including Celticidaceae, Ulmaceae

Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 February 2013

Aphananthe Planch.

1. Aphananthe cuspidata (Blume) Planch. in DC., Prodr. 17 (1873) 209; --Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8  (1977) 69; --Cyclostemon cuspidatum Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 599; --Gironniera cuspidata (Blume) Kurz, Forest Fl. Brit. Burma 2 (1877) 470; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 35; --Backer & Bakh.f. Fl. Java 2 (1965) 12. --Gironniera curranii Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 251. Sri Lanka, India, Andaman Isls, Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina, ?China, Hongkong, Hainan, NE Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls  (Bali; Sumabawa; Flores; Timor), Borneo (Mt Kinabalu), S Philippines, Sulawesi.
2. Aphananthe philippinensis Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 3, 10 (1848) 337; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 34; --Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 67. N Philippines, New Guinea, Australia (Queensland; New South Wales). LUZON. Primary and secondary forest subject to rather strong seasonal climate. Photos

Celtis L.

1. Celtis latifolia (Blume) Planch. in DC., Prodr. 17 (1873) 186; --Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 63; --Solenostigma latifolium Blume, Mus. Bot. 2 (1856) 67. Solomon Isls, New Guinea, Moluccas, Philippines. PALAWAN. Primary and secondary forests on sandy clay soils, 0-400m.
2. Celtis luzonica Warb. in Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philipp. (1905) 164; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 32; --Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 61. Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON, MINDORO, MASBATE, SAMAR, MINDANAO. Lowland thickets and forests. Fl. & fr. Mar-Jul.
3. Celtis philippensis Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 197; --S.Vidal, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 248; --Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 42; Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 122; EPFP 2 (1923) 32; --Soepadmo in Whitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 416; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 62. --Celtis mindanaensis Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2842. --Celtis multifolia Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3796, nom. inval., no Latin descr.
   
   • var. philippensis. Tropical Africa to Madagascar, India, Myanmar, SE China, Hongkong, Taiwan, Thailand, Indochina, throughout Malesia to NE Australia. N LUZON to MINDANAO and PALAWAN. Common in thickets and open forests at low elevation. Photos
   • var. wightii (Planch.) Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 62; --Celtis wightii Planch., Ann. Sc. Nat. 3, 10 (1848) 307.
4. Celtis rigescens (Miq.) Planch. in DC., Prodr. 17 (1873) 182; --Soepadmo, in Whitmore (ed.), Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 416; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 58; --Solenostigma rigescens Miq., Sumatra (1861) 411. --Celtis asperifolia Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 246; EPFP 2 (1923) 32. C & S Sumatra, Anambas Isls, Peninsular Malaysia, W Java, E Borneo, S Philippines, NE Sulawesi, Moluccas (Seram; Buru; Sula; Morotai), New Guinea (incl. New Britain). MINDANAO: Davao. Lowland thickets or forests.
5. Celtis rubrovenia Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 464; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 33; --Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 65. --Celtis rubrovenia Elmer var. integra Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 33. Philippines, New Guinea LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Mountain Province, Benguet. Primary forests on hills and ridges, 500-1800m.
6. Celtis timorensis Span., Linnaea 15 (1841) 343; --Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 65. --Celtis cinnamomea Lindley in Wall., Cat. (1831) No 3696, nom. nud.; --Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 3, 10 (1848) 303; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 32. --Celtis crenato-serrata Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 174. Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina, C Sumatra, Java, Christmas Is, Lesser Sunda Isls (Flores; Timor), Borneo (Sabah: Mt Kinabalu), Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan, Bataan. Open forests at low elevation. Common in areas with rather prominent seasonal climate, in open forests at low elevation. Fl. & fr. Nov-Apr.

Cannabis L. [Not native]

1. Cannabis sativa L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 1027; --Backer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1948) 223. Native of C Asia, cultivated either as a fiber plant or as a narcotic in many other countries. Photos

Gironniera Gaudich.

1. Gironniera celtidifolia Gaudich., Bot. Freycinet’s Voy. (1844) t. 85; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 35; --Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 73. --Gironniera sibuyanensis Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1845; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 35. Philippines, Moluccas (Morotai; Halmaheira), Misima, Sudest, Rossel Isls, New Guinea, Admiralty. Fl. & fr. Jan-Dec. Photos
2. Gironniera subaequalis Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 3, 10 (1848) 339; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 35; --Corner, Wayside Trees Malaya (1940) 690; --Backer & Bakh.f., Fl. Java 2 (1965) 12; --Soepadmo in Whitmore (ed.), Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 419; --Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 75. Andaman Isls, Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina, China (Yunnan; Guangdong; Hongkong), Hainan, throughout Malesia (except Lesser Sunda Isls). Lowland primary and secondary forests. Photos

Parasponia Miq.

1. Parasponia rugosa Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 66; --Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 44. --Trema vulcanica Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 260. --Trema philippinensis Elmer, LPB 9 (1934) 3218. E Java, Lesser Sunda Isls (Bali; Lombok), Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas (Ternate; Banda), New Guinea, New Britain. LUZON, LEYTE, MINDANAO. Often dominant or co-dominant in seral vegetation on various soil types including volcanic ash, 50-1900m. Photos. Note by Pelser 25-Jun-13: The name Trema rugosa is not available for this taxon.

Trema Lour.

1. Trema cannabina Lour., Fl. Cochin. 2 (1790) 563; --Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 50; --Backer & Bakh.f., Fl. Java 2 (1965) 12; --Soepadmo in Whitmore (ed.), Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 421; --Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 50. --Trema amboinensis (Willd.) Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 61, quoad syn., excl. descr.; --Celtis amboinensis Willd., Sp. Pl. 4, 2 (1805) 997. Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina, China, Hainan, Taiwan, throughout Malesia to Australia, Melanesia (Solomon Isls, Vanuatu), New Caledonia, W Polynesia (Fiji; Samoa), and Micronesia. Sea-level to 1200m, along roadsides, forest edges, thickets, early re-growth secondary forests, a common pioneer in newly opened sites. Photos
2. Trema orientalis (L.) Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 62; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 171; EPFP 2 (1923) 34; --Backer & Bakh.f., Fl. Java 2 (1965) 12, pro parte, excl. syn. Trema amboinensis auct. non (Willd.) Blume; --Soepadmo in Whitmore (ed.), Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 421; --Soepadmo, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 51; --Celtis orientalis L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 1044. ?Tropical Africa, Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina, China, Hainan, Taiwan, S Japan, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea (including New Britain), Australia (Queensland), Solomon Isls, Marianas, Polynesia (Fiji; Tonga; Tahiti). Photos
3. Trema tomentosa (Roxb.) Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 2 (1971) 19; --Soepadmo in Whitmore (ed.), Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 423; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 8 (1977) 53; --Celtis tomentosa Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2 (1832) 66. --Celtis lima auct. non Sw.; --Blanco, Fl. Filip. 2 (1837) 139. --Trema orientalis auct. non (L.) Blume; --Merr., Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 121. Tropical E Africa, Madagascar, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina, China, Hainan, Hongkong, Taiwan, Ryukyu Isls (Okinawa), throughout Malesia to Queensland, New Caledonia, Micronesia, Polynesia (Fiji; Tonga, and Hawaii). Photos

Literature

Pelser, P.B., J.F. Barcelona & D.L. Nickrent (eds.). 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. www.philippineplants.org

Copyright © 2011, Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines

Last updated 21 May 2018