun. Los Baños, Brgy.
Batong Malaki, cultivated at Dr. Ben Vergara's Greenhouse,
originally collected from Dolores, Quezon Province, c.
30m, 21-Feb-2007. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Quezon. Photos
- Hoya bicknellii
Kloppenb., Fraterna 12(4) (1999) 12; --Type: Bicknell UC
1470 (UC, holo), Cebu: Matutinao (Kawasan) Bidian. Endemic
to the Philippines. CEBU.
- Hoya bicolensis
Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano, J. Nat. Stud. 11 (1&2)
(2012) 40; --Hoya bicolensis Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano,
Malaysian Hoya species (2012), nom. inval.; --Hoya
bicolensis Kloppenb. & Siar, Philippine Hoya Species:
A Monograph, pp. 86-88., nom. inval.; --Type: JP 1994
(UC). Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Bicol region. Photos
- Hoya bicolor
Kloppenb., Fraterna 16(1) (2003) 1; --Type: 67050 (CAHUP,
holo), type material from UPLB plant breeding program, Los
Banos, Laguna, Philippines. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Quezon Prov., Mt. Banahaw. Photos
- Hoya bifunda Kloppenb., Siar, Cajano, G.Mend.,
Guevarra & Carandang, Hoya New 1 (2013) 7; --Type:
Cajano & Maranan s.n. (CAHUP 71844, holo), Polillo:
Burdeos, Aluyon, Gumian, 5-May-2010. Endemic to the
Philippines. POLILLO.
- ssp. bifunda. POLILLO.
- ssp. integra Kloppenb., Siar, Cajano,
Guevarra & Carandang, Hoya New 1 (2013) 17;
--Type: Cajano & Maranan s.n. (CAHUP 71857, holo),
Polillo: Burdeos, Poblacion, Bulaloon, 5-May-2010.
POLILLO.
- Hoya bilobata
Schltr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 301; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
351; --Type: Copeland 420 (BS), Mindanao: Davao, Mar-1904.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, MINDANAO:
Zamboanga, Davao. On trees at low elevation. Photos
- Hoya binuangensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 9(3)
(2019) 12, as 'bunuabgensis'; --Type: BS 28531
Ramos & Edaño (BO, holo), Luzon: Tayabas, Mt Binuang,
May-1917. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon (Mt
Binuang).
- Hoya blashernaezii
Kloppenb., Fraterna 12(1) (1999) 9; --Type: Blas Hernaez
s.n. (BISH 97093, holo), Catanduanes: cult. in Hawaii.
Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES. Low elevation. Photos
- ssp. blashernaezii.
- ssp. siariae (Kloppenb.) Kloppenb., Hoya
New 2(1) (2014) 50; --Hoya siariae Kloppenb., Fraterna
15(3) (2002) 1; --Type: 200012 (CAHUP, holo).
- ssp. valmayoriana (Kloppenb., Guevarra
& Carandang) Kloppenb., Guevarra & Carandang;
--Hoya valmayoriana Kloppenb., Guevarra &
Carandang, J. Nat. Stud. 11 (1&2) (2012) 43;
--Type: 71809 (CAHUP, holo), Luzon: Sorsogon province,
¾ km north of Lake Bulusan. Originally collected by
David M. Cummings with his collection number DMC 1622.
This is the clone IML 831 of the late David Liddle.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon.
- Hoya bordenii Schltr.,
PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 302; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 351;
--Type: Borden 1213 (B), Luzon: Bataan prov., Mt
Mariveles, 650m, Jun-1904. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Benguet, Pangasinan, Bataan (Mt Mariveles),
Bulacan, Cavite, Quezon, Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan). On trees
in low and medium elevation forests.
- Hoya brittonii
Kloppenb., Fraterna 5(4) (1992) t. 1; --Type: PNH 19519 (=
B.B. Britton 256), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov.,
Calapan, Badoc, May-1953. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDORO.
- Hoya buotii Kloppenb.,
Fraterna 15(4) (2002) 1; --Type: CAHUP 67049 (holo).
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon. Photos
- Hoya burtoniae
Kloppenb., Hoyan 12(2:2) (1990) i; --Type: Loher s.n.
(UC), Luzon: Rizal prov., Montalban, Sep-1909. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal (Montalban). Conservation
status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Hoya butleriana
Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra & Carandang, Asklepios 115
(2013) 15; --Type: CAHUP 71851 (holo). Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Hoya cagayanensis
Schltr. ex C.M.Burton, Hoyan 8(4.2) (1987) b; --Type: BS
7374 Ramos (B), Luzon: Cagayan prov., Mar-1909. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan, Aurora (Casiguran),
Quezon (Umiray), Laguna, PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar). Photos
- Hoya calyxminuta Kloppenb., Hoya New 6 (2017)
3; --Type: (CAHUP 5970, holo). Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya camphorifolia
Warb. in Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip., 1 (1904) 129;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 351; --Type: Warburg s.n., Luzon:
Quezon prov., Sampaloc. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Benguet, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan), MINDORO.
From sea level to 1200m in riverine forests,
secondary and primary forests. Photos
- Hoya capotoanensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 4 (2015)
39; --Type: Edaño ?s.n. (PNH 15642), Samar: Mt Capotoan,
10-Jan-1952. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON, SAMAR.
- ssp. capotoanensis. SAMAR.
- ssp. quezonensis Kloppenb. & G.Mend.,
Hoya New 7 (2017) 21; --Type: John Michael M. Agcaoili
s.n. (PNH 255873, holo), cult. from George Mendoza et
al. GM-207, Luzon: Quezon Prov, Mt. Tingkoyan. LUZON:
Quezon.
- Hoya carandangiana Kloppenb. & Siar, Hoya
New 4 (2015) 8; --Type: (CAHUP 71845, holo), Philippines.
Endemic to the Philippines. POLILLO. Photos
- Hoya cardiophylla
Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 310; EPFP 3 (1923) 351; --Type: BS
35160 Ramos & Pascasio, Dinagat: on tree trunks at low
elevation. 13-May-1919. Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE:
Leyte (Ormoc, Antilao River), DINAGAT, MINDANAO: Bukidnon
(Mt Kitanglad), Surigao del Norte. On trees at low
elevation in Leyte, Dinagat, and Surigao del Norte.
- Hoya carmelae
Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras, Fraterna 23(4) (2010) 9;
--Type: U. Ferreras 782 (PUH 14598, holo). Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Isabela Prov., Mun. Maconacon,
Brgy. Reina Mercedes, Mt. Pinalinaw, 1100m.
- Hoya carnosa (L.) R.Br., On the Asclepiadeae
(1810) 16; --Asclepias carnosa L.f., Suppl. Pl. (1782)
170; --Aurigue, Coll. Philip. Hoyas (20130 38; --Obeña
& Buot, Biodiversitas 20 (2019) 1702; --Type: from
China. LEYTE, LUZON: Bicol, Quezon, MINDANAO, PALAWAN. Photos
- Hoya celata Kloppenb.,
Siar, G.Mend., Cajano, Guevarra & Carandang, Asklepios
116 (2013) 42; --Malaysian
Hoya species (2012), nom. inval.; --Type: G. Mendoza 1-010
(CAHUP 71810, holo), cult. Luzon: Quezon Prov., Mauban,
27-Jan-2010. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon. Photos
- Hoya celsa Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra, Cajano
& Carandang, Hoya New 1 (2013) 10; --Type: (CAHUP
71840, holo). Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya cembra
Kloppenb., Fraterna 1(3, Suppl.) (1990) II; --Type:
Merrill 5650 (B), type sheet of Hoya eucantha Schltr.,
ined., Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov., Alag River, 300m,
Nov-1906. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO: Mindoro
Oriental (Alag River). Photos
- Hoya chiekoae Kloppenb.,
Ferreras & G.Mend., Hoya New 1 (2013) 17; --Hoya
chiekoae Kloppenb., Ferreras & G.Mend., Malaysian Hoya
species (2012), nom. inval.; --Type: U. Ferreras 901 (PHU
14628; holo), cult. Luzon: Aurora Prov. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora.
- Hoya ciliata
Elmer ex C.M.Burton, Hoyan 9(4:2) (1988) i; --Eriostemma
ciliata (Elmer ex C.M.Burton) Kloppenb. & Gilding,
Fraterna 14(2) (2001). Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO. Photos
- Hoya columna Kloppenb., Hoya New 4 (2015) 17;
--Type: (CAHUP 41193, holo). Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya concava Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra &
Carandang, Hoya New 3 (2014) 9; --Type: (CAHUP 5991,
holo). Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya corazoniae
Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras. Fraterna 23(4) (2010) 15;
--Type: U. Ferreras 800 (PUH 14601, holo). Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao del Sur.
- Hoya coriacea
Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 1063; ---Kloppenb., Philip. Hoya Sp.
ed. 3 (1996) 55; --Centrostemma coriaceum (Blume) Meisn.,
Pl. Vasc. Gen. 2 (1840) 177. Java, Philippines. PALAWAN. Photos
- ssp. coriacea.
--Hoya angustisepala C.M.Burton, Hoyan 8 (1987) b;
--Kloppenb., Philip. Hoya Sp. ed. 3 (1996) 31; --Type:
Elmer 10829 (B, holo, lost?), Mindanao: Mt Apo
(Todaya), along Sibulan River, 3000ft. --Hoya
mindanaensis Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3584, nom. inval.,
no Latin descr. MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Conservation
status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11, as Hoya
angustisepala).
- Hoya crassicaulis Elmer
ex
Kloppenb., Fraterna 8(3) (1995) 10; Philip. Hoya Sp. ed. 3
(1996) 57; --Type: Elmer 14440 (syn), Luzon: Sorsogon
prov., Irosin (Mt Bulusan), 250ft, Oct-1915; Merrill 4082
(US, syn) and 11591 (syn), Weber 1003 (syn), Bolster 393
(syn), Elmer 14440 (syn), 16718, (syn). Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon. Conservation status:
Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Hoya cumingiana
Decne. in DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 636; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
351; --Type: Cuming 1480. Java, Philippines. LUZON:
Mountain Province, Benguet, Bataan, Rizal, Camarines,
MINDORO, PABELLONES off N PALAWAN, TICAO. Chiefly on
limestone cliffs and boulders in open places, 0-1600m. Photos
- Hoya cupula Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras,
Hoya New 1 (2013) 15; --Type: George Mendoza et al. 56
(PUH 14646, holo), Luzon: Quezon Prov, General Nakar.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon.
- Hoya curtisii
King & Gamble, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1903) 564. Borneo,
Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines. PALAWAN.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Hoya cutis-porcelana
W.Suarez, J.R.Sahagun & Aurigue, J. Nat. Stud. 12(1)
(2013) 14; --Type: 254882 (PNH, holo), cult. BILIRAN,
SAMAR. 7m. Photos
- Hoya davaoensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 1 (2013) 9;
--Type: Ramos & Edaño (UC 49272, holo; B, iso),
Mindanao: Davao, Mati, Mar/Apr-1927. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao Oriental.
- Hoya davidcummingii
Kloppenb., Fraterna 8(2) (1995) 10; --Type: D. Cumming 9
(BISH, holo; UC), Luzon: Sorsogon, Lake Bulusan, c. 500ft.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON. Photos
- Hoya deleoniorum Cabactulan, Pimentel,
J.R.Sahagun & Aurigue, Avonia 36 (2018) 149; --Type:
M.D. De Leon MDL 101/2016 (CMUH 00010866 (incorrectly as
CMU in protologue), holo), Siargao: from cultivated plant,
11-Mar-2017. Endemic to the Philippines. SIARGAO. Photos
- Hoya densifolia
Turcz., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 21, 1 (1848) 261. --Type:
from Java. Photos
- ssp. densifolia.
- ssp. panchoi Kloppenb., Hoya New 8(2)
(2018) 18; --Type: CAHUP18680, holo. Philippines.
- Hoya diversifolia
Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 16 (1826/1827) 1064. --Hoya
panchoi Kloppenb., Hoyan 10(1:2) (1988) 1; --P.I.Forst.
& Liddle, Austral. Syst. Bot. 7 (1994) 512. --Hoya
bulusanensis Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3577, nom. inval., no
Latin descr; --Type: Elmer 15937 (BO, isolecto), Luzon:
Sorsogon prov., Irosin (Mt Bulusan), steep forested ravine
at 1500ft. elevation, May-1916. Indochina to Malesia,
Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan). Forests,
c. 450-550m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11,
as Hoya panchoi). Photos
- ssp. diversifolia.
- ssp. el-nidicus
(Kloppenb.) Kloppenb., Fraterna 14(1) (2001) 13;
--Hoya el-nidicus Kloppenb., Fraterna 1991(4, Suppl.)
(1991) I; --Type: J.V. Pancho s.n. (CAHUP, holo),
Palawan: El Nido, Aug-1988. PALAWAN. Conservation
status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Hoya eburnea Kloppenb., Guevarra &
Carandang, Hoya New 1 (2013) 26; --Type: M.L.D. Guevarra
& J.M. Carandang s.n. (CAHUP 71849, holo), Luzon:
Nueva Ecija, Karanglan, Brgy Kapintalan, 5-Mar-2012.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Ecija.
- Hoya edanoi
C.M.Burton, Hoyan 12(2:2) (1990) i; --Type: BS 11655 Edaño
(A), Negros: Negros Oriental prov., Lake
Balinsasayao. Endemic to the Philippines. NEGROS. Photos
- Hoya edwinofernandoi Kloppenb., Cajano &
Hadsall, Hoya New 5 (2015) 22; --Type: Mary Ann Cajano
7099 (CAHUP 72239, holo), Luzon: 27-Oct-2013. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON.
- Hoya elmeri
Merr., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15 (1929) 258; --Type:
from Malaysia. --Hoya mindorensis Schltr. ssp. superba Kloppenb., Fraterna
18(3) (2005) 1; --Type: A. Wayman s.n. (UC, holo), Luzon,
cult. in USA. Malaysia (Sabah), Philippines. LUZON.
Conservation status: Data Deficient (Rodda et al. 2014).
- Hoya espaldoniana Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano,
Hoya New 2 (2014) 3; --Type: S.V. Siar & M.A.O. Cajano
6421 (CAHUP 71861, holo), Mindoro: Oriental Mindoro Prov,
Puerto Galera. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO.
- Hoya estrellaensis
T.Green & Kloppenb., Asklepios 114 (2012) 20; --Type:
ex hort. TG 93121 (BISH 752594, holo), Palawan: Narra,
Estrella Waterfall. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Hoya eumbeitii Kloppenb., Hoya New 8 (2018) 47;
--Type: Friedrich Eumbeit s.n. (PNH 37418, holo), Luzon:
Manila, Taft Ave., Corner of Penn, Manila, 27-Mar-1957.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON.
- Hoya ferrerasii
Kloppenb. & Siar, Fraterna 23(4) (2010) 21; --Type: U.
Ferreras 741 (CAHUP 71723, holo), Mindanao: Davao del Sur,
Mun. Kiblawan, Brgy. Kimlawis. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Davao del Sur.
- Hoya fischeriana
Warb., Perkins Frag. Fl. Philip. 1 (1904) 129; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 352; --Type: Warburg 11955, Luzon: Isabela
prov., Malunu. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos
Norte, Isabela, Aurora, MINDORO: Oriental Mindoro,
BILIRAN, DINAGAT, MINDANAO: Davao, Surigao. On trees at
low elevation. Photos
- Hoya fitchii
Kloppenb., Fraterna 22(4) (2009) 16; --Type: 20096 (UC),
cult. in Hawaii. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Hoya foxii Kloppenb., Hoya New 2 (2014) 46;
--Type: Robert B. Fox 43 (PNH 5023, holo), Luzon: Aurora
Prov, Baler, Dibutunan, 2k in from coast, 100m, Mar-1948.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora.
- Hoya frakeii Kloppenb., Hoya New 9 (2019) 3;
--Type: Charles O. Frake 38435 (PNH, holo), Mindanao:
Zamboanga del Norte, 17-Mar-1958. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Zamboanga del Norte.
- Hoya galenii Kloppenb., Hoya New 9 (2019) 7;
--Type: Galen & Sagcal 10085 (PNH, holo), Tawi-tawi,
23-May-1994. Endemic to the Philippines. TAWI-TAWI.
- Hoya galeraensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 4 (2015)
43; --Type: Juan Pancho (CAHUP 3312, holo), Palawan:
Puerto Galera, 1954. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN.
- Hoya garciae Kloppenb., Hoya New 8 (2018) 35;
--Type: Barbon, Garcia & Sagcal s.n. (PNH 5733, holo),
Samar: Basey, Brgy Inuntan. Endemic to the Philippines.
SAMAR.
- Hoya gelba Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra &
Carandang, Hoya New 1 (2013) 33; --Type: (CAHUP 71858,
holo). Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya gigantanganensis
Kloppenb., Fraterna 5(4) (1992) t. II; --Type: PNH 36787
Kondo & Edaño, Leyte: Gigantangan, Mar-1957. LEYTE.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Hoya golamcoana Kloppenb.,
Fraterna
1991(3, Suppl.) (1991) II; Philip. Hoya Sp. Suppl. (1991)
II, as 'golamcoiana'. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN.
Photos
- Hoya gracilis Schltr.
in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3, Beibl. 92) (1908) 14;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 352. Sulawesi, Philippines. LUZON:
Sorsogon, MINDANAO, MINDORO, PANAY. Primary forests on
ridges extending into the mossy forest, c. 1000m.
- Hoya greenii Kloppenb.,
Fraterna
8(2) (1995) 12; --Type: T. Green 7 (BISH), Mindanao: Mt
Apo, trail to hot springs lake, 4000ft., Oct-1993.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO. Photos
- Hoya gutierrezii Kloppenb., Hoya New 9(2)
(2019) 12; --Type: Gutierrez et al. F. No. 645 (PNH,
holo), Samar: Mt Sohoton, Bassey. Endemic to the
Philippines. SAMAR.
- ssp. gutierrezii. Endemic to the
Philippines. SAMAR.
- ssp. concordae Kloppenb., Hoya New 9(2)
(2019) 15; --Type: Anonymous Field no. 32 (PNH117016,
holo), Samar: Mt Concord, May-1969. Endemic to the
Philippines. SAMAR.
- Hoya halconensis
Schltr. ex Kloppenb., Fraterna 1(3, Suppl.) (1990) III;
--Type: Merrill 5674 (B), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov.,
Mt Halcon, 900m., Nov-1906. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDORO. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Hoya hernaezii Kloppenb., Hoya New 6 (2016) 17;
--Type: Blas F. Hernaez s.n. (CAHUP, holo). Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Hoya heuschkeliana
Kloppenb., Hoyan 11(1:2) (1989) i; --Type: Pancho 2175
(CAHUP), Luzon: Sorsogon prov., Lake Bulusan, c. 50m.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Endemic to
the Philippines. Photos
- var. cajanoae
Kloppenb. & Siar, Fraterna 20(4) (2007) 9; --Type:
Blas F. Hernaez & Mary Ann Cajano (CAPHUP 56574,
holo). Photos
- Hoya histora Kloppenb., Hoya New 4 (2015) 3;
--Type: (CAHUP 5292, holo). Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya ilagiorum Kloppenb.,
Siar
& Cajano, Asia Life Sci. 20(2) (2011) 264, as
'ilagii'; --Types: S.V. Siar and M.A.O. Cajano 6150 (CAHUP
71750, holo; CAHUP 71751, iso), Mt. Mabilog,
Nagcarlan, Laguna, 300m, 19-Sep-2009. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna and Quezon. Photos
- Hoya imbricata
Decne. in DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 637; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
352. Borneo, Sulawesi, Philippines.
- var. imbricata. --Hoya
pseudomaxima Koord., PJS 15 (1919) Bot. 331; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 353; --Obeña & Buot, Biodiversitas
20 (2020) 1702. BUSUANGA, LUZON: Camarines, Mountain
Province, Rizal, Laguna, MINDANAO, PALAWAN (Puerto
Princesa: St Paul Bay, Sabang beach, Tagbaros, km 17
to Roxas, Quezon, Sinadan, Tamlangon). On tree trunks
at low and medium elevation. Photos
- var. basisubcordata
Koord., PJS 15 (1919) 264; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 352.
LUZON: Sorsogon, BILIRAN, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Davao. On
trees at low elevation.
- Hoya imperialis
Lindl., Edwards' Bot. Reg. 32 (1846) t. 68; --Type: from
Borneo. Borneo, Philippines. PALAWAN. In mangroves.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- forma alba T.Green.
Fraterna 18(1) (2005) 6-7. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya incrassata
Warb. in Perkins, Frag, Fl. Philip. (1904) 130; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 352; --Type: Warburg 12998, 12997 cotype,
Luzon: Quezon prov., Sampaloc. --Hoya reticulata Merr.,
PJS 17 (1921) 311; EPFP 3 (1923) 353, syn. non valid.
--Hoya orientalis P.T.Li, Bull. Bot. Res. (1984) 121.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Laguna, Quezon,
Sorsogon, POLILLO, MINDORO, BUSUANGA, PANAY, CAMIGUIN,
MINDANAO: Agusan, Surigao. On trees as well as swampy
thickets at low elevation. Photos
- Hoya indaysarae M.N.Medina, R.J.T.Villanueva,
Kloppenb. & Cabras, Hoya New 7 (2018) 2; --Obeña &
Buot, Biodiversitas 20 (2019) 1702; --Type: R.J.T.
Villanueva s.n. (CMUH, holo), Dinagat: 23-Apr-2017.
Endemic to the Philippines. DINAGAT, MINDANAO.
- Hoya infantalensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 8 (2018)
28; --Type: U. Ferreras UF 769 (CAHUP 14597), ?Luzon:
?Infanta, Jul-2010. Endemic to the Philippines. ?LUZON:
?Quezon.
- Hoya irisiae Ferreras, Kloppenb. & Tandang,
Hoya New 2 (2014) 3; --Type: U. Ferreras s.n. (PNH 254883,
holo; CAHUP, PUH, iso), Luzon. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Apayao (photos). Photos
- Hoya isabelaensis
Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras, Fraterna 24(4) (2011)
24; --Type: U. Ferreras 783 (PUH 14599, holo; CAHUP, PNH,
iso), Isabela prov. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Isabela.
- Hoya josephinae
J.Cabrera & H.Mohr, Schlechteriana 3 (2013) 1; --Type:
R. Schneider s.n. (MJG, holo), Mindoro, Mindoro Oriental,
Mt. Malasimbo, 19-Mar-2009. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDORO. Photos
- Hoya josetteae M.N.Medina & Kloppenb., Hoya
New 5 (2016) 3; --Type: (CMUH 00010811, holo), Mindanao:
Maharlika, Marilog District, Davao City, 2016. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Hoya juannguoana Kloppenb.,
Fraterna
15(1) (2002) 1, as 'juanngoiana'; --Type: Kloppenburg 2001
(UC, holo). Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN: St.
Paul's Underground River. Photos
- Hoya kanlaonensis
Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras, Fraterna 23(4) (2010) 24;
--Type: U. Ferreras 771 (PUH 14600, holo). Endemic to the
Philippines. NEGROS: Negros Oriental, city of Bago, Brgy.
Mailum, 1223m. Photos
- Hoya kentiana
C.M.Burton, Hoyan 12 (3:2) (1991) iv. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Hoya krohniana
Kloppenb. & Siar, Fraterna 22(4) (2009) 9; --Type:
70365 (CAHUP, holo). Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya lacunosa
Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 16 (1827) 1063. Borneo, Java,
Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Thailand, Philippines.
LUZON. Photos
- Hoya lagunaensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 2 (2014)
9; --Type: (CAHUP 5965, holo). Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya lambioae Kloppenb., Guevarra, Cajano &
Carandang, Hoya New 4 (2015) 3; --Type: Ivy Amor F.Lambio
s.n. (CAHUP 71847), Luzon: Laguna Prov, Mt. Makiling, UP
Los Baños, Mudsprings, May-2011. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna.
- Hoya landgrantensis Kloppenb.,
Siar
& Cajano, Asia Life Sci. 18(1) (2009) 147; --Type:
S.V. Siar & M.A.O. Cajano 5963 (CAHUP 70617, holo;
CAHUP 70618, iso), Luzon: Laguna Prov., Mun. Siniloan,
Brgy. Kapatalan, c. 300m. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Laguna.
- Hoya larrycahilogii Medina & Kloppenb.,
Hoya New 6 (2016) 3; --Type: Larry Cahilog s.n. (CMUH,
holo), Mindanao: South Cotabato Prov, Tampakan, Brgy
Danlag, Camp 2, 15-Dec-2016, 529m. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: South Cotabato.
- Hoya lazaroi
Kloppenb. & Siar, Asia Life Sci. 17(1) (2008) 66;
--Type: S.V. Siar & M.A.O. Cajano 5942 (CAHUP 70361,
holo), Luzon: cult. from Quezon Prov., Mt. Banahaw.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon. Photos
- Hoya leticiae Kloppenb., Cajano & Hadsall,
Hoya New 5 (2015) 16; --Type: M.A.O.Cajano &
A.S.Hadsall s.n. (CAHUP 72342, holo), Luzon, 21-Sep-2013.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON.
- Hoya leytensis
Elmer ex C.M.Burton, Hoyan 10 (1988) i; --Type: Elmer
7261, Leyte: Palo, on tree branches, near sea-level,
Jan-1906; --Hoya leytensis Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3582,
nom. inval., no Latin descr. Endemic to the Philippines.
LEYTE: Leyte (Dagami, Cabalian, Lake Bito). Photos
- Hoya linapauliana Kloppenb., Hoya New 8 (2018)
13; --Type: B.F. Harriail s.n. (CAHUP, holo), ?Luzon: ?Mt
Maquiling ('Mt Miquiling'), 20-Oct-1968. Endemic to the
Philippines. ?LUZON.
- Hoya linavergarae
Kloppenb. & Siar, Fraterna 19(4) (2006) 11, as
'linavergariae'; --Type: CAHUP 68632 (holo). Endemic to
the Philippines. Photos
- Hoya litii Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano, Hoya
New 5 (2015) 8; --Type: (CAHUP 72240, holo), Luzon: Albay
Prov, Legaspi. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Albay.
- Hoya loheri Kloppenb.,
Fraterna 1991(3, Suppl.) (1991) III ; --Type: Loher s.n.
(UC, holo), Luzon: Rizal Prov., Montalban, Mt
Paningtingan, 15-Mar-1915. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Rizal (Montalban, Mt Paningtingan),
Quezon.
- Hoya lucardenasiana
Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano, Asia Life Sci. 18(1) (2009)
144; --Type: S.V. Siar & M.A.O. Cajano 5961 (CAHUP
70615, holo; CAHUP 70616, iso), Luzon: Laguna Prov., Mun.
Siniloan, Brgy. Kapatalan, c. 300m, 19-Jul-2017. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna. Photos
- Hoya lucyae
Kloppenb. & Siar, Fraterna 19(4) (2006) 8; --Type:
Bicknell s.n. (CAHUP 68633, holo), Jan-1998. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Hoya mcgregorii
Schltr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 302; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
352; --Type: McGregor 191 (B), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental
prov., Baco River, Apr/May-1905. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Baco River,
Bongabong), PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar = Thumb Peak), SAMAR (Mt
Capotoan). On trees at low elevation in the type locality.
- Hoya madulidii
Kloppenb., Fraterna 1(3, Suppl.) (1990) IV; --Eriostemma
madulidii (Kloppenb.) Kloppenb. & Gilding, Fraterna
14(2) (2001) 4; --Type: Bolster 357 (B, holo; UC),
Mindanao: Surigao del Norte prov., Caningag Creek,
400ft. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ifugao, MINDORO,
PALAWAN (Mt Mantalingahan), JOLO, MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
Davao Oriental (Mati), Surigao del Norte. Photos
- Hoya maquilingensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 8(4)
(2018) 9, as 'miquilingensis'; --Type: UC18041, holo,
Luzon: Mt. Maquiling, Jun/Jul-1917. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna.
- Hoya marananiae Kloppenb., Siar, Cajano &
Carandang, Hoya New 4 (2015) 13; --Type: Cajano &
Maranan ?6810 (CAHUP 71841, holo), Polillo: Burdeos, Brgy
Burdeos, Sitio Carlagan, Isla Puting Bato, 5-May-2010.
Endemic to the Philippines. POLILLO.
- Hoya mariae
(Schltr.) L.Wanntorp & Meve, Willdenowia 41 (2011) 98;
--Clemensiella mariae (Schltr.) Schltr., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 566; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 356;
--Clemensia mariae Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
13 (1915) 543. --Hoya viracensis Kloppenb. & Siar,
Fraterna 19(4) (2006) 5. --Clemensiella
dischidioides
Elmer ex Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 356, in obs., pro syn.
Clemensiella mariae Schltr; --Type: Elmer 15801 (NY?,
cited by Merrill as 16801). Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Sorsogon prov., Mt Bulusan. Jul-1916. LUZON
(Laguna, Sorsogon), CATANDUANES, LEYTE, MINDANAO:
Lanao del Sur (Camp Keithley). Forests at medium
elevation. Photos
- Hoya martinii Kloppenb. & G.Mend., Hoya New
5 (2015) 3; --Type: G.K.Mendosa GM-4 (PNH 254954, holo),
cult. from Luzon: Quezon Prov, Real. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon.
- Hoya marvinii Kloppenb., G.Mend. &
Ferreras, Hoya New 1 (2013) 3; --Type: George Mendoza et
al. 37 (PUH 14652, holo), Luzon: Aurora Prov, Dingalan.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora.
- Hoya matiensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 8 (2018) 3;
--Type: Ramos/Edaño Roll 54 Draw 70 (UC 49238, holo),
Mindanao: Davao Oriental Prov, Mati. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao Oriental.
- Hoya maximowayetii Kloppenb., Hoya New 4 (2015)
23; --Type: Maximo Wayet (CAHUP 5271, holo). Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Hoya medinae Kloppenb., Hoya New 6 (2017) 3;
--Type: M.N. Medina, L. Cahilog, N. Balbon & C.
Salazar s.n. (CMUH, holo), Mindanao: Davao Oriental Prov,
Govenor Generoso, near river bank of Tandang Sora,
20-Jun-2016. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao
Oriental.
- Hoya meliflua (Blanco)
Merr., Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 318; EPFP 3 (1923) 352;
--Stapelia meliflua Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 202; --Type:
Merrill 2565 (US, neo), Luzon: Bataan, Mt Marivales, Lamao
River, 11 to 14-Jun-1903. --Hoya luzonica Schltr. in
K.Schum. & Laut., Nacht. Fl. Deutsch
Sudsee (1904) 364; in Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1904) 130; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 380; --Type:
Warburg 13765 (B, lecto; BM, isolecto), Luzon: Zambales
Prov. --Hoya davaoensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 1(2) (2013) 9;
--Type: Ramos & Edano 49272 (UC, holo; B, P, iso),
Mindanao: Mati, Mar/Apr-1927. Indonesia, Philippines.
LUZON: Apayao, La Union, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, MINDANAO,
MINDORO, PALAWAN (Taytay, Talimbobog), PANAY, NEGROS,
LEYTE. On trees at low elevation. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- ssp. breviora Kloppenb., Hoya New 8(2)
(2018) 43; --Type: PNH9385, holo, Philippines. Endemic
to the Philippines.
- ssp. meliflua.
- ssp. taytayensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 8(1)
(2018) 3; --Type: Merrill 9385 (PNH, holo), Palawan:
Taytay, May-1913. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN.
- Hoya memoria
Kloppenb., Fraterna 17(4) (2004) 2; --Type: 81074 (UC,
holo), Luzon: Manila Memorial Garden, 1981. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Manila. Described from cultivated
material? Photos
- Hoya merrillii
Schltr. in Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philip. (1904) 1313;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 353; --Type: Merrill 2218 (B, A),
Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov., Pola, May-1903. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Cavite,
Camarines, POLILLO, MINDORO, BOHOL, MINDANAO: Davao. On
trees at low elevation. Photos
- ssp. frakei Kloppenb., Hoya New 9(3)
(2019) 16; --Type: Charles O. Frake s.n. (PNH38435,
holo), Mindanao: Zamboanga del Norte, 17-Mar-1958.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Zamboanga del
Norte.
- ssp. merrillii.
- Hoya migueldavidii Cabactulan, Rodda &
Pimentel, PhytoKeys 80 (2017) 107; --Type: R. Pimentel
s.n. (CMUH, holo; SING, iso), Mindanao: Bukidnon, Mount
Kitanglad, 11-Aug-2016. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Conservation status: Data Deficient
(Cabactulan et al. 2017). Photos
- Hoya mindanaoensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 8(3)
(2018) 13; --Type: F.H.Bolster s.n. (UC295, holo),
Mindanao: Surigao del Norte, Placer, Lake Mainit. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte.
- Hoya mindorensis
Schltr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 302; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
353; --Obeña & Buot, Biodiversitas 20 (2019) 1702;
--Type: MacGregor 332 (B, lecto), Mindoro: Mindoro
Oriental prov., Baco River, Apr/May-1905. --Hoya
mindorensis Schltr. ssp. mendozae Kloppenb. &
Ferreras, Hoya New 2 (2014) 34; --Type: G. Mendoza GM45
(PUH, holo), Luzon: Laguna, Nagcarlan, Mt Mabilog,
2-Oct-2013. Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, Sorsogon,
MINDANAO, MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental, NEGROS. On trees at
low elevation. Conservation status: Data Deficient (Rodda
et al. 2014). Photos
- ssp. bulusanensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 9(3)
(2019) 21; --Type: M.D. Sulit s.n. (PNH2792, holo),
Luzon: Sorsogon, Mt Bulusan, 9-Aug-1947. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon.
- ssp. dinagatensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 9(3)
(2019) 19; --Type: Gaerlan, Sagcal & Fernando s.n.
(PNH4747, holo), 1-Oct-1991, Dinagat. Endemic to the
Philippines. DINAGAT.
- ssp. mindorensis.
- ssp. philippinensis Kloppenb., Hoya New
8(2) (2018) 7; --Type: CAHUP61933, holo, Philippines.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya mitrata
Kerr, Hooker's Icon. Pl. 35 (1940) t. 3406, nom. cons.
--Hoya darwinii Loher, Gard. Chron. 47 (1910) 66; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 352; --Obeña & Buot, Biodiversitas 20
(2019) 1702; --Type: Loher 14574 (UC), Luzon:
Mar/Apr-1909. Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra,
Thailand, Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Quezon, MINDANAO,
PANAY. Low or medium elevation forests. Photos
- Hoya monetteae
T.Green, Fraterna 17(2) (2004) 10; --Type: T.Green 007
(BISH, holo), Palawan: Tumarbong River delta. Borneo,
Sulawesi, Philippines. PALAWAN.
- Hoya moninae Kloppenb. & Cajano, Hoya New 2
(2014) 41; --Type: Blas Hernaez s.n. (CAHUP 5295, holo),
17-Mar-1990. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya montalbanensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 8(3)
(2018) 6, as 'montelbanensis'; --Type: Loher (PNH13306,
holo), Luzon: Montalban. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Rizal.
- Hoya multiflora
Blume, Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg (Blume) (1823)
49; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 16 (1827) 1064; --Centrostemma
multiflorum (Blume) Decne., Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. 2 , 9
(1838) 272; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 350.
Myanmar, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo,
Philippines. BABUYAN ISLS, LUZON: Rizal (Mt Angilog,
Antipolo, Bosoboso, San Andres), Laguna (Pakil, Liliw, Los
Baños, Mt Makiling), Quezon (Mt Banahaw), Sorsogon (Mt
Bulusan), POLILLO, MINDORO, MASBATE, TABLAS, PANAY, SAMAR,
DINAGAT, SIARGAO, PALAWAN, MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo), Davao
Oriental (Mt Mayo). Epiphytic or pseudo-epiphytic on trees
in primary forests at low and medium elevation. Photos
- Hoya myrmecopa
Kleijn & Donkelaar, Blumea 46(3) (2001) 477; --Type:
Kleijn & Van Donkelaar ipps 8840 (L, holo). Sulawesi,
Philippines. Photos
- Hoya nakarensis Kloppenb., G.Mend. &
Ferreras, Hoya New 1 (2013) 34; --Type: George Mendoza et
al. 70 (PUH 14620, holo), Luzon: Quezon Prov, General
Nakar. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon.
- Hoya navicula Kloppenb. & G.Mend., Hoya New
5 (2015) 17; --Type: G.K.Mendoza GM-71 (PNH 254956, holo),
Luzon: Catanduanes Prov. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Catanduanes.
- Hoya negrosensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 8 (2018)
41; --Type: Ben Stone Roll 244 (PNH 6377), Negros:
?Kanlaon ('Canaloan'), 4-Mar-1999. Endemic to the
Philippines. NEGROS.
- Hoya nom. nov. 1, ined.; --Eriostemma davaoense
Kloppenb., Hoya New 2 (2014) 26; --Type: Ramos & Edaño
49264 (UC, holo), Mindanao: Mati Davao, 10-Apr-1927.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO. Note by P.B. Pelser
(22-Aug-2019): The name Hoya davaoensis is occupied by
Hoya davaoensis Kloppenb.
- Hoya nom. nov. 2, ined.; --Eriostemma samarense
Kloppenb., Hoya New 2 (2014) 4, as 'smarense'; --Type:
Gaerlan, Sagcal & Fernando 5914 (PNH, holo), Samar:
Brag Samar, 5-Feb-1992. Endemic to the Philippines. SAMAR.
Note by P.B. Pelser (22-Aug-2019): The name Hoya
samarensis is occupied by Hoya samarensis Kloppenb.
- Hoya nom. nov. 3, ined.; --Clemensiella hernaezii
Kloppenb., Hoya New 9(2) (2019) 27; --Type: Hernaez 3990
(CAHUP, holo), Luzon: Quezon, UP Landgrant. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon. Note by P.B. Pelser
(15-Jan-2020): The name Hoya hernaezii is occupied by Hoya
hernaezii Kloppenb.
- Hoya nova Kloppenb., Hoya New 8 (2018) 24;
--Type: (CAHUP 63826, holo), ?Luzon: ?Mt Isarog. Endemic
to the Philippines.
- Hoya obscura
Elmer ex C.M.Burton, Hoyan 8 (1986) 15; --Type: Elmer
16719 (A, UC), Luzon: Sorsogon prov., Irosin (Mt Bulusan),
Jul-1916. --Hoya gracilis Schltr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 50
Beibl. 92 (1908) 14; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 352. Sulawesi,
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna (Mt Makiling), Quezon,
Albay (Mt Malinao), Sorsogon, MINDORO, PANAY. In
primary forests on ridges extending into the mossy
forest, c.1000m. Photos
- ssp. lagunaensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 8(2)
(2018) 13; --Type: CAHUP5268, holo, Philippines.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- ssp. obscura.
- Hoya odetteae
Kloppenb., Fraterna 11 (1998) 8; --Type: (BISH, holo; PNH,
UC, iso), Mindanao. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO:
Davao (E base of Mt Apo). Epiphytic along riverbank. Photos
- Hoya odorata
Schltr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 303; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
353; --Obeña & Buot, Biodiversitas 20 (2019) 1702;
--Type: Merrill 3202 (B), Luzon: Bataan prov., Mt
Mariveles, mossy forest, 4200ft. Endemic to the
Philippines. BATANES, LUZON: Ifugao, Bataan, Rizal (Mt
Paningtingan), Laguna (Mt Makiling), Sorsogon, MINDANAO,
PANAY, NEGROS: Negros Occidental (Mt Canlaon), Negros
Oriental (Cuernos Mtns), CAMIGUIN. Mossy forests on
ridges, 1200-2000m. Photos
- ssp. loheri Kloppenb., Hoya New 9(3)
(2019) 5; --Type: Loher s.n. (UC13860, holo), Luzon:
Rizal Prov, Oriud, Mar-1914. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Rizal.
- ssp. odorata.
- ssp. maquilingensis Kloppenb., Hoya New
8(4) (2018) 7, as 'miquilingensis'; --Type: B.F.
Harriail s.n. (CAHUP, holo), Luzon: Laguna Prov, Mt
Maquiling. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna.
- ssp. rizaliana Kloppenb., Hoya New 9(3)
(2019) 3; --Type: Loher s.n. (UC14519, holo), Luzon:
Rizal Prov, May-1916. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Rizal.
- Hoya orientalis
P.T.Li, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1) (1984) 121; --Hoya
reticulata Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 311, nom. illeg., auct.
non Moon; EPFP 3 (1923) 353; --Type: BS 34530 Ramos &
Pascasio, Mindanao: Surigao, swampy thickets at low
elevation, 17-Apr-1919. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDORO, MINDANAO: Surigao. Low elevation swampy thickets
in Surigao.
- Hoya ormocensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 3 (2014)
31; --Type: G.E. Edaño s.n. (PNH 11895, holo), Leyte:
Antilao River, Ormoc, 500m, 12-Mar-1950. Endemic to the
Philippines. LEYTE.
- Hoya palawanica
Schltr. ex Kloppenb.,Fraterna 1(3, Suppl.) (1990) V;
--Type: Foxworthy 834 (B), Palawan: border of
mangrove swamp, May-1906. Endemic to the Philippines.
POLILLO (Karlogan), PALAWAN, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte
(Mt Hilong-hilong).
- Hoya panayensis
Kloppenb. & Siar, Fraterna 22(4) (2009) 13; --Type:
R.C. McGregor 32378 (UC, holo). Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Hoya panchoi Kloppenb., Hoyan 10 (1988) 1.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya parvapollinia Kloppenb. & G.Mend.,
Hoya New 5 (2015) 10; --Type: G.K. Mendoza GM-46 (PNH
254955, holo), Luzon: Aurora Prov. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Aurora.
- Hoya paziae
Kloppenb., Fraterna 1(3, Suppl.) (1990) VI; --Hoya
eugeniodes Schltr., ined., --Type: Merrill 5618 (B),
Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov., Mt Halcon, mossy
forest, 900m, Nov-1906. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Quezon, MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon),
PANAY: Antique (Mt Madia-as). Mossy forest, 900m on
Mt Halcon. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
Photos
- ssp. montelbanensis Kloppenb., Hoya New
9(3) (2019) 10; --Type: Schlechter s.n. (UC13176,
holo), Luzon: Rizal Prov, Montalban, 1913. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal.
- ssp. paziae.
- Hoya pentaphlebia Merr.,
PJS
13 c (1918) Bot. 330; EPFP 3 (1923) 353; --Type: BS 17411
Ramos (US), Samar: Cauayan Valley, in damp forest,
Mar-1914. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO:
Pinamalayan, BILIRAN, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Surigao. Forests
(including mangroves) at low elevation. Photos
- Hoya persicina
Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra, Carandang & Mendoza, J.
Nat. Stud. 11 (1&2) (2012) 42; --Type: 71850 (CAHUP,
holo). Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- ssp. percicina.
- ssp. rosea Kloppenb.,
Guevarra,
G.Mend. & Ferreras, J. Nat. Stud. 12(1) (2013) 25;
--Type: 14623 (holo, PUH). LUZON: Quezon prov.
- Hoya pimenteliana Kloppenb.,
Fraterna
12 (1999) 7. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna.
Twining on trees and shrubs at low elevations. Photos
- Hoya placerensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 8 (2018)
51; --Type: F.H. Bolster s.n. (UC 295, holo), Mindanao:
Surigao, Placer, Lake Mainit. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte.
- Hoya platycaulis
Simonsson & Rodda, Asklepios 106 (2009) 15; --Type:
Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (K, holo), Luzon: Laguna, from
cultivated material, 10-Aug-2009. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, NEGROS (photos by
R.A.A.B. Bustamante). Photos
- Hoya polilloensis
Kloppenb., Guevarra, G.Mend. & Ferreras, J. Nat. Stud.
12(1) (2013) 19; --Type: G.Mendoza et al. GM#35 (PUH 4651,
holo). Endemic to the Philippines. POLILLO.
- Hoya pseudobicolensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 8
(2018) 10; --Type: Blass Hernaez s.n. (CAHUP 5294, holo),
Luzon: Quezon Prov, UP Landgrant. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon.
- Hoya pseudoleytensis Kloppenb., G.Mend.,
Guevarra & Carandang, Hoya New 1 (2013) 55; --Type:
G.K. Mendoza et al. s.n. (CAHUP 71860, holo), Luzon:
Aurora Prov, Baler, 800m, Feb-2010. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Aurora.
- Hoya pubicalyx
Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 131; EPFP 3 (1923) 353;
--Type: BS 19484 Ramos & Edaño, Luzon: Quezon Prov,
Mauban, on trees along streams in damp forest,
24-Jan-1913. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon
(Mauban). Forest near the seashore. Photos
- Hoya pubicenta Kloppenb., G.Mend. &
Ferreras, Hoya New 2 (2014) 12; --Type: George Mendoza
s.n. (PUH 14619, holo), Luzon: Quezon Prov, General Nakar,
5-Jul-2012. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon.
- Hoya pubicorolla Kloppenb., G.Mend. &
Ferreras, Hoya New 1 (2013) 13; --Type: Edaño 3235 (PNH,
holo). Endemic to the Philippines.
- ssp. anthracina Kloppenb., Ferreras &
G.Mend., Hoya New 1 (2013) 20; --Type: (PNH 14597,
holo).
- ssp. pubicorolla.
- Hoya pulchra Aurigue & Cabactulan, Ann.
Bot. Fennici 56 (2019) 50; --Type: De Leon MDL-BK02 (PNH,
holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon Prov., Baungon, 1000m, from
living accession R.B. BK-01-pink, vouchered in cultivation
in Camp Phillips, 22-Mar-2016. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Conservation status: Data Deficient
(Cabactulan et al. 2019). Photos
- Hoya querinoensis
Kloppenb. & Siar, Fraterna 20(4) (2007) 13; --Type:
CAHUP 41946 M. Wayet (CAHUP, holo), 15-Sep-1988. Endemic
to the Philippines.
- Hoya quinquenervia
Warb. in Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip. 1 (1904) 132; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 353; --Obeña & Buot, Biodiversitas 20
(2019) 1702; --Type: Warburg 11956 (B), Luzon: Isabela
prov., Malunu. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Isabela
(Malunu), Sorsogon, MINDANAO. Forests at low and medium
elevation. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
Photos
- Hoya quisumbingii
Kloppenb., Fraterna 5(4) (1992) t. III; --Type: PNH 79412
Quisumbing et al. (PNH), Batanes: Itbayat Is., Mar-1961.
Endemic to the Philippines. BATANES. Conservation status:
Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Hoya ralphdavisiana Kloppenb., G.Mend. &
Ferreras, Hoya New 2 (2014) 31; --Type: George Mendoza et
al. s.n. (PUH 14681), Luzon: Quezon Prov, Mt Tagumpay.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon.
- Hoya ramosii Kloppenb.
& Siar, Fraterna 20(4) (2007) 17; --Type: Ramos &
Edano (PNH 75500, holo; UC, PRE, iso). Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Hoya reyesii M.N.Medina & Kloppenb., Hoya
New 5 (2016) 3; --Type: (CMU 00009840, holo), Mindanao:
Bukidnon Prov, Valencia City. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon.
- Hoya reynosoi Kloppenb., Hoya New 8(3) (2018)
8, as 'reynosai'; --Type: Reynosa, Sagcal & Garcia
?s.n. (PNH7251, holo), Luzon: Ifugao, Kiangan, Brgy
Baguinge, 2-Aug-1992. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Ifugao.
- Hoya rima Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras,
Hoya New 2 (2014) 23; --Type: George Mendoza GM 72 (PUH
14680), Luzon: Catanduanes Prov. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Catanduanes.
- Hoya rizaliana
Kloppenb., Fraterna 1991(4, Suppl.) (1991) IV ; --Type:
Loher s.n., Luzon: Rizal prov., Montalban, Oct-1909.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON. Conservation status:
Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Hoya rosarioae
Kloppenb. & Siar, Hoya New 4 (2015) 3; --Type: S.V.
Siar s.n. (CAHUP, holo), Catanduanes: 16-Mar-2007. Endemic
to the Philippines. CATANDUANES. Photos
- Hoya ruscifolia
Decne. in DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 639; --Type: Callery s.n.,
Luzon: Igorrotes Mtns. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON.
- Hoya sagcalii Kloppenb., Hoya New 9(2) (2019)
19; --Type: Galen & Sagcal s.n. (PNH10085, holo),
Tawi-tawi. Endemic to the Philippines. TAWI-TAWI.
- Hoya salmonea
Kloppenb., Guevarra, G.Mend. & Ferreras, J. Nat. Stud.
12(1) (2013) 22; --Type: 14622 (PUH, holo). LUZON: Quezon
prov. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya samarensis
Kloppenb. & Siar, Asklepios 113 (2012) 29;
--Type: R.S. & G. Visayas (PNH 7304, holo), Samar:
Western Samar, Peramas, Brgy Lokilokon, Mt Malingon,
29-Oct-1993. Endemic to the Philippines. SAMAR.
- Hoya santafeensis Kloppenb. & G.Mend., Hoya
New 5 (2015) 24; --Type: G.K. Mendosa GM-179 (PNH 254957,
holo), Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya Prov, Santa Fe, 400m,
cultivated. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva
Vizcaya.
- Hoya santiagoi
Kloppenb. & Siar, Fraterna 24(4) (2011) 29; --Type:
M.M. Santiago (PNH 36315, holo), Bimangoan Yard,
24-Feb-1957. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya schallertiae
C.M.Burton, Hoyan 3(4) (1982) 96; --Obeña & Buot,
Biodiversitas 20 (2019) 1702; --Type: E.A.Mears s.n. (US
447593, holo), 11-Mar-1904. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO.
- Hoya seidenschwarzii (Kloppenb.) ined.;
--Eriostemma seidenschwarzii Kloppenb., Hoya New 2 (2014)
11; --Type: F. Seidenschwarz s.n. (CEBU 20013, holo),
Cebu: Mt Ma-uyog, 8-Apr-2014. Endemic to the Philippines.
CEBU.
- Hoya soligamiana
Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano, Asia Life Sci. 18(1) (2009)
151; --Type: S.V. Siar & M.A.O. Cajano 5868 (CAHUP
69916, holo; CAHUP 70619, iso). Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, Atimonan Municipality, c.
200m. Photos
- Hoya stoneana
Kloppenb. & Siar, Fraterna 19(4) (2006) 19, as
'stoneiana'; --Type: (CAHUP 68634, holo). Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Hoya sulitii Kloppenb., Hoya New 4 (2015) 47;
--Type: M.D. Sulit s.n. (PNH 10147, holo), Mindanao
('Mindoro'): Bukidnon ('Bukidnion') Prov, Mt Kitanglad
('Katanglad'), 15-Apr-1949. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon.
- Hoya suluensis (Kloppenb.) ined.; --Eriostemma
suluense Kloppenb., Hoya New 2 (2014) 30, as 'suluense';
--Type: Ramos & Edaño BS 44098 (UC, holo; BO, iso),
Tawi-tawi: Jul/Aug-1924. Endemic to the Philippines.
TAWI-TAWI.
- Hoya surigaoensis
Kloppenb., Siar & Nyhuus, Asklepios 107 (2010) 23;
--Obeña & Buot, Biodiversitas 20 (2019) 1702; --Type:
(CAHUP 71719, holo). Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO.
Photos
- Hoya tangerina Kloppenb., G.Mend. &
Ferreras, Hoya New 2 (2014) 15; --Type: George Mendoza et
al. s.n. (PUH 14683, holo), Polillo. Endemic to the
Philippines. POLILLO.
- Hoya taylorii Kloppenb., Hoya New 9(2) (2019)
33; --Type: Taylor s.n. (UC, holo), Luzon: Rizal Prov,
Sep-1909. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal.
- Hoya taytayensis Kloppenb. & Siar, Hoya New
1 (2013) 28; --Type: Merrill s.n. (BO 9385, holo),
Palawan: Taytay, 1913. Endemic to the Philippines.
PALAWAN.
- Hoya taywanisensis Kloppenb., Mendoza &
Ferreras, Hoya New 8(4) (2018) 3; --Type: G. Mendoza &
al. GM 204, Luzon: Quezon Prov, Mt Taywanis. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon.
- Hoya tsangii C.M.Burton,
Hoyan
9 (1988) 1; --Type: Elmer 16340, Mindanao: Agusan del
Norte prov., Cabadbaran (Mt Urdaneta), Aug-1912. --Hoya
angustifolia Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3572, nom. inval., no
Latin descr.; --Vouchers: Elmer 16340, 16916, Luzon:
Sorsogon prov., Irosin, Mt Bulusan, in dense woody
tangles, 1000ft, Aug-1916. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte.
Photos
- Hoya unica Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras,
Hoya New 1 (2013) 9; --Type: George Mendoza et al. 49 (PUH
14621, holo), Luzon: Catanduanes. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Catanduanes.
- Hoya unruhiana Kloppenb.,
Siar, G.Mend., Cajano & Carandang, Hoya New 1 (2013)
25; --Hoya unruhiana Kloppenb., Siar, G.Mend., Cajano
& Carandang, Malaysian Hoya species (2012), nom.
inval.; --Type: CAHUP 71807 (holo), Polillo: 6-May-2010.
Endemic to the Philippines. POLILLO.
- Hoya uplandgrantensis Kloppenb., Hoya New 4
(2015) 3; --Type: (CAHUP 5965, holo), ?Luzon, ?Quezon, UP
Landgrant. Endemic to the Philippines. ?LUZON: ?Quezon.
- Hoya velasioi Kloppenb., Hoya New 4 (2015) 35,
as 'velasioii'; --Type: J.R. Velasio s.n. (CAHUP 9136).
Endemic to the Philippines.
- ssp. grandiora Kloppenb., Hoya New 4
(2015) 13; --Type: (CAHUP 18682, holo).
- ssp. velasioi.
- Hoya verticillata (Vahl) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4
(1838) 128; --Sperlingia verticillata Vahl, Skr.
Naturhist.-Selsk. 6 (1810) 113. Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Thailand, Philippines. PALAWAN (photos Danilo
Tandang, 15-Jun-17). Photos
- Hoya vicencioana
Kloppenb., Siar, Cajano, Guevarra & Carandang, J. Nat.
Stud. 11 (1&2) (2012) 46; --Type: 71842 (CAHUP, holo).
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Hoya wayetii
Kloppenb., Fraterna 6(2) (1993) 10; --Type: M. Wayet
(CAHUP, holo), Luzon: Benguet prov., Baguio, Nov-1989.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet. Conservation
status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Hoya wibergiae Kloppenb.,
Fraterna
14(1) (2001) 5; --Type: Kloppenburg Hort. No. 951074 (UC,
holo), Palawan: Estrella Falls area, cult. at Fresno
(California). Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN.
- Hoya williamoliveriana Kloppenb., Cajano &
Hadsall, Hoya New 5 (2015) 28; --Type: Mary Ann Cajano
6675 (CAHUP 72000, holo; CAHUP, iso), Luzon, 14- Feb-2012.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON.
- Hoya williamsiana Kloppenb., Siar, G.Mend.,
Cajano, Guevarra & Carandang, Hoya New 1 (2013) 34;
--Type: M.A.O. Cajano & F. Maranan s.n. (CAHUP 71852,
holo), Polillo: Burdeos, Brgy Burdeos, Sitio Aluyon,
Putingbato, 6/7-Feb-2010. Endemic to the Philippines.
POLILLO.
Invalidly published names:
- Hoya pubifera Elmer,
LPB 10 (1938) 3588, nom. inval., no Latin descr.;
--Voucher: Elmer 16971 (L, NY), Luzon: Sorsogon prov., Mt
Bulusan. Forests, c. 1500ft, Aug-1916. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan). Forests, c.
450m.
- Hoya pulgarensis
Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3589; --Eriostemma pulgarensis (Elmer) Kloppenb.
& Gilding, Fraterna 14(2) (2001) 4, nom. inval.
Endemic to the Philippines. Conservation status:
Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
Ichnocarpus R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 22 February 2020
Photos
- Ichnocarpus frutescens
(L.) W.T.Aiton, Hort. Kew ed. 2, 2 (1811) 69;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males, ser. 1, 18 (2007) 204;
--Apocynum frutescens L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 213; --Type: from
Sri Lanka. --Ichnocarpus volubilis (Lour.) Merr., PJS 21
(1922) 506; EPFP 3 (1923) 336; --Gardenia volubilis Lour.,
Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 148; --Type: from Vietnam. --Echites
caudatus Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 106, nom. illeg., auct.
non L.; Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 77; --Type: Not preserved.
Merrill (1918) has designated Merrill Species Blancoanae
456 (A, K, L, MO, P) as illustrative
specimen. --Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton
var. ovatifolius (A.DC.) Deb., Fl. Tripura State 2 (1983)
18; --Ichnocarpus ovatifolius A.DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 435;
--Merr., Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 313; --Type: Cuming 1809
(BM, lecto; G, K, MO, OXF, TCD, W, iso), ‘Manila’.
--Ichnocarpus navesii Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21 (1884)
313, nom. nud. --Carruthersia daronensis Elmer, LPB 4
(1912) 1450; --Type: Elmer 11099 (K, lecto; BISH, BO, BP,
E, L, Z, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao: Mt Apo, Todaya.
--Toxocarpus makilingensis Elmer ex Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
336, nom. inval. (only in synonymy). Pakistan, India
(including Nicobar Isls), Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan,
Bangladesh, Myanmar, S China, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia,
Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo,
Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas, New
Guinea. BATANES and N LUZON to CORON, PALAWAN (Irawan,
Tatanarom) and MINDANAO, in most islands and provinces.
Often common. Low and medium elevation thickets and
secondary forests. Photos
Ischnostemma King &
Gamble = Vincetoxicum
Kibatalia G.Don
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 12 August 2020
Photos
- Kibatalia arborea
(Blume) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4 (1837) 86; --Woodson, PJS 60
(1936) 226; --Soejarto et al. (1995) Prelim. Checklist Fl.
Pl. Palawan; --Rudjiman, Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 86-5
(1987) 43; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007)
211; --Kickxia arborea (Blume) Blume, Rumphia 4 (1849) 26
(as ‘Kixia’); --Hasseltia arborea Blume, Bijdr. (1826)
1046; --Type: from Java. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia,
Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi. PALAWAN (Mt Beaufort;
SMHI 2170 (A, L)). Lowland forests.
- Kibatalia blancoi (Rolfe
ex
Stapf) Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 309; EPFP 3 (1923) 334;
Woodson, PJS 60 (1936) 221; --Rudjiman, Agric. Univ.
Wageningen Pap. 86-5 (1987) 47; --D.J.Middleton, Fl.
Males. Ser. 1, 18 (2007) 211; --Kickxia blancoi Rolfe, J.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1884) 313; --Type: Illustration in
Fern.-Vill., Novis. App. (1880) pl. 428bis under the
incorrect name of Kickxia arborea (lecto). --Kibatalia
merrittii (Merr.) Woodson, PJS 60 (1936) 220; --Kickxia
merrittii Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 315; --Type: FB 11488
Merritt (K, lecto; US, isolecto), Mindoro. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Sur, Cagayan, Laguna, Batangas,
CATANDUANES, MINDORO, SIBUYAN, GUIMARAS, NEGROS, LEYTE. In
secondary and primary forests at low and medium elevation,
to 1000m.
- Kibatalia elmeri
Woodson, PJS 60 (1936) 223; --Rudjiman, Agric. Univ.
Wageningen Pap. 86-5 (1987) 53; --Soejarto et al. (1995)
Prelim. Checklist Fl. Pl. Palawan; --D.J.Middleton, Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 216; --Kibatalia fragrans Elmer,
LPB 10 (1939) 3694; --Type: Elmer 15934 (MO, holo; A,
BM, BO, C, F, G, K, L, NY, P, PNH, U, US, W, Z, iso),
Luzon: Sorsogon prov., Mt Bulusan, Irosin. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Sur, Cagayan, Laguna, Batangas,
Sorsogon, MINDORO, PALAWAN (Taytay), CATANDUANES. In
secondary and primary forests, on hillsides and top of
ridges. Conservation status: Other Threatened Species (DAO
2017-11).
- Kibatalia gitingensis
(Elmer) Woodson, PJS 60 (1936) 216; --Rudjiman, Agric.
Univ. Wageningen Pap. 86-5 (1987) 57; --D.J.Middleton, Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 216; --Vallaris gitingensis
(Elmer) Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 70; EPFP 3 (1923) 339;
--Kickxia gitingensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1455; --Type:
Elmer 12203 (K, lecto; BM, BO, E, F, G, K, L, MO, NY, US,
W, Z, isolecto), Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting. --Vallaris
angustifolia Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 335; --Type: FB
10507 Curran (K, lecto), Luzon: Sorsogon prov. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, Laguna, Camarines,
Sorsogon, SIBUYAN, LEYTE. Hill forests to
525m.
- Kibatalia longifolia
Merr., PJS 17 (1921) 307; EPFP 3 (1923) 335, as
'oblongifolia'; --Rudjiman, Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap.
86-5 (1987) 64; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1,
18 (2007) 221; --Type: De Mesa 118 in FB 27534 (A, lecto),
Mindanao: Davao del Sur prov., Sta Cruz, Balutakay.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao del
Sur. 40m, probably in forest. Conservation status:
Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Kibatalia macgregorii
(Elmer)
Woodson, PJS 60 (1936) 224; --Rudjiman, Agric. Univ.
Wageningen Pap. 86-5 (1987) 67; --D.J.Middleton, Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 221; --Type: Elmer 12373 (K,
lecto; A, BM, BO, BP, E, F, G, L, MICH, MO, NY, W, Z,
isolecto), Sibuyan: Magallanes. Endemic to the
Philippines. SIBUYAN. High elevation forests.
- Kibatalia maingayi
(Hook.f.) Woodson, PJS 60 (1936) 213; --Rudjiman, Agric.
Univ. Wageningen Pap. 86-5 (1987) 69;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 223;
--Vallaris maingayi Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3 (1882) 651;
--Type: from Peninsular Malaysia. --Kibatalia daronensis
(Elmer) Woodson, PJS 60 (1936) 218; --Vallaris daronensis
(Elmer) Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 70; EPFP 3 (1923) 339;
--Holarrhena daronensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1455; --Type:
Elmer 11912 (K, lecto; A, BISH, BM, BO, BP, E, L, MO, NY,
P, US, W, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao. Thailand, Sumatra,
Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines. MINDANAO:
Misamis Occidental, Lanao del Sur (Lake Lanao), Davao (Mt
Apo), Agusan. Forests up to 700m.
- Kibatalia merrilliana
Woodson, PJS 60 (1936) 225; --Rudjiman, Agric. Univ.
Wageningen Pap. 86-5 (1987) 74; --D.J.Middleton, Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 223; --Type: Wenzel 330 (US,
holo; A, BM, F, G, GH, L, iso), Leyte: Leyte prov. Endemic
to the Philippines. LEYTE, SAMAR. Forests at low
elevation. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Kibatalia puberula
Merr., PJS 30 (1926) 423; --Rudjiman, Agric. Univ.
Wageningen Pap. 86-5 (1987) 77; --D.J.Middleton, Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 227; --Type: BS 43767 McGregor
(UC, lecto; NY, isolecto), Samar. Endemic to the
Philippines. SAMAR. Dipterocarp forests or river banks,
elevation 100-250m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO
2017-11).
- Kibatalia stenopetala
Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 308; EPFP 3 (1923) 335; --Rudjiman,
Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 86-5 (1987) 80;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 227; --De
Castro et al., Biodiversitas 21 (2020) 3773; --Type: BS
34691 Ramos & Pascasio (A, lecto; BM, BO, K, L, P, US,
isolecto), Mindanao: Surigao del Norte prov. --Kibatalia
luzonensis Woodson, PJS 60 (1936) 218; --Type: BS 75041
Rivera & Duyag (UC, lecto), Luzon: Laguna prov.,
Majayjay. Endemic to the Philippines. DINAGAT, LUZON:
Laguna, MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte, PALAWAN. Low
elevation (c. 100m) along streams, to medium elevation
forests to 1000m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO
2017-11). Photos
Kopsia Blume
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 27 October 2020
Photos
- Kopsia arborea
Blume, Catalogus Gew. Buitenz. (1823) 13; --D.J.Middleton,
Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 235; --Type: from Java. --Kopsia longiflora
Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 47; EPFP 3
(1923) 330; --Type: FB 611 Borden (PNH, holo, lost; US,
lecto; BM, BO, F, K, NY, SING, UC? isolecto), Luzon:
Bataan prov., Lamao River. --Kopsia laxinervia Merr., PJS
13 c (1918) Bot. 55; EPFP 3 (1923) 330; --Type: BS 28232
Fenix (A, lecto; BO, K, NY, P, US, isolecto), Luzon:
Apayao prov. India (Andaman and Nicobar Isls), S China,
Thailand, Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java,
Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Isls. LUZON:
Ilocos Norte, Apayao, Cagayan, Bataan, Quezon, Camarines,
Sorsogon, PALAWAN (Irawan, Addison Peak), ROMBLON,
MINDANAO: Lanao, Bukidnon. In forests, thickets along
streams, at low and medium elevation. Photos
- Kopsia flavida
Blume, Rumphia 4 (1849) 28; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males.
ser. 1, 18 (2007) 240; --Type: from New Guinea. --Kopsia
grandiflora Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 436; EPFP 3 (1923) 330;
--Type: BS 33691 Ramos & Edaño (US, lecto; A, K, P,
US, isolecto), Luzon: Camarines Norte prov., Paracale.
--Kentochrosia triangularis (Quisumb. & Merr.) Merr.
& LM Perry, PJS 76 (1941) 21; --Kopsia triangularis
Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 191; --Type: Wenzel
2648 (UC, holo; A, BO, BR, G, M, MO, Z, iso), Mindanao:
Surigao del Norte prov. Philippines, Moluccas, New Guinea,
Solomon Isls, Micronesia, Vanuatu. LUZON: Camarines Norte,
MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte. Lowland forests, along
streams, possibly on ultramafics in Surigao del Norte. Photos
Lepiniopsis Valeton
Photos
- Lepiniopsis
ternatensis Valeton, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 12
(1895) 252; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 321; --Markgr., Blumea
30 (1984) 171; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18
(2007) 262; --Type: from Moluccas (Ternate). --Lepiniopsis
philippinensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1458; --Type: Elmer
12378 (GH, lecto; BISH, BO, L, NY, P, US, isolecto),
Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting. Philippines, Sulawesi,
Moluccas, New Guinea. LUZON: Camarines, MINDORO, SIBUYAN,
PANAY, NEGROS, CEBU, MINDANAO: Agusan, Surigao. Low and
medium elevation forests. Photos
Lochnera Rchb. = Catharanthus
Marsdenia R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser & John Paul Collantes, 13 August 2020
No Photos
- Marsdenia
pergulariiformis Schltr. in Perkins, Frag. Fl.
Philip. (1904) 133; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 354; --Type:
Warburg 13002 (B). Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Quezon. Probably from thickets at low
elevation.
- Marsdenia philippinensis
Schltr.
in Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 133; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 354. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Pangasinan,
Bataan, Rizal, Laguna. Low elevation forests and
thickets.
- Marsdenia purpurella
Fernando & Rodda, Gardens's Bulletin Singapore 65
(2013) 144; --Type: Fernando 2415 (LBC, holo; CAHUP, K,
PNH, SING, iso), Luzon: Zambales prov., Candelaria,
Malimlim area, in forest on serpentine soils, on gentle
slope, 695 m elevation, 15°41’13”N 120°02’54”E,
19-Apr-2011. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Zambales,
PALAWAN. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon, Cat. Pl.
Ceylon. (1824) 21; --Verhoeven et al., Grana 42 (2003) 73;
--Asclepias tenacissima Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 3 (1815) 35.
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal,
Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON:
Pangasinan.
- Marsdenia tinctoria
R.Br., Mem. Wern. Soc. 1 (1809) 30; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
354; --Lu et al., Fl. Taiwan, ed. 2, 4 (1998) 237.
Tropical Africa and Asia. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Abra,
Ilocos Sur, Mountain Province, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya,
Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDORO, PANAY, LEYTE,
BASILAN, MINDANAO. Low and medium elevation primary and
secondary forests.
- Marsdenia volubilis (L.f.) Cooke, Fl. Bombay 2
(1904) 166; --Dregea
volubilis (L.f.) Benth. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4
(1883) 46; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 354; --Lu et al., Fl.
Taiwan ed. 2 (1998) 227; --Wattakaka volubilis (L.f.)
Stapf, Bot. Mag. 149 (1923) t. 8976; --Hatusima, Mem. Fac.
Agr. Kagoshima Univ. 5 (1966) 46; --Asclepias volubilis
L.f., Suppl. Pl. (1782) 170. Andaman Isls, Bangladesh,
Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Java, Laos, Myanmar,
Nepal, Nicobar Isls, Pakistan, Peninsular Malaysia, Sri
Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. BATAN,
CAMIGUIN DE BABUYANES, LUBANG, LUZON: Mountain Province,
Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, Batangas, Zambales. Low elevation
thickets, also along seashores and riverine forests.
- Marsdenia warburgii Schltr.
in
Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 133; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 354; --Type: Warburg 15026. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Cotabato. Low elevation thickets.
Melodinus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
- Melodinus cumingii A.DC.,
Prodr.
8 (1844) 330; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 320; --Markgr.,
Blumea 19 (1971) 152; --Soejarto et al. (1995) Prelim.
Checklist Fl. Pl. Palawan; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males.
Ser. 1, 18 (2007) 276; --Type: Cuming 1831 (NY, lecto; BM,
C, K, MO, P, isolecto), Luzon: ‘Manila’. --Melodinus
cumingii var. apoensis (Elmer) Markgr., Blumea 19 (1971)
152; --Melodinus apoensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1459;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 320; --Type: Elmer 10793 (L, lecto;
A, BISH, BM, E, G, GH, K, L, MO, NY, P, US, Z, isolecto),
Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, PALAWAN (Mt Bloomfield),
BOHOL, MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Low to medium elevation
forests, up to 1100m.
- Melodinus fusiformis
Champ. ex Benth. in Hook., J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4
(1852) 332; --Soejarto et al. (1995) Prelim. Checklist Fl.
Pl. Palawan; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007)
278; --Type: from China. --Melodinus lanceolatus Merr.,
PJS 27 (1925) 52; EPFP 4 (1925) 254; --Markgr., Blumea 19
(1971) 153; --Type: Loher 15057 (lecto UC; K, M,
iso), Luzon: Rizal prov. China, Vietnam, Laos,
Philippines. LUZON: Rizal. Photos
- Melodinus orientalis
Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 1026; --Markgr., Blumea 19 (1971)
154; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 279;
--Type: from Java. --Melodinus ellipticifolius (Quisumb.
& Merr.) Pichon, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris ii, 24
(1948) 128; --Markgr., Blumea 19 (1971) 153; --Willughbeia
elliptifolia Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 194;
--Type: Wenzel 2605 (UC, lecto; BR, G, GH, K, MO, Z,
iso), Mindanao: Surigao del Norte prov., Placer. Forest,
c. 150m, May-1927. --Melodinus
luzoniensis (Merr.) Pichon, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris ii,
24 (1948) 129; --Markgr., Blumea 19 (1971) 153;
--Willughbeia luzoniensis Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 320;
EPFP 3 (1923) 320; --Type: FB 12277 Curran (US, lecto),
Luzon: Camarines Sur prov., Caramoan. --Melodinus globosus
(Elmer) Pichon, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris ii, 24 (1948)
129; --Chilocarpus globosus Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1454;
--Type: Elmer 12229 (L, lecto; BM, BO, E, G, MO, NY,
US, Z, iso), Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting. --Willughbeia
pauciflora Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 387; EPFP 3 (1923)
320; --Type: Wenzel 100 (BM, lecto; G, MO, US, iso),
Leyte. Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia,
Singapore, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser
Sunda Isls (Bali). LUZON: Cagayan, Camarines Sur,
Sorsogon, CATANDUANES, SIBUYAN, PANAY, LEYTE, MINDANAO:
Surigao del Norte. Forests at low and medium elevation. Photos
- Melodinus
philippinensis A.DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 330;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 320; --Markgr., Blumea 19 (1971)
152; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 281;
--Type: Cuming 1574 (E, lecto; A, BM, C, G, G-DC, K, L, M,
MO, NY, P, isolecto), Mindoro. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDORO, PANAY (photos by Pelser & Barcelona).
Probably from forests at low elevation. Photos
Micrechites Miq.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 11 July 2020
- Micrechites
serpyllifolius (Blume) Kosterm., Reinwardtia 5
(1960) 246; --Ichnocarpus serpyllifolius (Blume)
P.I.Forst., Austral. Syst. Bot. 5 (1992) 539;
--D.J.Middleton, Blumea 39 (1994) 85; Fl. Males. ser. 1,
18 (2007) 287; --Ficus serpyllifolia Blume, Bijdr. 1
(1825) 443; --Type: from Java. --Micrechites schrieckii
(van Heurck & Muell.-Arg.) Rolfe, J. Bot. 23 (1885)
214; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 332; --Ecdysanthera schrieckii
van Heurck & Muell.-Arg. in van Heurck, Observ. Bot.
(1871) 191; --Type: Cuming 910 (AWH, holo; A, BM,
CGE, E, G, K, L, M, MEL, MO, P, W, iso), Luzon.
--Trachelospermum philippinense Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 488;
--Type: Elmer 9135 (K, lecto; A, BO, E, G, MO, NY, W,
Z, iso), Luzon: Quezon prov., Lucban. Thailand, Sumatra,
Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Java, Borneo, Philippines,
Sulawesi. BASILAN, CAMIGUIN, LEYTE, LUZON: Laguna, Quezon,
Camarines, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Davao, NEGROS,
PALAWAN (photos). Forests at low and medium elevation. Photos
Neisosperma Raf. = Ochrosia
Ochrosia Juss.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser,
11 November 2016
Photos
- Ochrosia ackeringae
(Teysm. & Binn.) Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1869)
138; --Markgr., Blumea 25 (1979) 238; --Hendrian, Blumea
49 (2004) 117; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18
(2007) 292; --Lactaria ackeringae Teysm. & Binn.,
Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 29 (1867) 249; --Type: from Sumatra,
Bangka. --Ochrosia littoralis Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot.
315; EPFP 3 (1923) 330; --Type: FB 7754 Curran &
Merritt (PNH, holo, lost), Luzon: Batangas prov.,
Malabrigo. Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Sabah), Philippines,
Sulawesi, Moluccas, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Isls,
Australia. BABUYAN ISLS (DALUPIRI), LUZON: Ilocos Norte,
Cagayan, Pangasinan, Batangas, PALAWAN (Victoria Mtns),
SAMAR, MINDANAO: Cotabato, SIBUTU. Lowland thickets and
forests, often along the seashore, also on
limestone. Photos
- Ochrosia apoensis
Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1461; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 329;
--Hendrian, Blumea 49 (2004) 109; --D.J.Middleton, Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 294; --Neisosperma acuminata
(Trimen ex Valeton) Fosb. & Sachet var. apoense
(Elmer) Markgr., Blumea 25 (1979) 244; --Type: Elmer 10478
(L, lecto; A, NY, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo,
Todaya. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon,
MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Dense primary forest,
800-1200m.
- Ochrosia glomerata
(Blume) Valeton, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 13, 2 (1895)
233; --Hendrian, Blumea 49 (2004) 112; --D.J.Middleton,
Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 297; --Neisosperma glomerata
(Blume) Fosb. & Sachet, Addisonia sér. 2, 17 (1977)
29; --Markgr., Blumea 25 (1979) 246; --Pseudochrosia
glomerata Blume, Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 158; --Type: from
Papua New Guinea. Bonin Isls, Borneo (Sabah), Philippines,
Sulawesi, Moluccas and New Guinea. LUZON: Ilocos Norte,
Ilocos Sur, Cagayan, Isabela, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna,
Quezon, Batangas, Camarines Norte, MINDORO, PALAWAN,
MASBATE, SIBUYAN, NEGROS, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Surigao. In
forests at low and medium elevation, often common. Photos
- Ochrosia oppositifolia
(Lam.) K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.
42 (1895) 156; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 330; --Hendrian,
Blumea 49 (2004) 113; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1,
18 (2007) 299; --Neisosperma oppositifolium (Lam.) Fosb.
& Sachet, Adansonia sér. 2, 12 (1972) 629; --Markgr.,
Blumea 25 (1979) 243; --Cerbera oppositifolia Lam.,
Encycl. 1 (1783) 62; --Type: Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 2
(1741) 255, t. 84. --Paralstonia platyphylla Merr. ex
E.E.Schneid., Bull. Bur. Forest. Philipp. Isls 14 (1916)
204, nom. nud. Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Andaman Isls,
Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Java,
Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea,
throughout the Pacific. BASILAN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga.
Forests along the seashore.
Parameria Benth. &
Hook.f. = Urceola
Parsonsia R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 16 April 2020
Photos
- Parsonsia
alboflavescens (Dennst.) Mabb., Taxon 26 (1977)
532; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea 42 (1997) 196; Fl. Males.
ser. 1, 18 (2007) 313; --Periploca alboflavescens Dennst.,
Schlüssel Hortus Malab. (1818) 12, 23, 35; --Type:
Illustration in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 9 (1689) t. 9.
--Parsonsia confusa Merr.,
PJS 1 (1906) suppl. 118; EPFP 3 (1923) 338; --Echites
spiralis Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 110; --Type: untraced;
Merrill Species Blancoanae 1014 (A, neo; BM, BO, GH, K, L,
MO, NY, P, US, W, isoneo), Luzon: Bataan prov., Lamao.
--Parsonsia cumingiana A.DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 402;
--Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 374; EPFP 3 (1923) 45; --Type:
Cuming 1490 (G-DC, lecto; K, P, W, isolecto), Luzon:
Manila. --Parsonsia oblancifolia Merr., PJS 7 c (1912)
Bot. 335; EPFP 3 (1923) 339; --Type: BS 4723 Ramos (K,
lecto), Luzon: Zambales prov., Candelaria. --Parsonsia
magnifolia Elmer, LPB 8 (1919) 3071; --Type: Elmer 17867
(NY, lecto), Luzon: Laguna prov., Mt Makiling. --Parsonsia
oblongifolia Merr., PJS 27 (1925) 50; EPFP 4 (1925) 254;
--Type: Loher 13477 (PNH, holo, lost; M, lecto), Luzon:
Rizal prov., Montalban, (Mt) Paningtingan, Mar-1915.
--Parsonsia aterinervia Elmer ex Merr., LPB 10 (1939)
3695; EPFP 3 (1923) 338, in obs.; --Type: Elmer 15707,
Luzon: Sorsogon prov., Mt Bulusan, Irosin. S China,
Taiwan, India and Sri Lanka and eastward to Indochina,
throughout Malesia, Solomon Isls, N Australia. BATANES AND
BABUYANES, LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva
Ecija, Zambales, Bataan, Rizal, Quezon, Sorsogon,
CATANDUANES, MINDORO, SIBUYAN, PANAY, DINAGAT, BUCAS
GRANDE. Low and medium elevation thickets and secondary
forests, also near the seashore. Photos
- Parsonsia curvisepala
K.Schum., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9 (1888) 215; --D.J.Middleton,
Blumea 42 (1997) 207; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 321;
--Type: from Papua New Guinea. --Parsonsia apoensis
(Elmer) Merr., PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 384; EPFP 3 (1923) 338;
--Aganosma apoensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1445; --Type:
Elmer 10540 (K, lecto; A, BISH, BM, BO, E, G, GH, L, MO,
NY, P, U, US, W, WRSL, Z, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Mt
Apo, Todaya. --Parsonsia urdanetensis Elmer ex Merr., LPB
10 (1939) 3696, nom. inval., no Latin descr.; EPFP 3
(1923) 338, nom. nud.; --Voucher: Elmer 13836 (A, BM, BO,
GH, K, MO, NA, NY, US, W), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte
prov., Mt Urdaneta Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines,
Sulawesi, New Guinea. CATANDUANES, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Davao,
Agusan del Norte, NEGROS (photos). Low and medium
elevation forests. Photos
- Parsonsia
philippinensis Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 310; EPFP 3
(1923) 339; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea 42 (1997) 223; Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 331; --Type: BS 34585 Ramos &
Pascasio (K, lecto; P, US, isolecto), Mindanao: Surigao
del Norte prov. Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Java,
Borneo, S Philippines. MINDANAO: Surigao. Thickets or
forests along streams at low elevation.
Petalonema Schltr. non Gilg =
Quisumbingia
Quisumbingia Merr. =
Sarcolobus
Rauvolfia L.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 3 July 2018
- Rauvolfia amsoniifolia
A.DC.,
Prodr. 8 (1844) 338; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 329;
--Markgr., Blumea 30 (1984) 162; --Hendrian &
D.J.Middleton, Blumea 44 (1999) 451; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18
(2007) 348; --Type: Cuming 1249 (G, lecto; BM, FR,
G-DC, K, L, P, iso), Luzon: Cagayan prov. Philippines, S
Sulawesi, E Nusa Tenggara, Timor, Tanimbar, Kei. LUZON:
Ilocos Norte, Cagayan, Isabela, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija,
Batangas, Camarines, Albay, POLILLO, LUBANG, MINDORO:
Mindoro Occidental (Urilan), Mindoro Oriental (Mansalay),
MARINDUQUE (Sta. Cruz), MASBATE, MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Open
areas, scrub, thickets, secondary forests, sometimes also
along edge of coconut plantations,
0-500(-750)m.
- Rauvolfia sumatrana
Jack, Mal. Misc. 1, 5 (1820) 22; --Markgr., Blumea 30
(1984) 167; --Hendrian & D.J.Middleton, Blumea 44
(1999) 462; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 356; --Type:
Untraced, neotype from W Sumatra. --Rauvolfia samarensis
Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 316; EPFP 3 (1923) 329;
--Markgr., Blumea 30 (1984) 165; --Type: Merrill 5233 (L,
lecto; BO, P, US, iso), Samar. --Rauvolfia
palawanensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1462; --Type: Elmer 12591
(BM, lecto; A, BISH, G, GH, L, NY, P, U, US, iso),
Palawan. Myanmar, Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia,
Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan), Philippines,
Sulawesi, Java, Nusa Tenggara, Moluccas. LUZON: Sorsogon
(Mt Bulusan), PALAWAN (Roxas, Ibangley, Mt Beaufort,
Addison Peak), PANAY: Capiz (Mt Jamindan), BILIRAN (Mt
Suiro), LEYTE (Cabalian), SAMAR (Laoang, Mt Sohoton),
MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Urdaneta), SAMAL. Usually
In relatively open areas, scrub, secondary forests,
coastal forests, etc. although also recorded from primary
lowland (dipterocarp, limestone) and montane forests.
Mostly from 0-100m, recorded to as high as 1600m in
certain parts of Malesia. Photos
- Rauvolfia verticillata
(Lour.) Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1888) 768;
--Markgr., Blumea 30 (1984) 160; --Hendrian &
D.J.Middleton, Blumea 44 (1999) 464; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18
(2007) 358; --Dissolena verticillata Lour., Fl. Cochinch.
(1790) 137; --Type: from Canton, China. --Rauvolfia
membranacea Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 449; EPFP 3 (1923)
329; --Type: BS 33214 Ramos (PNH, holo, lost; K,
lecto; A, BM, BO, L, P, iso), Luzon: Ilocos Norte
prov. --Rauvolfia loheri Merr., PJS 27 (1925) 50; EPFP 4
(1925) 254; --Type: Loher 12500 (PNH, holo, lost; K,
lecto; M, UC, iso), Luzon: Rizal prov., Montalban.
Jun-1909. India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos,
Cambodia, Vietnam, S China, Taiwan, Sumatra, Peninsular
Malaysia, Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah), the Philippines,
Sulawesi, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara. CEBU (photos),
LUZON: Ilocos Norte (Mt Nagapatan), Benguet (Agno River),
Bataan (Mt Mariveles), Rizal. In open areas, lowland and
montane rainforests. Photos
Rauwolfia Plumier = Rauvolfia
Rhynchodia Benth. =
Chonemorpha
Sarcolobus R.Br.
Last
edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 22 February 2020
- Sarcolobus carinatus
Wall., As. Res. 7 (1816) 570; --Barcelona et al., PJS 142
(2013) 62. India, Myanmar, Thailand. Also elsewhere in SE
Asia? LUZON: Aurora. In mangrove. Photos
- Sarcolobus globosus
Wall., As. Res. 12 (1818) 568.
- ssp. peregrinus
(Blanco) Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 76; --Sarcolobus
peregrinus (Blanco) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 13 (1915) 564; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 345;
--Asclepias peregrina Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 207.
Vietnam, Mentawi to Borneo, Philippines, Moluccas to
New Guinea. LUZON: Bataan, Tayabas, PALAWAN (Puerto
Princesa, Barangay San Vicente), LEYTE, MINDANAO.
Tidal streams along edge of mangroves.
- Sarcolobus luzonensis
(Warb.) P.I.Forst., Austral. Syst. Bot. 6 (1993) 352;
--Dorystephania luzonensis Warb. in Perkins, Frag. Fl.
Philip. (1904) 123; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 345. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Isabela, Rizal, Bataan, Quezon.
Low elevation streams subjected to periodic flashfloods,
associated with Homonoia riparia and similar types of
stenophyllous rheophytes, growing in crevices of rock
ledges and boulders. Photos
- Sarcolobus merrillii
(Schltr.) Omlor, Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae (1998) 135;
--Quisumbingia merrillii (Schltr.) Merr., Philip. J. Sc.
60 (1936) 33; --Petalonema merrillii Schltr., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 544; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 356; --Schlechterianthus merrillii (Schltr.)
Quisumb., PJS 41 (1930) 343. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet. Thickets about
limestone cliffs, 1200-1600m. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11, as Quisumbingia merrillii).
Sarcostemma R.Br. = Cynanchum
Schlechterianthus Quisumb. =
Quisumbingia
Secamone R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 14 November 2019
Photos
- Secamone elliptica R.Br., Prodr. Fl.
Nov. Holland (1810) 464; --Type: from Australia. --Secamone
attenuata Decne. in DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 501; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 342; --Type: Cuming 1536 (P, lecto; BM, E,
G, K, MO, UPS, isolecto), Philippines. Tropical and
subtropical Asia to Australia, Philippines. LUZON:
Batangas, Benguet, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Isabela,
Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, MINDORO,
ROMBLON, MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Thickets at low and medium
elevation, ascending to 1000m. Photos
- Secamone maritima Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.
16 (1825) 1050; --Klackenberg, Blumea 55 (2010) 240;
--Type from Java. Borneo, Java, Philippines.
- Secamone multiflora Decne. in DC., Prodr. 8
(1844) 501; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 342; --Klackenberg, Kew
Bull. 47 (1992) 601; --Type: Cuming 1284 (P, lecto; BM, E,
G, GOET, K, L, MO, UPS, W). Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON.
- Secamone urdanetensis
Elmer ex Tsiang, Sunyatsenia 4 (1939) 59; --Klackenberg,
Kew Bull. 47 (1992) 610; --Blumea 51 (2006) 589; --Type:
Elmer 13585 (BO, holo; L, NY, Z), Mindanao: Agusan del
Norte prov., Mt Urdaneta. Aug-1912. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO. Not Secamone (Klackenberg 1992).
Streptocaulon Wight & Arn.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser & John Paul Collantes, 13 August 2020
Photos
- Streptocaulon cumingii
(Turcz.) Fern.-Vill., Novis. App. (1880) 132; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 340; --Triplolepis cumingii Turcz., Bull.
Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(1) (1848) 251; --Type:
Cuming 1025 (MW?), Luzon: Pangasinan. --Streptocaulon
corymbosum (Elmer) Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3594; --Anodendron
corymbosum Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 512; --Type: Elmer 8468
(PNH, holo, lost?; G, K, iso), Luzon. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Benguet, Pangasinan,
Zambales, Rizal, Laguna, CEBU. Thickets and forests at low
and medium elevation.
- Streptocaulon juventas (Lour.) Merr., Trans.
Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 24 (1935) 315; --Apocynum
juventas Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1 (1790) 167. Cambodia,
China Laos, Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand,
Vietnam, Philippines. SAMAR. Note by P.B. Pelser
(13-Aug-20): Presence in the Philippines is based on PPI
7521 Reynoso, Sagcal & Garcia (L).
- Streptocaulon
wallichii Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 65;
--Type: Not from the Philippines. --Streptocaulon baumii
Decne. in DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 496; --Merr., Fl. Manila
(1912) 377; EPFP 3 (1923) 340; --Type: Baum &
Perrottet (P, holo, lost?), "Manilla"; Baum 1832/02/08 (P,
neo, possibly holo). Indochina to Peninsular Malaysia,
Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Sur, La Union, Nueva Vizcaya,
Pangasinan, Bataan, Bulacan, Rizal, Quezon, Albay,
MINDORO, CULION, PALAWAN (Aborlan: Mt Apis, Talakaigan
River). Thickets and secondary forests at low elevation.
Common. Photos
Strophanthus DC.
Edited by James V. LaFrankie
& Pieter B. Pelser, 22 April 2016
Photos
- Strophanthus caudatus
(L.) Kurz, Forest Fl. Burma 2 (1877) 192; J. As. Soc.
Beng. 46, 2 (1877) 257; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser.
1, 18 (2007) 362; --Echites caudatus L., Mant. Pl. 1
(1767) 52; --Type: from Java. --Strophanthus cumingii
A.DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 418; Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 374;
EPFP 3 (1923) 336; --Type: Cuming 1218 (G, lecto; L, NY,
P, isolecto), Luzon: Manila. --Strophanthus dichotomus
var. luzoniensis S.Vidal, Sinopsis Gen. Pl. Leños. Filip.
(1883) 1181; --Type: Illustration t. 67 in Vidal,
Sinopsis Gen. Pl. Leños. Filip. (1883). --Strophanthus
erectus Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 261; --Type: Merrill
695 (NY, lecto; K, US, isolecto), Palawan: Puerto
Princesa. --Strophanthus letei Merr., PJS 29 (1926) 484;
--Type: Lete 263 (K, lecto), Luzon: La Union prov., San
Fernando. Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam,
Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Java, Borneo,
Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea (Papua). LUZON: Ilocos
Norte, Abra, La Union, Cagayan, Bataan, Rizal, Cavite,
Laguna, Batangas, Sorsogon, PALAWAN, NEGROS, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Davao. Thickets and forests at low and medium
elevation. Photos
- Strophanthus singaporianus (Wall. ex
G.Don) Gilg in Engl., Monog. Afr. Pfl. 7
(1903) 11; --Cercocoma singaporiana
Wall.
ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 7 (1837) 83;
--Type: from Singapore. Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo,
Singapore, Philippines. PALAWAN (Narra; Ridsdale 1715).
Tabernaemontana L.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 18 August 2017
Photos
- Tabernaemontana
cordata Merr.,
PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 337; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 324;
--Leeuwenberg, Rev. Tabernaemontana 1 (1991) 136;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 375;
--Ervatamia cordata (Merr.) Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 12 (1935) 548; --Type: Weber 1125 (G, lecto;
A, E, F, K, NSW, isolecto), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte,
Cabadbaran, in clearings, c. 15m, Apr-1911. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan, Surigao. Low elevation
thickets, old clearings, etc. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Tabernaemontana
macrocarpa Jack, Malay. Misc. 2, 7 (1822) 80;
--Leeuwenberg, Rev. Tabernaemontana 1 (1991) 165;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 379;
--Pagiantha macrocarpa (Jack) Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 12 (1935) 546; --Ervatamia macrocarpa (Jack)
Merr., J. Arnold Arb. 33 (1952) 246; --Type: from Sumatra.
--Pagiantha megacarpa (Merr.) Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 12 (1935) 546; --Tabernaemontana megacarpa
Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 318; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
324; --Type: RS Williams 2179 (NY, lecto; GH, K, US,
isolecto), Mindanao: Zamboanga, Sax River.
--Tabernaemontana plumeriifolia (Elmer) Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 326; --Ervatamia plumeriifolia (Elmer) Pichon, Mém.
Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27 (1949) 220; --Pagiantha
plumeriifolia (Elmer) Markgr., Mitt. Bot. Staatsamml.
München 1 (1950) 29; --Voacanga plumeriifolia Elmer, LPB 1
(1908) 333; --Type: Elmer 7502 (G, lecto; A, BO, E, K, L,
Z, isolecto), Luzon: Quezon prov., Lucban. S
Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo,
Philippines, LUZON: Quezon, Laguna, Camarines, Sorsogon,
POLILLO, PALAWAN (Quezon, Lipuun), BASILAN, MINDANAO:
Zamboanga, Misamis, Lanao. Low and medium elevation
primary and secondary forests. Photos
- Tabernaemontana
pandacaqui Poir. in Lam., Encycl. 7 (1806) 529;
--Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 371; EPFP 3 (1923) 325;
--Leeuwenberg, Rev. Tabernaemontana 1 (1991) 169;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. Ser. 1, 18 (2007) 380;
--Pagiantha pandacaqui (Poir.) Markgr., Notizbl. Bot.
Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12 (1935) 546; --Ervatamia
pandacaqui (Elmer) Pichon, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27
(1949) 220; --Type: Sonnerat s.n. (P-LA, lecto; P,
isolecto), Luzon: near Manila. --Tabernaemontana biflora
Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1463; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 323;
--Ervatamia biflora (Elmer) Pichon, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist.
Nat. 27 (1949) 220; --Type: Elmer 10657 (G, lecto; A,
BISH, BM, BO, E, HBG, K, L, MO, NY, US, W, Z, iso),
Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya. --Tabernaemontana
brachybotrys Merr., PJS 29 (1926) 483; --Ervatamia
brachybotrys (Merr) Pichon, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27
(1949) 220; --Type: BS 43257 Ramos (K, lecto; A, BO,
G, P, UC, US, iso), Bohol. --Tabernaemontana caudata
Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 316; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
324; --Ervatamia merrilliana Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 12 (1935) 548; --Type: FB 14025 (US, lecto;
NSW, iso), Luzon: Ilocos Norte prov., Mt Bulangao.
--Tabernaemontana congestiflora Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1464;
--Type: Elmer 12564 (F, lecto; A, BO, E, G, K, L, NY,
P, US, W, Z, iso), Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting, Magallanes
(Magdiwang). --Tabernaemontana cumingiana A.DC., Prodr. 8
(1844) 373; --Ervatamia cumingiana (A.DC.) Markgr.,
Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12 (1935) 547; --Type:
Cuming 604 (G-DC, lecto; A, BM, CGE, E, K, L, M, MO,
NY, P, W, iso), Luzon: Laguna prov., Calawang (Calauan).
--Tabernaemontana ecarinata Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 450;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 324; --Type BS 33022 Ramos (K,
lecto; P, US, iso), Luzon: Ilocos Norte prov.,
between Bangui and Claveria. --Tabernaemontana hexagona
Merr., PJS 10 (1915) Bot. 66; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 324;
--Ervatamia hexagona (Merr.) Pichon, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist.
Nat. 27 (1949) 220; --Type: BS 21241 Escritor (K,
lecto; US, iso), Panay: Capiz prov. --Tabernaemontana
polygama Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 82; --Merr., EPFP
3 (1923) 326; --Ervatamia polygama (Blanco) Markgr.,
Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12 (1935) 548; --Type:
Untraced; Merrill Species Blancoanae 243 (K, neo; A,
BM, BO, GH, L, MO, NY, P, W, WAG, iso), Luzon: Rizal
prov., near Mandaloyon
(Mandaluyong). --Tabernaemontana laurifolia Blanco,
Fl. Filip. (1837) 114, nom. illeg., auct. non L.; --Type:
Merrill Species Blancoanae 266 (L, neo; A, BM, BO, F,
K, MO, NSW, NY, P, W, isoneo), Luzon: Bulacan prov.,
Angat. --Tabernaemontana linearifolia Merr., PJS 4 c
(1909) Bot. 317; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 324; --Ervatamia
linearifolia (Merr.) Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 12 (1935) 548; --Type: FB 10945 Curran (K,
lecto; US, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov., Mankayan.
--Tabernaemontana mindanaensis Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot.
67; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 324; --Type: BS 14930 Tarrosa
& Almagro (PNH, holo, lost), Mindanao: Sultan Kudarat
prov., Kraan; BS 11653 Robinson (E, neo; BO, F,
iso), Mindanao: North Cotabato prov., Reina Regente.
--Ervatamia mindorensis (Merr.) Markgr., Notizbl. Bot.
Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12 (1935) 548; --Tabernaemontana
mindorensis Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 434; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 325; --Type: BS 39577 (NY, lecto; A, BO, K,
iso), Mindoro: Mindoro Occidental prov., Paluan.
--Tabernaemontana mucronata Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot.
318; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 325; --Ervatamia mucronata
(Merr.) Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12
(1935) 548; --Type: FB 304 Gammill (NY, lecto; BM, K,
US, iso), Guimaras: Guimaras prov., Nagaba. --Pagiantha
oligantha (Merr.) Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 12 (1935) 546; --Ervatamia oligantha (Merr.)
Pichon, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27 (1949) 220;
--Tabernaemontana oligantha Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot.
68; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 325; --Type: Merrill Philipp.
Pl. 1621 (leg. Ramos) (L, lecto; BM, BO, G, GH, MO,
NSW, NY, P, PNH, SING, US, WAG, iso), Samar: Cauayan
Valley. --Tabernaemontana puberula Merr., PJS 4 c (1909)
Bot. 319; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 371; --Type: Merrill
2746 (US, lecto; BM, iso), Luzon: Rizal prov.
--Tabernaemontana semperflorens Perr., Mém. Soc. Linn.
Paris 3 (1824) 147; --Type: Perrottet s.n. (G,
lecto; L, iso), Mindanao: Zamboanga. --Pagiantha
subglobosa (Merr.) Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 12 (1935) 547; --Ervatamia subglobosa
(Merr.) Pichon, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27 (1949) 220;
--Tabernaemontana subglobosa Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot.
242; Fl. Manila (1912) 371; EPFP 3 (1923) 326; --Type:
Merrill 2511 (NY, lecto; GH, MO, SING, US, iso),
Luzon: Bataan prov., Mt Mariveles, Lamao River. S
China, Taiwan, Thailand, Java, Borneo
(Sabah), Philippines, Sulawesi, Java, Lesser Sunda
Isls, Moluccas, New Guinea, N and E parts of Australia,
Micronesia. In the Philippines common in most islands and
provinces. Photos
- Tabernaemontana
rostrata Wall., Bot. Reg. 15 (1829) t. 1273;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 388; --Type:
from Myanmar. Andaman and Nicobar Isls, Myanmar, Thailand,
Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo,
Philippines.
- Tabernaemontana
ternifolia D.J.Middleton, Harvard Pap. Bot. 9
(2005) 387; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 389; --Type: SMHI
215 Ridsdale (L, holo; PNH, iso), Palawan: Palawan
prov., Puerto Princesa, Mt Beaufort, west spur, 815m.
Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Stunted montane
rainforest and open disturbed areas,
815-1500m.
Cultivated, not
naturalized:
- Tabernaemontana
divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roemer & Schultes,
Syst. 4 (1819) 427; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 371; EPFP 3
(1923) 324; --Leeuwenberg, Rev. Tabernaemontana 1 (1991)
153; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 378;
--Nerium divaricatum L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 209; --Ervatamia
divaricata (L.) Burkill, Rec. Bot. Surv. India 10 (1925)
320; --Type: from a cultivated plant from Sri Lanka.
Native of tropical Asia, now pantropic in cultivation. Photos
Telosma Coville
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser & John Paul Collantes, 13 August 2020
Photos
- Telosma angustiloba (Warb.) Merr., PJS 7 c
(1912) Bot. 243; EPFP 3 (1923) 355; --Pergularia
angustiloba Warb., Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1 (1904) 134;
--Type: Cuming 1334, Luzon: Cagayan prov. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan.
- Telosma cordata
(Burm.f.) Merr., PJS 19 (1921) 372; EPFP 3 (1923) 355;
--Asclepias cordata Burm.f., Fl. Indica (1768) 72.
--Telosma odoratissima (Lour.) Coville, Contr. US Nat.
Herb. 9 (1905) 384; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 379;
--Cynanchum odoratissimum Lour., Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 166.
Not native to Philippines. Cultivated, not naturalized.
- Telosma filipes
(Schltr.) Rahman & Wilcock, Blumea 34 (1990) 519;
--Pergularia filipes Schltr. in Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1904) 135; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 356, under synonymy
of Telosma procumbens; --Type: Warburg 13767, Luzon:
Pampanga prov., Mt Arayat. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Pampanga, NEGROS. Also considered a synonym of
Telosma procumbens.
- Telosma procumbens
(Blanco) Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 243; Fl. Manila (1912)
379; EPFP 3 (1923) 356; --Pergularia procumbens Blanco,
Fl. Filip. (1837) 201. --Telosma accedens auct. non
(Blume) Backer; --Meve et al., Syst. Geogr Pl. 7 (2002)
31; --Verhoeven et al., Grana 42 (2003) 73; --Meve &
Liede, Taxon 53 (2004) 63. China to Vietnam, Philippines.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte to Sorsogon, MINDORO, PALAWAN
(Talimbong, Brooke’s Point: Barangay Amat, Macagua), CUYO,
NEGROS, BILIRAN, LEYTE, BASILAN, MINDANAO. Thickets and
forests at low elevation. Photos
Thevetia L. = Cascabela p.p.
Toxocarpus Wight & Arn.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 2 September 2017
No Photos
- Toxocarpus batanensis
Hatusima, Mem. Fac. Agr. Kagoshima Univ. 5 (1966) 46;
--Type: Hatusima 28634. --?Ichnocarpus volubilis (Lour.)
sensu Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 336, excluding cited plants
from Batan. Endemic to the Philippines. BATAN. A frequent
climber in littoral thickets. According to Hatusima
(l.c.) “This may be a species from BATAN Islands
identified by E.D. Merrill…with Ichnocarpus volubilis
Merr. …somewhat resembles T. rubricaulis Elmer from LUZON,
but differs from it by its much broader leaves with fewer
lateral nerves and reticulated undersurfaces, and its
larger follicles”.
- Toxocarpus glaucus
Decne. in DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 505; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
343; --Type: Cuming 1571. --Toxocarpus gracilis Decne. in
DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 506; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 343;
--Type: Cuming 1559, Mindoro. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON; Ilocos Norte, Tayabas, MINDORO, PALAWAN (Mt Pulgar
= Thumb Peak). Low elevation forests or
thickets.
- Toxocarpus loheri Schltr.
in
Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 122; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 343; --Type: Loher 4032. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Abra, Rizal, Laguna. Low and medium
elevation forests.
- Toxocarpus merrillii Schltr.,
PJS
1 (1906) Suppl. 295; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 343; --Type:
Merrill 2810. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal,
Laguna, LEYTE. Low elevation secondary
forests.
- Toxocarpus rubricaulis
Elmer, LPB 8 (1919) 3075; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 343;
--P.I.Forst. & Liddle, Austral. Syst. Bot. 7 (1994)
516; --Type: Elmer 18297 (BO, iso), Luzon: Laguna prov.,
Mt Makiling, Jun/Jul-1917. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Laguna. Low elevation secondary forests.
Trachelospermum Lem.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser,
11 November 2016
Photos
- Trachelospermum
vanoverberghii Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 96;
EPFP 3 (1923) Bot. 333; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser.
1, 18 (2007) 394; --Type: Vanoverbergh 1230 (P, lecto),
Luzon: Mountain Province. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet, Pampanga, Rizal.
Thickets and forested ravines, 800-1600m.
Tylophora R.Br. = Vincetoxicum
Urceola Roxb.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser & John Paul Collantes,23 September 2020
Photos
- Urceola brachysepala
Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3 (1882) 659; --D.J.Middleton,
Blumea 41 (1996) 84; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 396;
--Type: from Peninsular Malaysia. --Carruthersia imberbis
Elmer, LPB 2 (1909) 588; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 332;
--Type: Elmer 9239 (K, lecto; BM, BO, E, L, MO, NSW, NY,
US Z, iso), Luzon: Quezon prov., Lucban, May-1907.
--Chavannesia philippinensis (Merr.) Pichon, Bull. Mus.
Nat. Hist. Paris sér. 2, 20 (1948) 302; --Urceola
philippinensis Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 69; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 332; --Type: Clemens 1098 (M, lecto; BO, GH,
iso), Mindanao: Lanao del Sur prov., Camp Keithley.
Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, W Java, Borneo
(Kalimantan, Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah), Philippines. LUZON:
Rizal (Montalban), Laguna, Quezon (Lucban), Camarines
Norte (Mt Cadig), Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan), MINDORO: Mindoro
Mindoro Oriental (Pinamalayan); PALAWAN (Pagdanan Range:
10 km E of San Vicente, Roxas, Ibangley, Mt Bloomfield),
LEYTE, SAMAR: Northern Samar (Catarman, Mt Cansayao),
MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur (Camp Keithley), Agusan del Norte
(Butuan), Surigao del Sur (Hinatuan), BUCAS GRANDE. In a
wide variety of habitats from cliffs to primary forest or
swamp forest to 1000m.
- Urceola laevigata (Juss.)
D.J.Middleton & Livsh., Taxon 67 (2018) 356;
--Parameria laevigata (Juss.) Moldenke, Rev. Sudamer. Bot.
6 (1940) 176; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea 41 (1996) 76; Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 305; --Aegiphila laevigata Juss.,
Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 7 (1806) 76; --Type: de Jussieu
Herbarium, Catalogue number 5037 (P, holo). --Parameria
barbata (Blume) K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4, 2 (1895) 162; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 331;
--Parsonsia barbata Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 1042; --Type:
from Java. --Echites torosus Llanos, Fragm. Pl. Philipp.
(1851) 59, nom. illeg., auct. non Jacq.; --Type: Merrill
Species Blancoanae 140 (US, neo; A, BM. BO, K, L, MO,
P, W, iso). --Parameria glandulifera (Wall. ex
G.Don) Benth. ex Kurz var. philippinensis (Radlk.) Stapf,
Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4 (1894) 207; --Parameria
philippinensis Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl.
Königl. Bayer Akad. Wiss. München 14 (1884) 518; --Type:
Cuming 1126 (M, lecto; AWH, BM, C, CGE, E, FR, G, K,
L, MEL, MO, NY, P, UPS, W, iso). --Parameria vulneraria
Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer Akad.
Wiss. München 14 (1884) 519; --Type: Rothdauscher 1025 (M,
lecto), Cebu, this now consisting of nothing more than
branchlets; --Epitype: Rothdauscher 1029 (M, lecto),
Cebu. Andaman Isls., Myanmar, China, Thailand, Laos,
Vietnam, Cambodia, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia,
Singapore, Java, Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak, Sabah),
Philippines, Sulawesi, W Lesser Sunda Isls. LUZON:
Zambales, Bataan, Rizal, Batangas, Pampanga, MINDORO:
Mindoro Mindoro Oriental (Bulalacao), CULION, PALAWAN
(Irawan River Valley, Mt Beaufort, Iwahig, Trident Mines),
PANAY: Antique, Iloilo, NEGROS: Negros Occidental, CEBU.
In primary and secondary forests and thickets in the more
seasonal parts of the archipelago, generally at low
elevation. Photos
- Urceola laevis
(Elmer) Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 69; EPFP 3 (1923) 332;
--D.J.Middleton, Blumea 41 (1996) 91; Fl. Males. ser. 1,
18 (2007) 401; --Carruthersia laevis Elmer, LPB 4 (1912)
1449; --Type: Elmer 12837 (Z, lecto; BISH, BM, BO, BP, E,
L, MICH, MO, NA, NSW, NY, P, isolecto), Palawan: Palawan
prov., Puerto Princesa, Mt Pulgar (Thumb Peak). Borneo
(Sabah), Philippines, Sulawesi. PALAWAN (Mt Bloomfield, Mt
Pulgar: Irawan River valley, Mt Victoria: Trident Mine).
Forests to 1500m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO
2017-11).
Possibly present:
- Urceola polyneura (Hook.f.)
D.J.Middleton & Livsh., Taxon 67 (2018) 356;
--Parameria polyneura Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3 (1882)
660; --Type: from Peninsula Malaysia. Borneo, India,
Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra,
Thailand, ?Philippines. ?PALAWAN. Not listed for the Philippines by
Livschultz et al. (2018), but Soejarto & Fernando 7284
(L) possibly represents this species in the Philippines.
Vincetoxicum Wolf
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser & Ulrich Meve, 16 July 2020
Photos
- Vincetoxicum
angustifolium (Schltr.) Meve & Liede,
Phytotaxa 369 (2018) 132; --Tylophora angustifolia Schltr.
in Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 124; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 345; --Type: O. Warburg 12656 (B, holo, lost),
Luzon: Montalban; C.E. Ridsdale 1556 (K, neo), Luzon:
Zambales, Sta. Cruz, Acoje mine concession area, 15°46’N,
120°00’E, 26-May-1986. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Lepanto, Rizal, Zambales. Thickets at low and medium
elevation.
- Vincetoxicum brevipes
(Turcz.) Meve & Liede, Phytotaxa 369 (2018)
135; --Tylophora brevipes (Turcz.) Fern.-Vill., Novis.
App. (1880) 134; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 345;
--Amblyoglossum brevipes Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp.
Naturalistes Moscou 25(2) (1852) 311; --Type: Cuming 1431
(KW, holo; C, E, P, iso), Luzon: Batangas. --Tylophora
hybostemma Warb. in Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 125;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 346; --Type: Warburg 13770 (B,
holo, lost), Luzon: Zambales prov. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Cagayan, Zambales,
MINDORO, PALAWAN (Quezon: Ampaplot). Thickets at low
elevation.
- Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth., Fl.
Austral. 4 (1868) 331; --Liede-Schumann & Meve,
Phytotaxa 369 (2018) 137; --Ischnostemma carnosum (R.Br.)
Merr. & Rolfe, PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 121; --Merr., Fl.
Manila (1912) 378; EPFP 3 (1923) 342; --Type: from
Australia. Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Philippines,
tropical Australia. LUZON: La Union, Bataan, Rizal,
MINDANAO: Davao. Thickets near the seashore.
- Vincetoxicum
clemensiae (Schltr.) Meve & Liede, Phytotaxa
369 (2018) 138; --Tylophora clemensiae Schltr., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 562; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 346; --Type: M. Strong-Clemens 529 (GH, lecto),
Mindanao: Lanao del Sur, Camp Keithley, Lake Lanao,
Mar-1906. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna,
Sorsogon, CATANDUANES, MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur. Thickets
at low and medium elevation.
- Vincetoxicum elmeri (Schltr.)
Meve & Liede, Phytotaxa 369 (2018) 142; --Tylophora
elmeri Schltr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 296; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 346; --P.I.Forst. & Liddle, Austral. Syst. Bot.
7 (1994) 515; --Type: Elmer 5980 (US, lecto; BO, K, L, NY,
isolecto), Luzon: Benguet prov., Baguio, Mar-1904.
--Tylophora ramosii Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
13 (1915) 563; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 347; --Type: BS 7700
Ramos (US, lecto), Luzon: Ilocos Norte prov., Mar-1909.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Mountain
Province, Benguet. Up to c. 1300m.
- Vincetoxicum flexuosum (R.Br.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 424. Photos
- var. perrottetianum (Decne.) Schneidt,
Meve & Liede, Phytotaxa 369 (2018) 144;
--Vincetoxicum perrottetianum (Decne.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 425; --Tylophora perrottetiana
Decne. in DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 609; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 346; --Type: G.S. Perrottet s.n. (P, lecto; P,
isolecto), Manila, 1819. --Tylophora bifida
Fern.-Vill. -- Nov. App. (1880) 134; --Oxystelma
bifidum Llanos, Fragm. Pl. Filip. (1851) 64; --Type:
Llanos s.n. --Tylophora exilis Schltr. in Schltr.
& Warburg, Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 125, nom.
illeg., auct. non Colebrook; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
346; --Type: Warburg 13551 (B, holo), Luzon:
Marivelos. --Tylophora luzonica Schltr., PJS 1 (1906)
Suppl. 296; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 346; --Type: Elmer
5585 (NY, lecto; K, iso), Luzon: La Union prov.,
Bauang, Feb-1904. --Tylophora merrillii Schltr., PJS 1
(1906) Suppl. 297; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 379;
--Type: Merrill 3648 (K, lecto; FR, K, NY, US,
isolecto), Luzon: Rizal prov., Caloocan, roadside
thickets near sea-level, Nov-1903. --Tylophora
rizalensis Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13
(1915) 563; --Type: BS 12532 Ramos (L, lecto; BO, K,
US, isolecto), Luzon: Rizal prov., Nov/Dec-1910.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, La
Union, Mountain Province, Benguet, Cagayan,
Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Rizal,
Laguna, PALAWAN (Quezon: Sinadan). Thickets,
ascending to 1200m.
- Vincetoxicum glaucirameum (Schltr.) Schneidt,
Meve & Liede, Phytotaxa 369 (2018) 146; --Tylophora
glauciramea Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13
(1915) 562; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 346; --Type: Merrill
4165 (K, lecto), Banton Isl, Jul-1905. --Tylophora tonsa
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915) 564;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 347; --Type: Merrill 7187 (K,
lecto; G, K, L, LD, MO, S, US, isolecto), Lumbucan (in
Sulu Sea), thickets behind sandy beach, Sep-1919. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Tayabas, BANTON, LUMBUCAN,
SEMIRARA, ROMBLON, CATANDUANES, PANAY, PALAWAN. Thickets
along the seashore.
- Vincetoxicum
hirsutum (Wall.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2
(1891) 424; --Gymnema hirsutum Wall., Tent. Fl. Napal. 2
(1826) 50; --Type: from Nepal. --Tylophora hispida Decne.,
in DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 610; --Hatusima, Mem. Fac. Agr.
Kagoshima Univ. 5 (1966) 46; --Type: from China. China,
Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan, Philippines. BATAN: Mt Iraya, E
slope. Open thicket, 100m. Locally rare.
- Vincetoxicum
lancilimbum (Merr.) Meve & Liede, Phytotaxa
369 (2018) 154; --Tylophora lancilimba Merr., PJS 27
(1925) 53; EPFP 4 (1925) 254; --Type: Loher 14834 (PNH,
holo, ?lost), Luzon: Rizal prov., Aug-1914. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Rizal.
- Vincetoxicum
philippicum Meve, Omlor & Liede, Phytotaxa
369 (2018) 146; --Tylophora
parviflora (Merr.) Meve, Omlor & Liede, Syst. Geogr.
Pl. 72 (2002) 28; --Telosma parviflora Merr., PJS 17
(1920) 312; EPFP 3 (1923) 355; --Type: Ramos &
Pascasio BS 35011 (K, lecto), Siargao, May-1919. --Telosma
crispipetala Elmer, LPB 10 (1938) 3595, nom. inval.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, Quezon,
MINDORO, SIARGAO. Low elevation forests. Photos
- Vincetoxicum setosum (Schltr.)
Meve & Liede, Phytotaxa 369 (2018) 161; --Tylophora
setosa Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13 (1915)
563; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 347; --P.I.Forst. &
Liddle, Austral. Syst. Bot. 7 (1994) 517; --Type: Elmer
11962 (E, lecto; BISH, BO, HBG, L, NY), Mindanao: Davao,
Mt Apo, Todaya, scandent upon small trees of humid forests
at 4500ft on the Talon side of the mountain range,
Oct-1909. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao (Mt
Apo). Forests or thickets, c. 1370m.
- Vincetoxicum villosum (Blume) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 425; --Tylophora villosa Blume, Bijdr.
Fl. Ned. Ind. 16 (1826) 1061; --Type: from Java. Java,
Philippines. LUZON: Pangasinan, Sorsogon, Zambales
(photos), PALAWAN (photos). Photos
Insufficiently known species:
- Vincetoxicum joloensis (Schltr.)
ined.; --Tylophora joloensis Schltr. in Schltr. &
Warburg, Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 126; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 346; --Liede-Schumann & Meve, Phytotaxa 369
(2018) 169; --Type: Warburg 14956 (B, holo, lost), Jolo.
Endemic to the Philippines. JOLO. Probably in thickets at
low elevation.
- Vincetoxicum whitfordii (Schltr.) ined.;
--Tylophora whitfordii Schltr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 297;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 347; --Liede-Schumann & Meve,
Phytotaxa 369 (2018) 170; --Type: Whitford 898, Luzon:
Quezon prov., Gumaca, Sep-1904. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon (Gumaca). Nipa tidal stream.
Not distinct from T. perrottetiana (Merrill 1923)?
Voacanga Thouars
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser,
11 November 2016
Photos
- Voacanga foetida
(Blume) Rolfe, J. Bot. London 21 (1883) 202;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 413;
--Orchipeda foetida Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 1027; --Type:
from Java. Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines. Photos
- Voacanga globosa
(Blanco) Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 319; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 326; --D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18
(2007) 413; --Tabernaemontana globosa Blanco, Fl. Filip.
(1837) 116; Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 83; --Type: Untraced;
Merrill Species Blancoanae 462 (W, neo; BM, BO, F, K, L,
MO, NY, P, US, isoneo), Luzon: Laguna prov., Los Baños.
--Voacanga cumingiana Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1884)
313; --Type: Cuming 1806 (K, lecto; BM, W, isolecto),
Negros. --Voacanga dolichocalyx Quisumb. & Merr., PJS
37 (1928) 192; --Type: BS 45264 Ramos & Edaño (NY,
lecto; K, US, isolecto), Luzon: Aurora prov., Casiguran.
--Voacanga latifolia Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928)
193; --Type: BS 47070 Ramos & Edaño (A, lecto; NY, UC,
isolecto), Luzon: Isabela prov., San Mariano. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON (widespread especially along the E
half), POLILLO, MINDORO, MASBATE, PANAY, NEGROS, CEBU,
BILIRAN, LEYTE, SAMAR, DINAGAT and MINDANAO. Common in
secondary and primary forests, to 300m. Photos
- Voacanga grandifolia
(Miq.) Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1883) 202;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 415;
--Pootia grandifolia Miq., Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk.
Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 6 (1857) 193; --Type: from Java.
Java, Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas,
Australia (Queensland). MINDANAO.
- Voacanga megacarpa
Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) 336; EPFP 3 (1923) 327;
--D.J.Middleton, Fl. Males. Ser. 1, 18 (2007) 420; --Type:
BS 12343 Foxworthy; Whitford 829 (US, neo; P, isoneo),
Luzon: Quezon prov. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Quezon (Tununi River, Binagonan), Camarines, Sorsogon. Low
elevation secondary forests, along streams. Photos
Willughbeia Roxb.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 18 August 2017
No Photos
- Willughbeia anomala
Markgr., Blumea 20 (1972) 415; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea 38
(1993) 7; Fl. Males. Ser. 1, 18 (2007) 424; --Type: from
Brunei. Borneo, Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Willughbeia
sarawacensis (Pierre) K.Schum. in Engl. &
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 2 (1900) 53; --Markgr.,
Blumea 20 (1972) 413; --D.J.Middleton, Blumea 38 (1993)
17; Fl. Males. Ser. 1, 18 (2007) 434; --Ancylocladus
sarawacensis Pierre, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris sér. 2,
1 (1898) 96; --Type: from Sarawak. Borneo, Philippines.
PALAWAN. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
Wrightia R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B.
Pelser, 30 March 2018
Photos
- Wrightia candollei
S.Vidal, Phan. Cuming, Philipp. (1885) 186, as ‘cadollei’;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 337; --D.J.Middleton, Harvard Pap.
Bot. 10 (2005) 162; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 437;
--Wrightia pubescens R.Br. subsp. candollei (S.Vidal)
Ngan, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52 (1965) 153; --Type:
Cuming 1453 (P, lecto; BM, CGE, K, isolecto), Luzon:
‘Manila’. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet,
Pangasinan, Zambales, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Laguna, MINDORO,
PALAWAN (Taytay, Irawan River Valley), LANGEN. Mixed
evergreen or deciduous low elevation forests and secondary
growth. Photos
- Wrightia hanleyi Elmer,
LPB
4 (1912) 1465; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 337; --Ngan, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 52 (1965) 168; --D.J.Middleton,
Harvard Pap. Bot. 10 (2005) 166; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18
(2007) 440; --Type: Elmer 12873 (GH, lecto; A, BISH, BO,
E, F, K, L, MO, NSW, NY, US, Z, isolecto), Palawan: Mt
Pulgar (Thumb Peak), Mar-1911. Endemic to the Philippines.
PALAWAN (Taytay: Mt Bloomfield, Irawan River Valley,
Narra: Bato-bato km 107, Quezon: Lipuun, Brooke’s Point).
Clearings, thickets and open forests, low elevation.
Conservation status: Other Threatened Species (DAO
2017-11). Photos
- Wrightia laevis
Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3 (1882) 654; --Ngan, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 52 (1965) 136; --D.J.Middleton,
Harvard Pap. Bot. 10 (2005) 168; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18
(2007) 440; --Type: from Peninsular Malaysia. --Wrightia
sorsogonensis Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3698, nom. inval., no
Latin descr.; based on Elmer 15595 (A, BM, BO, C, GH, K,
L, MO, NSW, NY, P, PNH, S, Z), Luzon: Sorsogon prov., Mt
Bulusan, Irosin. S China, Hainan, Thailand, Indochina,
Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, New
Guinea, Australia (Queensland). LUZON: Sorsogon.
- Wrightia palawanensis
D.J.Middleton, Harvard Pap. Bot. 10 (2005) 172; Fl. Males.
ser. 1, 18 (2007) 442; --Type: SMHI 698 Podzorski (A,
holo; BO, BRI, KEP, L, iso), Palawan: Irawan Valley head
on the lower slopes of Mt Beaufort. Endemic to the
Philippines. PALAWAN. Riverine and mixed forests and from
ultramafic soils, 100-200m. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Wrightia pubescens R.Br.,
Prodr.
(1810) 467; --Ngan, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52 (1965)
150; --D.J.Middleton, Harvard Pap. Bot. 10 (2005) 172; Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 443; --Type: from Northern
Territories, Australia. --Wrightia calycina A.DC., Prodr.
8 (1844) 406; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 337; --Type: from
Timor. Philippines, E Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas,
New Guinea, Australia (Northern Territories). LUZON:
Pampanga, PALAWAN, MASBATE, PANAY, GUIMARAS, NEGROS, CEBU,
BILIRAN, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Lanao, Davao. Low elevation
thickets and forests.
- ssp. laniti
(Blanco) Ngan, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52 (1965) 153;
--D.J.Middleton, Harvard Pap. Bot. 10 (2005) 176; Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 444; --Wrightia laniti
(Blanco) Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 27 (1905)
59; Fl. Manila (1912) 373; EPFP 3 (1923) 337;
--Anasser laniti Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 112;
--Type: Untraced; PNH 22879 Sulit (A, neo; L, isoneo),
Luzon: Laguna prov., Makiling National Park.
--Wrightia ovata A.DC., Prodr. 8 (1844) 405; --Type:
Cuming 1279 (G, lecto; P, isolecto), Luzon: “Manila”.
S China, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Sumatra,
Peninsular Malaysia, W Java, Philippines, Sulawesi.
LUZON: Cagayan to Laguna, MINDORO, CULION, PALAWAN,
NEGROS, MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Common in thickets and
secondary forests at low elevation. Photos
- Wrightia religiosa
(Teijsm. & Binn.) Benth. ex Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal 46, 2 (1877) 258; --Ngan, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
52 (1965) 159; --D.J.Middleton, Harvard Pap. Bot. 10
(2005) 179; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 18 (2007) 446; --Echites
religiosus Teijsm. & Binn., Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27
(1864) 34; --Type: Untraced; neotype from Thailand.
Thailand, Cambodia, possibly Peninsular Malaysia. Natural
distribution is obscure owing to wide cultivation. Widely
cultivated in many parts of Malesia.
Insufficiently known: