Gesneriaceae
Aeschynanthus
Jack
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10
November 2019
Photos
- Aeschynanthus arctocalyx
Mendum & Madulid, Edinburgh J. Bot. 52 (1995) 343. Endemic to the
Philippines. PALAWAN.
- Aeschynanthus asclepioides
(Elmer) B.L.Burtt & P.Woods, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33
(1975) 480; --Trichosporum asclepioides Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 952;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 449; --Type: Elmer 10492. --?Trichosporum
brachysepalum Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 81; EPFP 3 (1923) 449.
--Aeschynanthus stenocalyx Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 166.
--Trichosporum dolichosepalum Merr, EPFP 3 (1923) 449, nom. nud. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, MINDORO, PANAY, LEYTE,
BASILAN, MINDANAO: Davao, Agusan del Norte. Damp primary forests, low
elevation to 1200m. Photos
- Aeschynanthus batakiorum
Mendum & Madulid, Edinburgh J. Bot. 56 (1999) 269. Endemic to the
Philippines. PALAWAN. Photos
- Aeschynanthus breviflorus (S.Moore)
K.Schum., Just. Bot. Jahresb. 271 (1901) 534; --Trichosporum breviflorum
S.Moore, J. Bot. 37 (1899) 173; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 449.
--Trichosporum mindorense Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) 83. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDORO, PANAY, LEYTE. Mossy forests, 1000-1500m. Photos
- Aeschynanthus cardinalis
(Copel. ex Merr.) Schltr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 58 (1923) 264;
--Trichosporum cardinale Copel. ex Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 17
(1904) 46; EPFP 3 (1923) 450. Endemic to the Philippines. BABUYAN ISLS,
LUZON: Albay, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Bukidnon (photos), Lanao, Davao, Davao
Oriental (photos), Agusan, Surigao. Primary forests at medium elevation,
ascending to 1400m. Photos
- Aeschynanthus copelandii (Merr.)
Schltr.
in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 58 (1923) 264; --Trichosporum copelandii Merr.,
PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 227; EPFP 3 (1923) 450. Endemic to the Philippines.
CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Boulders and tree trunks in low elevation
primary forests.
- Aeschynanthus crassifolius
(Elmer) Schltr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 58 (1923) 264; --Trichosporum
crassifolium Elmer, LPB 1 (1908) 343; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 450.
--Trichosporum foxworthyi (Kraenzl.) Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 84;
--Aeschynanthus foxworthyi Kraenzl., PJS Bot. 8 (1913) 163.
--Aeschynanthus glomeriflorus Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 312, as
'glomeriflora'. --Aeschynanthus polillensis Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913)
Bot. 314. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora (photos), Cagayan,
Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDORO (photos), POLILLO, ? NEGROS.
Low and medium elevation primary forests. Photos
- Aeschynanthus cuernosensis
(Elmer) Schltr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 58 (1923) 264; --Trichosporum
cuernosense Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 566; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 450; --Type:
Elmer 9522. Endemic to the Philippines. NEGROS: Negros Oriental (Cuernos
Mtns). Ravines, c. 800m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
Photos
- Aeschynanthus curvicalyx
Mendum, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 435; --Type: Mendum, Argent, Cronk,
Middleton, Wilkie, Fuentes & Chavez 25434 (PNH, holo; E, iso),
grown from seeds cultivated at Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh,
accession no. 19981826, Palawan: on path from Camp 3 towards Cleopatra’s
Needle, just above bamboo thicket, epiphyte closely appressed to tree
trunk, 1500m, 22-Jan-1998. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN:
Cleopatra’s Needle. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Aeschynanthus elmeri Mendum,
Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 439; --Trichosporum grandiflorum auct. non
D.Don; --Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2667; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 451; --Type:
Elmer 14154. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt
Urdaneta). Exposed peaks, c. 1500m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO
2017-11).
- Aeschynanthus everettianus
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 311; --Trichosporum everettianum
(Kraenzl.) Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 450; --Type: FB 5585 Everett. Endemic to
the Philippines. NEGROS, PANAY. Forests along streams at low elevation.
- Aeschynanthus firmus
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 311; --Trichosporum firmum (Kraenzl.)
Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 450; --Type: M.S. Clemens s.n., Mindanao: Lanao del
Sur (Camp Keithley). Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Lanao del
Sur. Forests at or above 500m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO
2017-11).
- Aeschynanthus irigaensis
(Merr.) B.L.Burtt & P.Woods, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33
(1975) 486; --Trichosporum irigaense Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 84;
EPFP 3 (1923) 451. --Trichosporum bulusanense Elmer ex Merr., nom nud.
pro syn., EPFP 3 (1923) 451. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Camarines Sur (Mt Iriga), Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan), CATANDUANES, MINDANAO:
Agusan del Norte (Mt Urdaneta). Forested ridges and peaks, 1000m or
higher.
- Aeschynanthus leucothamnos
Kraenzl., LPB 8 c (1913) Bot. 165; --Trichosporum leucothamnos
(Kraenzl.) Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 451. --Trichosporum clementis Merr. ex
Elmer, nom. nud. LPB 2 (1908) 567. Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE,
SAMAR, MINDANAO: Misamis, Lanao del Sur. Low to medium elevation primary
forests.
- Aeschynanthus littoralis
(Merr.) Schltr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 58 (1923) 264; --Trichosporum
littorale Merr., LPB 1 (1906) Suppl. 226; EPFP 3 (1923) 451; --Type:
Copeland 647. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao. On trees
overhanging the seashore. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Aeschynanthus loheri
Kraenzl., LPB 8 c (1913) Bot. 165; --Trichosporum loheri (Kraenzl.)
Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 341; EPFP 3 (1923) 451. --?Trichosporum
bakeri Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 340; EPFP 3 (1923) 449. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon.
Camarines, SAMAR. Epiphyte in primary forests at medium elevation.
- Aeschynanthus macgregorii
(Merr.) ined.; --Trichosporum macgregorii Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot.
81; EPFP 3 (1923) 451. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya.
Probably from forests at or above 800m. Photos
- Aeschynanthus madulidii Mendum,
Edinburgh
J. Bot. 58 (2001) 436; --Type: Mendum, Argent, Cronk, Middleton, Wilkie,
Fuentes & Chavez 25512 (PNH, holo; E, iso), specimen cultivated at
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, accession no. 19980282, Palawan: Thumb
Peak, on path from base camp to peak, 850m. Endemic to the Philippines.
PALAWAN: Puerto Princesa, Thumb Peak. Conservation status: Vulnerable
(DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Aeschynanthus malindangensis
(Merr.) ined.; --Trichosporum malindangense Merr., PJS 10 (1915) 83;
EPFP 3 (1923) 451; --Type: FB 4660 Mearns & Hutchinson. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Misamis Occidental (Mt Malindang). Primary
forests, c. 900m.
- Aeschynanthus mindanaensis
(Merr.) ined.; --Trichosporum mindanaense Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 440; EPFP
3 (1923) 451. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Mossy
forest, 1100-1800m.
- Aeschynanthus miniaceus B.L.Burtt
& P.Woods, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33 (1975) 486;
--Trichosporum miniatum Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2668, nom. illeg., auct. non
(Lindl.) Kuntze; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 451; --Type: Elmer 13529.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt
Hilong-hilong). Forested ridges, c. 900m. According to Merrill (1923)
very closely related to Aeschynanthus crassifolius. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Aeschynanthus nervosus
(Elmer) Schltr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 58 (1923) 264; --Trichosporum
nervosum Elmer, LPB 1 (1908) 344; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 452. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet. Damp shaded ravines
and in the mossy forest, 1400-2400m. Conservation status: Endangered
(DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Aeschynanthus ovatus (Merr.)
Schltr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 58 (1923) 264; --Trichosporum ovatum
Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 226; EPFP 3 (1923) 452; --Type: Clemens 316.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur (Camp Keithley).
Forests, c. 600m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Aeschynanthus panayensis
(Merr.) ined.; --Trichosporum
panayense Merr., PJS 17 (1920)
316; EPFP 3 (1923) 452; --Type: BS 35720 Martelino & Edaño. Endemic
to the Philippines. PANAY: Aklan (Mt Bulilao, Mt Salibongbong and
Libacao). Forests along streams, ascending to 600m.
- Aeschynanthus pergracilis
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 313; --Trichosporum pergracile (Kraenzl.)
Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 452; --Type: Merrill 7047. Endemic to the
Philippines. NEGROS: Negros Occidental (Kanlaon Volcano). Primary
forests, c. 1200m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Aeschynanthus philippinensis
(Kuntze) C.B.Clarke in DC., Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 39; --Trichosporum
philippinense Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. (1791) 478; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
452. ?Himalayas, Philippines. LUZON: Ifugao, Mountain Province, Benguet,
Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon. Mossy forests, 1000-2200m. Photos
- Aeschynanthus rizalensis
(Merr.) ined.; --Trichosporum rizalense Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 82;
EPFP 3 (1923) 452; --Type: BS 13775 Ramos. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Rizal. Mossy forests at or above 1000m.
- Aeschynanthus truncatus
(Elmer) Schltr. in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 58 (1923) 264; --Trichosporum
truncatum Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 567; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 452; --Type:
Elmer 9426. Endemic to the Philippines. NEGROS: Negros Oriental prov.
(Cuernos Mtns). Forested ravines, c. 800m. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Aeschynanthus urdanetensis
(Elmer) ined.; --Trichosporum urdanetense Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2670.
--Trichosporum sorsogonense Elmer, nom. nud., LPB 10 (1939) 3810.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte.
Primary forests, c. 1200m.
- Aeschynanthus zamboangensis
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 313; --Trichosporum zamboangense
(Kraenzl.) Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 452. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Forests, c. 200m. According to Merrill (1923),
closely allied to Aeschynanthus crassifolius.
Agalmyla
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 16 August
2019
Photos
- Agalmyla biflora (Elmer)
Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 53;
--Dichrotrichum biflorum Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1785; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 453; --Type: Elmer 13210 (lost?), Palawan: Puerto Princesa
(Mt Pulgar), 3750ft, May-1911; Mendum et al. 25435 (E, neo),
Palawan, near summit Cleopatra’s Needle, 1550m, 10°07’N, 118°58’E,
22-Jan-1998. --Dichrotrichum pauciflorum Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 80;
--Type: Merrill 9497 (US, iso), Palawan: Malampaya Bay, Mt Capoas, c.
950m, 21-Apr-1913. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN (Mt Capoas;
Tagimburg (possibly a misspelled locality); Thumb Peak; Mt
Mantalingahan). Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Agalmyla bilirana Hilliard
& B.L.Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 122; --Type: PNH 21614
Sulit (L, holo), Biliran: Mt Suiro, 5-May-1954. Endemic to the
Philippines. BILIRAN (Mt Suiro (N slope); Naval, Libtong). Possible
variants in LEYTE. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Agalmyla calelanensis (Elmer)
Hilliard & Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 119; --Dichrotrichum
calelanense Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 955; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 453; --Type:
Elmer 11347 (E, holo; GH, K, L, NY, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt. Apo, Lake
Linao, Aug-1909. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo), N
Cotabato (Kidapawan Mun., Ilomavis, Mt Apo above Marber Hot Springs). In
mossy forest, 1800–2600m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Agalmyla chorisepala
(C.B.Clarke) Hilliard & Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 116;
--Dichrotrichum chorisepalum C.B.Clarke in DC., Monog. Phan. 5 (1883)
53; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 453. --Type: Cuming 938 (K, lecto; L,
isolecto), Luzon: Albay prov. --Dichrotrichum minus Kraenzl., PJS 8 c
(1913) Bot. 314, nom. illeg., auct. non K.Schum. & Lauterb. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna (Mt Makiling), Quezon (Lucban),
Camarines Sur (Mt Isarog), Albay (Mt Malinao), Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan),
MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (San Teodoro, Sibuang River; Mt Halcon; Mt
Ilong), NEGROS: Negros Occidental (Mt Kanlaon; Mt Malbug), Negros
Oriental prov. (Cuernos de Negros area); Matangwa River, PANAY: Aklan
(Mt Macosolon = Magosolon), MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Epiphytic on tree
trunks in forest, 550-1400m. Photos
- Agalmyla clarkei (Elmer)
B.L.Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28 (1968) 224; --Hilliard
& Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 105; --Tetradema clarkei
(Elmer) Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 453; --Dichrotrichum clarkei Elmer, LPB 1
(1908) 345; --Type: Elmer 7499 (NY, US, iso), Luzon: Quezon prov.,
Lucban, epiphytic herb in woods, 1000m, May-1906. --Dichrotrichum
praelongum Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 170; --Type: Merrill 7518 (US,
iso), Luzon: Laguna prov., Mt Banahaw, Feb-1911; --Tetradema praelongum
(Kraenzl.) Schltr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7 (1920) 18.
--Dichrotrichum crassicaule Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) 169. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON, MINDORO, ?PANAY, BILIRAN, LEYTE, MINDANAO. Photos
- Agalmyla glabra (Copel. ex
Merr.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 123;
--Dichrotrichum glabrum Copel. ex Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 17
(1904) 46; EPFP 3 (1923) 453; --Type: Copeland 998 (K, lecto), Mindanao:
Davao prov., Mt Apo, Apr-1904. --Dichrotrichum coriaceum Merr., PJS 20
(1922) 439; EPFP 3 (1923) 453; --Type: BS 38924 Ramos & Edaño (A, K,
US, iso), Mindanao: Bukidnon prov., Mt Candoon, mossy forest, c. 1600m,
3-Jul-1920. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon (Mt
Kitanglad; Mt Candoon), Davao (Mt Apo; Mt McKinley), South Cotabato
(Lake Parker). Montane forests, 1160-2000m. Some specimens from
CAMIGUIN, BS 14483 Ramos, and Mt Matutum, viz. PPI 5190 Gaerlan et al.
& PPI 5293 (PNH) and BS 85095 Ramos & Edaño (A) are probably
referable to this species. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO
2017-11). Photos
- Agalmyla montis-tomasii Hilliard
&
B.L.Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 111; --Type: Sands 3149 (K,
holo; A, L, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Sto Tomas, 16º20’N,
120º32’E, in stunted ridge forest with Ericaceae and ?oak spp., 1800m,
18-Feb-1976. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet (Mt Sto Tomas).
Stunted ridge forest, 1800m. Known only from the type collection.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Agalmyla parvilimba Hilliard
& Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 115; --Type: Mendum et al.
99202 (E, holo), Leyte: near Dagami, Mt Lobi, 11º02’N, 124º48’E,
submontane forest, 800m, 7-Nov-1999. Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE:
Mt Lobi, submontane forest, 800m. Only known from the type collection.
Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Agalmyla persimilis Hilliard
& B.L.Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 120; --Type: PNH 10767
Mendoza & Convocar (A, holo), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Mt
Hilong-hilong, steep slope in mossy forest, 1166 m. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong; Mt Urdaneta),
Diuata Mtns, Davao Oriental (photos). Conservation status: Vulnerable
(DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Agalmyla rotundiloba Hilliard
& B.L.Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 125; --Type: PNH 11551
Edaño (A, holo; L, iso), Mindanao: Davao Oriental prov., Mt
Kampalili, summit, 750m. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao
Oriental (Mt Kampalili). Summit, 750m. Thus far known only from three
collections from the type locality. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO
2017-11).
- Agalmyla rubra (Merr.)
B.L.Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28 (1968) 224; --Hilliard
& Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 108; --Tetradema rubrum (Merr.)
Schltr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 7 (1920) 17; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
454; --Trichosporum rubrum Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 227; --Type:
Merrill 4581 (NY, US, iso), Luzon: Mountain Province, Mt Data, Nov-1905.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON. Photos
- Agalmyla samarica Hilliard
& B.L.Burtt, Blumea 44 (1999) 388; Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 112;
--Type: PNH 117472 Gutierrez et al. (K, holo; L, iso), Samar: Eastern
Samar prov., Wright mun., near summit of Mt Apoy, 11º24’N, 125º25’E,
May-1969. Endemic to the Philippines. SAMAR: Eastern Samar (Mt Apoy), Mt
Calbiga. In forest, 180-300m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO
2017-11).
- Agalmyla sibuyanensis
Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 110; --Type:
Argent & Reynoso 8986 (E, holo), Sibuyan: Camp 3 above Magdiwang on
ridge leading to Mayo’s Peak, on steep slope in submontane forest,
1300m, 24-Aug-1989. Endemic to the Philippines. SIBUYAN. Submontane
forest, 1300m. Known only from the type collection. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Agalmyla urdanetensis (Elmer)
Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (2002) 113; --Tetradema
urdanetense (Elmer) Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 454; --Dichrotrichum
urdanetense Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2667; --Type: Elmer 13710, Mindanao:
Agusan del Norte prov., Cabadbaran (Mt Urdaneta), Sep-1912. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Hilong-hilong), Surigao
del Norte (Mt Kabatuan). In mossy forest, 700-1800m. Conservation
status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
Boea Comm. ex Lam. = Dorcoceras
Codonoboea
Ridl.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 August
2017
Photos
- Codonoboea corrugata (Mendum)
D.J.Middleton, Edinburgh J. Bot. 70 (2013) 389; --Henckelia
corrugata Mendum, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 439; --Type: Mendum,
Argent, Cronk, Middleton, Wilkie, Fuentes & Chavez 25558 (PNH,
holo; E, iso), specimen cultivated at Royal Botanic Garden
Edinburgh, accession no. 19981788, Palawan: side of ravine above Camp
3 towards Cleopatra’s Needle, 940m, 22-Jan-1998. Endemic to the
Philippines. PALAWAN: Cleopatra’s Needle. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Codonoboea woodii (Merr.)
A.Weber, Edinburgh J. Bot. 70 (2013) 393; --Henckelia woodii
(Merr.) Weber & B.L.Burtt, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70 (1998) 359;
--Didymocarpus woodii Merr., PJS 26 (1925) 489; EPFP 4 (1925) 251;
--Type: Merrill 11587 (G, K, L, P, PNH, US, W), Palawan: Malampaya Bay,
8-Oct-1922. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. On cliffs in primary
forest at low elevation. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
Photos
Cyrtandra
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 13
November 2019
Photos
- Cyrtandra aclada Merr., PJS
20 (1922) 443; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 456; --Type: BS 36616 Ramos &
Edaño. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Low and medium
elevation forests.
- Cyrtandra aeruginosa
Quisumb., PJS 41 (1930) 345; --Type: BS 47320 Ramos &
Edaño (PNH, holo, ?lost; UC, iso), Luzon: Isabela prov., Mt
Moises, on forested slopes, c. 1200m, 1-Mar-1926. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Isabela (Mt Moises). Forests, c. 1200m. Known only
from the type collection.
- Cyrtandra agusanensis Elmer,
LPB 7 (1915) 2658; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 456; --Type: Elmer 13497.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt Urdaneta),
Surigao del Norte. Low elevation forests along streams, ascending to
225m.
- Cyrtandra alvarezii Merr.,
PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 326; EPFP 3 (1923) 456; --Type: FB 25214 Alvarez.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Lanao. Primary forests, c. 1000m.
- Cyrtandra antoniana Elmer,
LPB 2 (1908) 561; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 456; --Type: Elmer 9642.
Endemic to the Philippines. NEGROS: Negros Oriental (Cuernos Mtns).
Mossy forests, c. 1800m. Photos
- Cyrtandra apoensis Elmer, LPB
3 (1910) 962; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 457; --Type: Elmer 11557. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). On cliffs along small
streams, 1700m and above. Photos
- Cyrtandra atropurpurea Merr.,
PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 75; EPFP 3 (1923) 457; --Type: BS 19852 McGregor.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ifugao (Mt Polis). Probably from the
mossy forest above 2000m.
- Cyrtandra attenuata Elmer,
LPB 2 (1908) 558; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 457; --Type: Elmer 9623.
--Cyrtandra stenophylla Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 325. Endemic to
the Philippines. NEGROS, PANAY. On wet cliffs along streams, and in the
mossy forests, 50-1200m. Closely allied to Cyrtandra humilis. Photos
- Cyrtandra auriculata
C.B.Clarke in DC., Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 252; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
457; --Type: Cuming 1328. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos
Norte, Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya. Primary forests along small streams. Photos
- Cyrtandra bacanii Olivar
& Muellner-Riehl, Phytotaxa 418 (2019) 117; --Cyrtandra umbellata
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 330, nom. illeg., auct. non de Vriese;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 465; --Type: Bacani 15900 (K, US, iso),
Luzon: Benguet Prov, Dec-1908. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Benguet.
- Cyrtandra barnesii Merr.,
PJS 20 (1922) 444; EPFP 3 (1923) 457; --Type: FB 920 Barnes (US, iso),
Luzon: Benguet prov., Mt Tonglon (Mt Sto Tomas), very damp shaded
ravines in the mossy forest, c. 2000m, May-1904. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Kalinga, Mountain Province, Benguet. Damp shaded
ravines, c. 2000m.
- Cyrtandra bataanensis
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 330; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 457; --Type:
BS 20035 Topacio, Luzon: Bataan prov., in forests, c. 100m. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, MINDORO. Low elevation primary forests
along streams, c. 100m.
- Cyrtandra benguetiana
Kraenzl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 37 (1906) 281; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 457;
--Type: Loher 4237 (US, isosyn), Luzon: ‘Luzon Central’. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet, NEGROS. Damp shaded
ravines, 900-1700m.
- Cyrtandra callicarpifolia Elmer,
LPB
3 (1910) 966; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 457; --Type: Elmer 11497 (MO, NY,
US, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, dense woods on a steep
ravine along the Cati Creek, 5750ft, Aug-1909. --Cyrtandra miserrima
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 316; --Type: De Vore & Hoover 317 (US,
holo), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, in forests, May-1903. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon (Mt Bulusan), MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo).
Forested banks of streams, c. 1750m.
- Cyrtandra castanea Merr., PJS
13 (1918) Bot. 326; EPFP 3 (1923) 457; --Type: BS 26606 Ramos &
Edaño (US, iso), Luzon: Aurora prov., Mt Dingalan (Mt Dalingdingan,
according to protologue), on forested slopes, c. 120m, 25-Aug-1916.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora (Mt Dingalan). Low and medium
elevation primary forests.
- Cyrtandra cauliflora Merr.,
PJS 17 (1920) 315; EPFP 3 (1923) 458; --Type: BS 35342 Martelino &
Edaño (US, iso), Panay: Aklan prov., Libacao, along streams at low
elevation, 3 Jun-1919. Endemic to the Philippines. PANAY: Aklan
(Libacao). Low elevation primary forest along streams.
- Cyrtandra chiritoides
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 327; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458; --Type:
BS 10257 McGregor, Polillo. Endemic to the Philippines. POLILLO. Low
elevation forest. Known only from the type.
- Cyrtandra cleopatrae
H.J.Atkins & Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 451; --Type: Cronk
et al. 25437A (PNH, holo; K, L, E, iso), Palawan: Cleopatra’s Needle,
1550m. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Cyrtandra constricta Elmer,
LPB 7 (1915) 2660; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458; --Type: Elmer 14196 (MO,
NA, NY 2 sheets, US, iso), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Mt
Urdaneta, Cabadbaran, humid forest of a stony soil along the Masay
Ridge at 6000ft, Oct-1912. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan
del Norte (Mt Urdaneta). Mossy forest, c. 1800m.
- Cyrtandra cumingii C.B.Clarke
in DC., Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 263; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458; --Nishii
et al., Edinburgh J. Bot. 76 (2019) 340; --Type: Cuming 757 (K, lecto;
B, BM, K, isolecto), Luzon: 1841. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Benguet, Cagayan, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon (Mt Banahaw), Camarines,
MINDORO, PANAY, MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Medium elevation primary forests
along streams. Especially common on Mt Banahaw. Photos
- Cyrtandra cyclopum Kraenzl.,
PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 317; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458; --Type: Banks s.n.
Endemic to the Philippines. NEGROS: Negros Occidental (Mt Kanlaon).
Primary forests, probably at medium elevation.
- Cyrtandra davaoensis Elmer,
LPB 3 (1910) 968; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458; --Type: Elmer 10595 (GH,
MO, NY, US, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, trunk epiphyte at
dense woods, S of Mt Calelan, c. 4000ft, May-1909. --Cyrtandra scandens
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 319; --Type: Bolster 326 (US, iso),
Mindanao: Surigao del Norte prov., 120m, Apr-1906. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao (Mt Apo), Agusan del Norte (Mt
Urdaneta), Surigao del Norte. Low and medium elevation primary forests,
ascending to 1200m.
- Cyrtandra decussata Elmer,
LPB 3 (1910) 961; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458; --Type: Elmer 11704 (MO,
NY, US, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, densely wooded flats at
4000ft, Sep-1909. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur,
Davao (Mt Apo). Wet mossy forests, c. 1200m.
- Cyrtandra disparifolia
Quisumb., PJS 41 (1930) 34; --Type: BS 46751 Ramos & Edaño (PNH,
holo, ?lost; UC, iso), Luzon: Isabela prov., San Mariano, along forested
streams, c. 500m, 15-Mar-1926. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Isabela prov., San Mariano. Forested stream, c. 500m. Known only from
the type collection.
- Cyrtandra elatostemoides
Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1781; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458, as
‘elatostemmoides’; --Type: Elmer 13207, Palawan: Puerto Princesa, Mt
Pulgar (Thumb Peak), May-1911. --Cyrtandra kraenzlinii Merr., PJS 10 c
(1915) Bot. 76; --Type: Merrill 7294 (NY, US, iso), Palawan: Malampaya
Bay, Binaloan, in forest at sea level, on damp shaded banks, Sep-1910.
Borneo (Sabah: Mt Kinabalu), Philippines. PALAWAN (Malampaya Bay; Mt
Pulgar). Primary forests from sea level to c. 750m. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Cyrtandra ferruginea Merr.,
PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 75; EPFP 3 (1923) 459; --Type: Merrill Phil. Pl.,
1548 (NY, US, iso), Luzon: Camarines prov., Mt Cauayan, 9-Dec-1913.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Albay (photos), Camarines, Sorsogon
(Mt Bulusan), CATANDUANES. In very damp forests, probably at medium
elevation. Photos
- Cyrtandra florulenta
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 173; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459, as
‘florentula’; --Type: Vanoverbergh 855, Luzon: Mountain Province, Bauco.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet. In shaded
ravines along streams, c. 1300m.
- Cyrtandra fusconervia Merr.,
PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 389; EPFP 3 (1923) 459; --Type: Wenzel 88 (US, iso),
Leyte: Leyte prov., Dagami, on forested foothills, c. 60m, 31-Mar-1913.
Endemic to the Philippines. PANAY, LEYTE (Dagami). Low elevation primary
forests, chiefly along small streams.
- Cyrtandra geantha Kraenzl.,
PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 323; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459; --Type: M.S.
Clemens s.n., Mindanao: Lanao del Sur prov., along Lake Lanao, Camp
Keithley. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Lanao del
Sur, Bukidnon. Forests, c. 650m.
- Cyrtandra gitingensis Elmer,
LPB 3 (1910) 956; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459; --Type: Elmer 12369 (MO,
NY, US, iso), Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting, Magallanes (Magdiwang), España
side, moist earth banks near densely wooded streamlets, at 1750ft,
Apr-1910. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Isabela (photos), SIBUYAN.
Forested banks along streams, c. 525m. Photos
- Cyrtandra glabrifolia Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 459; --Cyrtandra glabra Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913)
Bot. 317, nom. illeg., auct. non Jack; --Type: Merrill 5770 (US,
iso), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov., Mt Halcon, undershrub in forest,
c. 1500m, Nov-1906. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya
(Palali Range; Bartolome 3068, PUH), MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt
Halcon), PANAY. Mossy forests, c. 1300-1500m.
- Cyrtandra glabrilimba
Quisumb., PJS 41 (1930) 349; --Type: BS 47263 Ramos & Edaño (A,
iso), Luzon: Isabela prov., Mt Moises, forested slopes, 1250m,
2-Mar-1926. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Isabela (Mt Moises).
Forested slopes, 1250m. Known from two specimens from the type
collection.
- Cyrtandra grandifolia Elmer,
LPB 7 (1915) 2663; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459; --Type: Elmer 13711 (MO,
NY, US, iso), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Mt
Urdaneta, Cabadbaran, in very damp, more or less stony soil of
steep wooded slopes, 3500ft between Duros and Cawilanan, Sep-1912.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte (Mt
Hilong-hilong). Damp primary forest, c. 1050m.
- Cyrtandra hirtigera H.J.Atkins
& Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 452; --Type: Cronk et al.
25433 (PNH, holo; E, K, L, iso), Palawan: Cleopatra’s Needle.
--Cyrtandra woodii Merr. in Atkins & Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58
(2001) 452, nom. nud. pro syn. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Photos
- var. hirtigera. PALAWAN:
Cleopatra’s
Needle; Malampaya Bay, 30-900m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO
2017-11).
- var. chlorina H.J.Atkins
& Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 453; --Type: Cronk et al.
25518 (PNH, holo; K, L, E, iso), Palawan: Thumb Peak. PALAWAN (Thumb
Peak; Mt Mantalingahan; Pagdanan Range; San Vicente). Conservation
status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Cyrtandra hypochrysea
Kraenzl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 37 (1906) 276; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459;
--Type: Loher 4233 (US, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Kalinga, Mountain Province, Benguet. Damp forested
ravines, c. 1400m.
- Cyrtandra hypochrysoides
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 319; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460; --Type:
BS 650 & 687 Foxworthy (syn). Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Zambales, PALAWAN. Mossy forests, 1000-1700m. Photos
- Cyrtandra hypoleuca Kraenzl.,
PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 171; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460. Endemic to the
Philippines. BASILAN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Mossy forests, c. 1000m.
- Cyrtandra ilicifolia
Kraenzl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 37 (1906) 282; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet. Montane thickets in damp
ravines, c. 1500m.
- Cyrtandra ilocana Merr., PJS
14 (1919) 452; EPFP 3 (1923) 460. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Ilocos Norte. Mossy forest, c. 1000m.
- Cyrtandra inaequifolia Elmer,
LPB 5 (1913) 1782; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460. Endemic to the
Philippines. PALAWAN. Seepage slopes in forests along streams, c. 225m.
Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Cyrtandra incisa C.B.Clarke
in DC., Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 250; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460.
--Cyrtandra philippinensis C.B.Clarke, Monogr. Phan. 5 (1883) 250.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Pangasinan, Bataan, Bulacan, Rizal,
Laguna, Camarines, Sorsogon, MINDORO. Low and medium c. primary forests,
often common. Photos
- Cyrtandra infantae Kraenzl.,
PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 327; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon (Infanta). Ledges along rivers.
- Cyrtandra lagunae Kraenzl.,
PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 125; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460. --Cyrtandra
maquilingensis Elmer, LPB 8 (1919) 3083. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Laguna (Mt Makiling), PANAY. Mossy forests, elevation 900-1800m.
- Cyrtandra lancifolia Merr.,
PJS 14 (1919) 454; EPFP 3 (1923) 460. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Ilocos Norte, Cagayan, Quezon E coast. Along streams in lowland forests.
- Cyrtandra limnophila
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 323; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 460.
--Cyrtandra umbrina Elmer ex Merr., nom. nud. pro syn. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Pampanga (Mt Abu), Sorsogon, CATANDUANES. Mossy
forests, c. 1400m in Pampanga.
- Cyrtandra livida Kraenzl.,
PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 322; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 461; --Type: BS 781
Foxworthy. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. In ravines, c. 150m.
Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Cyrtandra lobbii C.B.Clarke
in DC., Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 282; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 461.
--Cyrtandra curranii Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 176. --Cyrtandra
ramosii Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 177. --Cyrtandra wenzelii Merr.,
PJS 9 c (1914) Bot. 385. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna,
Quezon, Camarines, Sorsogon, CATANDUANES, ?NEGROS. Primary forests,
300-1000m.
- Cyrtandra loheri Quisumb.,
PJS 41 (1930) 351; --Type: Loher 12939 (PNH, holo, ?lost; ?UC, iso),
Luzon: Rizal prov., Montalban, Mt Paningtingan. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Rizal (Montalban, Mt Paningtingan). Known from two
collections both by Loher from approximately the same locality.
- Cyrtandra longipes Merr., PJS
13 c (1918) Bot. 329; EPFP 3 (1923) 461; --Type: BS 30353 Ramos. Endemic
to the Philippines. CATANDUANES. Low elevation primary forest.
- Cyrtandra macrodiscus
Kraenzl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 37 (1906) 279; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 461.
--Cyrtandra grossedentata Elmer, LPB 1 (1908) 346. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet, Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya,
Rizal, Laguna. Thickets, damp ravines, and forests, 800-1500m. Closely
allied to Cyrtandra incisa. Photos
- Cyrtandra mcgregorii
Kraenzl., PJS 8c (1913) 328; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 461; --Type: BS
10576 R.C. McGregor. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan east
coast. Lowland forests.
- Cyrtandra maesifolia Elmer,
LPB 2 (1908) 556; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 461. --Cyrtandra talonensis
Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 959. --Cyrtandra bulusanensis Elmer ex Merr., nom.
nud. pro syn., EPFP 3 (1923) 457. Bibliographic notes: synon. under
Cyrtancra callicarpifolia by Merrill, but later under Cyrtandra
williamsii by Elmer (LPB 10 (1939) 3807), based on same specimen).
--Cyrtandra chavis-insectorum Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 318.
--Cyrtandra nervosa Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 178. --Cyrtandra
williamsii Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 315. Endemic to the
Philippines. CEBU (photos), NEGROS, BILIRAN, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO:
Bukidnon (photos), BASILAN. Photos
- Cyrtandra membranifolia
Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 963; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 461. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Cyrtandra microphylla Merr.,
PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 328; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 462. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra mindanaensis Elmer,
LPB
3 (1910) 958; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 462. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO.
- Cyrtandra mucronatisepala Quisumb.,
PJS
41 (1930) 352; --Type: BS 49427 Ramos & Edaño, Mindanao: Davao
Oriental prov., Mt Mayo. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao
Oriental (Mt Mayo; Mt Galintan). Forested slopes and streams,
1000-1300m.
- Cyrtandra multifolia Merr.,
PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 327; EPFP 3 (1923) 462. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON, MINDORO (photos). Photos
- Cyrtandra nana Merr., PJS 10
c (1915) Bot. 79; EPFP 3 (1923) 462. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO.
- Cyrtandra oblongata Merr.,
PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 78; EPFP 3 (1923) 462. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Mountain Province, Sierra Madre Range from Isabela to Quezon and
Laguna, MINDORO (photos). Photos
- Cyrtandra oblongifolia (Blume)
Benth.
& Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke in DC., Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 206; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 462; --Whitia oblongifolia Blume, Cat. Gew. Buitenz.
(1823) 17; Bijdr. (1823) 774. --Cyrtandra oblongifolia var. nervosa
C.B.Clarke, Monogr. Phan. 5 (1883) 206. --Cyrtandra angularis Elmer, LPB
3 (1910) 960; --Type: Elmer 10698 (A, K, MO, NY, US, iso),
Mindanao: Davao, Todaya, Mt Apo, 3500ft, May-1909. Sumatra, Mentawi
Isls, Siberut, Java, Borneo (Kalimantan; Sarawak; Brunei; Sabah),
Philippines. LUZON: Camarines, MINDORO, CATANDUANES, LEYTE, SAMAR,
MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Lanao del Sur (Camp Keithley), Bukidnon, Davao (Mt
Apo), Agusan del Norte. Lowland and medium elevation primary forests,
ascending to 1100m. Photos
- Cyrtandra pachyneura
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 175; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 462.
--Cyrtandra alnifolia Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 329. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra pachyphylla
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 316; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 463. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra pallida Elmer, LPB
2 (1908) 559; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 463. --Cyrtandra laxa Elmer, LPB 3
(1910) 967. Endemic to the Philippines. NEGROS, MINDANAO.
- Cyrtandra pallidifolia Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 172;
--Type: BS 13379 Ramos, Luzon: Quezon prov., Tagkawayan.
--Cyrtandra coriaceifolia Olivar & Muellner-Riehl, Phytotaxa 418
(2019) 117, nom. superfl.; --Cyrtandra humilis Elmer, LPB 1 (1908) 345,
nom. illeg., auct. non Blume; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 459; --Type: Elmer
8855 (A, E, K, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov., Baguio, Mar-1907. --Cyrtandra
arbuscula Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 326; --Type: BS 7428 Ramos,
Luzon: Cagayan prov. --Cyrtandra glaucescens Kraenzl., PJS 8 c
(1913) Bot. 328; --Type: Merrill 6702, Panay: Capiz prov., Dumarao.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet (Baguio), Cagayan, Laguna,
Quezon (Tagkawayan), Camarines, MINDORO, PANAY: Capiz (Dumarao),
BILIRAN, SAMAR, DINAGAT, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte. Low and medium c.
primary forests in damp shaded ravines along streams. Photos
- Cyrtandra panayensis Merr.,
PJS 14 (1919) 452; EPFP 3 (1923) 463. Endemic to the Philippines. PANAY.
- Cyrtandra pantothrix Kraenzl.
in Fedde, Repert. 24 (1928) 221. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON
(Laguna prov., Maheihei = Majayjay).
- Cyrtandra parva Merr., PJS 20
(1922) 446; EPFP 3 (1923) 463. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Cyrtandra parviflora Merr.,
PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 300; EPFP 3 (1923) 463. --Cyrtandra micrantha
Kraenzl., J. Linn. Soc. 37 (1906) 280. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Camarines Norte (Photos). Photos
- Cyrtandra parvifolia Merr.,
PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 300; EPFP 3 (1923) 463. --Cyrtandra fragilis Elmer,
LPB 2 (1908) 557. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO, PANAY, NEGROS,
MINDANAO: Misamis Occidental (Mt Malindang), Bukidnon, Agusan del Norte
(Mt Urdaneta). Mossy forest, 1000-1800m.
- Cyrtandra peninsula Elmer,
LPB 10 (1939) 3741, nom. inval., no Latin descr. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra pinatubensis Elmer,
LPB
9 (1934) 3191. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra plectranthiflora
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 332; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 463. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra pulgarensis Elmer
ex H.J.Atkins & Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 450; --Type:
Elmer 13204 (E, holo), Palawan: Mt Pulgar. Endemic to the Philippines.
PALAWAN, 1200m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Cyrtandra quisumbingii Elmer,
LPB 9 (1934) 3193. Endemic to the Philippines.
- var. quisumbingii.
LUZON.
- var. minor Elmer, LPB 9
(1934) 3194. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra ramiflora Elmer,
LPB 3 (1910) 964; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 463. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon (photos). Photos
- Cyrtandra roseoalba Kraenzl.,
PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 178; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 463. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra rufotricha Merr.,
PJS 20 (1922) 442; EPFP 3 (1923) 464. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO.
- Cyrtandra rupicola Elmer,
LPB 5 (1913) 1784; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. Endemic to the
Philippines. PALAWAN. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Cyrtandra saligna Kraenzl.,
PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 324; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Cyrtandra santosii Merr.,
PJS 14 (1919) 453; EPFP 3 (1923) 465. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra sibuyanensis Elmer,
LPB 3 (1910) 969; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDORO, SIBUYAN, PANAY. Photos
- Cyrtandra similis Quisumb.,
PJS 41 (1930) 354; --Type: BS 45572 Ramos & Edaño (PNH, holo,
?lost; A, iso), Luzon: Quirino prov. (formerly part of Nueva Vizcaya),
Mt Alzapan. Forested stream at low elevation. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Quirino (Mt Alzapan). Known only from the type
collection.
- Cyrtandra sorsogonensis
Merr., PJS 11 c (1916) Bot. 31; EPFP 3 (1923) 464. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra strongiana
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 325; --Cyrtandra mirabilis Kraenzl., PJS
8 c (1913) Bot. 321; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 462, nom. illeg., auct.
non C.B.Clarke. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon (photos).
Photos
- Cyrtandra subglabra Merr.,
PJS 20 (1922) 447; EPFP 3 (1923) 464. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO.
- Cyrtandra tagaleurium
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) 176; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. Endemic to the
Philippines. CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO: North Cotabato (photos). Photos
- Cyrtandra tayabensis Elmer,
LPB 1 (1908) 347; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON, ?NEGROS.
- Cyrtandra tecomiflora
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 322; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Cyrtandra tenuipes Merr.,
PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 330; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. --Cyrtandra
longipedunculata Merr., PJS 10
c (1915) Bot. 77, nom. illeg., auct. non Rech. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra tenuisepala
Quisumb., PJS 41 (1930) 356; --Type: BS 45579 Ramos &
Edaño (PNH, holo, ?lost), Luzon: Quirino (formerly part of Nueva
Vizcaya) prov., Mt Alzapan. Forested slope in mossy forest, 1300m.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quirino (Mt Alzapan). Mossy forest,
1300m. Known only from the type collection.
- Cyrtandra trivialis Kraenzl.,
PJS
8 c (1913) Bot. 331; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 464. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra umbellifera Merr.,
PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 435; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 465; --Li & Kao in
Huang, Fl. Taiwan ed. 2 (1998) 695; --Nishii et al., Edinburgh J. Bot.
76 (2019) 338; --Type: Fenix 3785 (P, lecto; US, isolecto), Batan:
8-Jun-1907. Taiwan, Philippines. BATAN and BABUYAN Islands. Photos
- Cyrtandra urdanetensis Elmer,
LPB 7 (1915) 2664; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 465. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Cyrtandra vanoverberghii
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 174; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 465. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra villosissima Merr.,
PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 225; EPFP 3 (1923) 465. --Slackia philippinensis
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 171. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON,
PALAWAN, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Bukidnon (photos). Photos
- Cyrtandra vulcanica Elmer,
LPB 10 (1939) 3743, nom. inval., no Latin descr. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON.
- Cyrtandra yaeyamae Ohwi, J. Jap. Bot. 13 (1937) 339; --Nishii
et al., Edinburgh J. Bot. 76 (2019) 340; --Type: from Japan. Japan,
Ryukyu Isls, Philippines. BATAN.
- Cyrtandra zamboangensis
Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 445; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 465. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO.
Other taxa:
- Cyrtandra sp. B, H.J.Atkins
& Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 454; --Voucher: Cronk et
al. 25389 (E, PNH), Palawan: Cleopatra’s Needle, 1550m. Endemic to
the Philippines. PALAWAN. 500m.
- Cyrtandra sp. C, H.J.Atkins
& Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 454; --Voucher: Cronk et
al. 25520 (E, PNH), Palawan: Thumb Peak. Endemic to the
Philippines. PALAWAN. 1200m.
- Cyrtandra sp. D, H.J.Atkins
& Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 455; --Voucher: PNH 77433 Edaño
(GH), Palawan: Panalingajan River. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN.
650-800m.
- Cyrtandra sp. E, H.J.Atkins
& Cronk, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58 (2001) 456; --Voucher: PNH 50
Edaño (GH), Palawan: Mt Mantalingahan. Endemic to the Philippines.
PALAWAN.
- Cyrtandra nom. nov. ined.;
--Cyrtandra copelandii Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 458, nom. illeg., auct. non
Elmer; --Type: Merrill 8224. --Didymocarpus pallida Kraenzl., PJS 8 c
(1913) Bot. 167, non Cyrtandra pallida Elmer. MINDANAO: Zamboanga. On
damp banks in shaded ravines, 400-800m. Unfortunately, Merrill’s nomen
novum is again antedated by Cyrtandra copelandii Elmer, which is
Rhynchotechum copelandii (Elmer) Elmer. MINDANAO: Zamboanga. On damp
banks in shaded ravines, 400-800m.
- Cyrtandra
nom. nov. ined., --Cyrtandra inaequifolia Merr. & Quisumb.,
ined., non Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1782; --Based on PNH 7814 Celestino
(L), Luzon: Ifugao prov., Mt Polis, on rocks along stream-summit, 2042m,
10-May-1948.
Dichrotrichum Reinw. = Agalmyla
Dorcoceras
Bunge
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 9 May 2016
Photos
- Dorcoceras philippense (C.B.Clarke)
Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58 (1923) 259, as 'philippinense'; --Boea
philippensis C.B.Clarke in DC., Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 146; --Merr., EPFP
3 (1923) 448, as ‘philippinensis’; --Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard.
Edinburgh 41 (1984) 418. --Boea pseudoglandulosa Elmer ex Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 448, as ‘pseudoglandulosum’, nom. nud., based on Elmer 17398,
Luzon. S China, Hainan, Laos, Vietnam, Lesser Sunda Isls,
Philippines, Sulawesi. LUZON: Benguet, Batangas, Sorsogon (Irosin, Mt
Bulusan), MINDORO, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao. Shaded places along small
streams and on forested slopes at low and medium elevation. Photos
Epithema
Blume
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 August 2015
Photos
- Epithema benthamii C.B.Clarke
in
DC., Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 180; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 456, as
‘benthami’; --Type: Cuming 1265 (K, lecto; BM, K, isolecto), Luzon:
Albay, 1841. Indonesia, Philippines. BOHOL, LEYTE, LUZON: Cagayan,
Ifugao, Isabela, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del
Norte, Bukidnon, Davao del Norte, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Lanao
del Sur, Zamboanga, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, SAMAR. Conservation
status: Least Concern (Bransgrove & Middleton 2015).
- Epithema ceylanicum Gardner,
Calcutta J. Nat. Hist 6 (1846) 492; --Type: from Sri Lanka. --Epithema
brunonis var. fasciculatum C.B.Clarke in A.DC. & DC., Monogr. Phan.
5 (1883) 180; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 456; --Epithema taiwanense
S.S.Ying var. fasciculatum (C.B.Clarke) Z.Y.Li & M.T.Kao in Huang,
Fl. Taiwan, ed. 2, 4 (1998) 697, as ‘fasciculata’; --Type: Cuming 823
(K, lecto; BM, G-DC, K, L, P, isolecto), Luzon: Tayabas, 1841. India,
Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Philippines.
LUZON: Apayao, Benguet, Bulacan, Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Pampanga, Rizal,
MINDANAO: Bukidnon, MINDORO. Conservation status: Least Concern
(Bransgrove & Middleton 2015). Photos
- Epithema dolichopodum
Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 54 (1997) 112; --Type: from
Malaysia. Malaysia, Philippines. PALAWAN. Conservation status: Least
Concern (Bransgrove & Middleton 2015). Photos
- Epithema madulidii B.L.Burtt,
Edinburgh
J. Bot. 54 (1997) 112; --Type: PPI 11563 Madulid, Agoo, Reynoso
& Fuentes (PNH, holo; E, iso), Coron: Bariol. Endemic to the
Philippines. CORON. Conservation status: Data Deficient (Bransgrove
& Middleton 2015). Photos
- Epithema philippinum
(Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) Bransgrove, Garden's Bulletin Singapore 67
(2015) 200; --Epithema strigosum subsp. philippinum Hilliard &
B.L.Burtt, Edinburgh J. Bot. 54 (1997) 113; --Type: PNH 10434 Mendoza
& Convocar (PNH, holo; A, iso), Mindanao: Surigao del Norte
prov., Mt Kabatuan, 83m, 18-Mar-1949. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Agusan, Surigao del Norte. Conservation status: Data
Deficient (Bransgrove & Middleton 2015).
Gloxinia L'Hér.
[Not native]
Edited by Pieter. B. Pelser, 11 April 2015
Photos
- Gloxinia perennis (L.)
Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 1913, iii (1914) 418; --Martynia
perennis L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 618. Central and South America. Not native
to Philippines. Naturalized in Philippines? Photos
Henckelia Spreng. = Codonoboea (for
Philippine species)
Isanthera Nees = Rhynchotechum
Monophyllaea
R.Br.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 25 May
2018
Photos
- Monophyllaea longipes
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 168; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 455. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao, Cagayan, Isabela (Palanan). On cliff
in damp shaded ravines at low elevation, on damp limestone ledge along a
stream, 40m in Palanan (Co 5178, PUH). Conservation status: Other
Threatened Species (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Monophyllaea merrilliana
Kraenzl., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 168; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 456. Borneo
(Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan), Philippines. SAMAR, BOHOL (Pilar, Lundag
Cave), MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Agusan, Surigao. On damp cliff along small
streams in forested ravines at low and medium elevation, ascending to
800m. Conservation status: Other Threatened Species (DAO 2017-11). Photos
Paraboea
(C.B.Clarke) Ridl.
Last edited by Raab Bustamante & Pieter
B. Pelser, 19 September 2010
- Paraboea luzoniensis Merr.,
PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 225; EPFP 3 (1923) 449; --Burtt, Notes Roy.
Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41 (1984) 432; --Type: Merrill 4178 (L, NY,
US, iso), Luzon: Cavite prov., Maragongdon (Maragondon),
100-400m, Jul-1905. --Paraboea ridleyi Elmer, LPB 3 (1910) 949; --Burtt,
Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41 (1984) 435; --Type: Elmer 11145 (NY,
US, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Cavite, MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). On cliffs in ravines, 100-400m.
Photos
- Paraboea swinhoii (Hance)
B.L.Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41 (1984) 439;
--Boea swinhoii Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. v, 5 (1866) 231;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 449; --Li & Kao in Huang, Fl. Taiwan ed. 2
(1998) 702, as ‘swinhoii’. S China (Guangxi; Guizhou), Taiwan, N
Vietnam, NE Thailand, Java, Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte,
Mountain Province, Benguet, Pampanga, Rizal. Boulders and ledges on
forested slopes, 300-1400m. Photos
Rhynchoglossum
Blume
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 30 April 2016
Photos
- Rhynchoglossum klugioides
C.B.Clarke in DC., Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 163; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 454; --Type: Cuming 824 (K, lecto; BM, K, isolecto), Luzon:
Tayabas. Moluccas, Philippines. LUZON: Camarines Sur, Laguna,
CATANDUANES, MINDORO, BILIRAN, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO. Photos
- Rhynchoglossum obliquum
Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 741; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 432; EPFP
3 (1923) 454; --Type: from Java (lecto). India to South China,
throughout Malesia to New Guinea, Philippines. LUZON, NEGROS, ?MINDANAO,
PALAWAN. Photos
- Rhynchoglossum spumosum
Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 564; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 455; --Type: Elmer 9929
(BO, lecto; A, E, L, NY, PNH, US, isolecto), Negros: Negros Oriental,
Dumaguete (Cuernos Mts.). --Rhynchoglossum merrilliae Kraenzl., PJS 8 c
(1913) Bot. 168; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 454; --Type: Merrill 8187 (B,
holo, lost; K, lecto), Mindanao: Zamboanga, Sax River. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, NEGROS, PANAY. Photos
Rhynchotechum
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 1 May 2019
- Rhynchotechum copelandii (Elmer)
Elmer
ex Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 455; --Cyrtandra copelandii Elmer, LPB 7 (1915)
2661. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Rhynchotechum discolor (Maxim.)
B.L.Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24 (1962) 37; --Isanthera
discolor Maxim., Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg 19 (1874) 538;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 455; --Li & Kao in Huang, Fl. Taiwan ed.
2 (1998) 706. S Japan, Ryukyus, Taiwan, S China (Fujian,
Guangdong), Hainan, Philippines, ?New Guinea, ?Bismarck Archip. LUZON,
ALABAT, ?NEGROS, LEYTE, PANAY (photos), SAMAR, MINDANAO. Photos
Seemannia Regel
[Not native]
Edited
by Pieter. B. Pelser, 11 April 2015
Photos
- Seemannia sylvatica (Kunth)
Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1887) 708; --Gloxinia sylvatica
(Kunth) Wiehler, Selbyana 1 (1) (1975) 33; --Gesneria sylvatica
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2 (1818) 393 [ed. quarto], 316 [ed folio]. Not
native to Philippines. Naturalized in Philippines? Photos
Stauranthera
Benth.
- Stauranthera coerulea (Blume)
Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 455; --Miquelia coerulea Blume, Bull. Sci. Phys.
Nat. Neerl. 1 (1838) 94. --Stauranthera philippinensis Elmer, LPB 3
(1910) 950, as 'philippinense'. Vietnam, Java, Sulawesi, Philippines.
MINDANAO. Photos
Tetradema Schltr. = Agalmyla
Literature
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and its allies. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 401-452.
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Acknowledgments
Ang Yu Pin, Jonah van Beijnen, Raab Bustamante, Jamie Dichavez, Ariel
Revilleza Larona, Jay Edneil Olivar, Joerick Paderogao, Andrew Pranada, and
Ravan Schneider kindly provided photographs for this page. Jay Edneil Olivar
identified many of the Cyrtandra photos. Jayson Mansibang
identified many of the Aeschynanthus photos.
Pelser, P.B., J.F. Barcelona
& D.L. Nickrent (eds.). 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the
Philippines. www.philippineplants.org
Copyright © 2011, Co's Digital Flora of the
Philippines
Last updated 13 November 2019