Gymnosperms
Araucariaceae
Agathis Salisb.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 4
November 2017
Photos
- Agathis dammara
(Lamb.) Rich. & A.Rich., Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad. (1826) 83;
--Pinus dammara Lamb., Pin. ed. I. i. (1803) 61. --Agathis
celebica (Koord.) Warb., Monsunia (1900) 185; --de Laub.
Kalikasan 7 (1978) 146; --Blumea 24 (1978) 504; --Fl. Males.
ser. 1, 10 (1988) 434; --Dammara celebica Koord., Meded. Lands
Plantentuin 19 (1898) 263. --Agathis alba (Rumph. ex Hassk.)
Foxw., PJS 4 (1909) 4427, nom. illeg.; --Merr., Interp. Rumph.
Amb. (1917) 76; --EPFP (1922) 5, pro parte; --Dammara alba
Rumph. ex Hassk., Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 9 (1842)
179, nom. illeg. Sulawesi, Moluccas, Philippines. PALAWAN,
SAMAR, possibly other parts of S Philippines. Forest emergent
and locally common, up to 1200m. Conservation status: Vulnerable
(DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Agathis philippinensis
Warb., Monsunia (1900) 185. --Agathis alba auct. non (Rumph. ex
Hassk.) Foxw.; Foxw. PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 442; --Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1922) 5. --Agathis dammara auct. non (Lamb.) Rich.;
--de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 144; Blumea 24 (1979) 499.
Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas (Halmahera). BABUYAN ISLS, N
LUZON to MINDANAO. Occurs mostly in montane forests to 2200m.
Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
Non-naturalized cultivated species:
- Araucaria bidwillii Hook.,
London
J.
Bot. 2 (1843) 503. Photos
- Araucaria heterophylla
(Salisb.) Franco, Anais Inst. Super. Agron. 19 (1952) 11;
--Eutassa heterophylla Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8
(1807) 316. --Araucaria excelsa R.Br. in Aiton, Hort. Kew. ed.
2, 5 (1813) 412. Photos
Cycadaceae
Cycas
L.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 15
January 2020
Photos
- Cycas aenigma K.D.Hill
& A.Lindstr., Telopea 12 (2008) 130; --Type: E.S. Fernando 1617
(LBC, holo), Palawan: Puerto Princesa City, cult., 26-Jun-2001.
Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Known only in cultivation in
Puerto Princesa City, Palawan. Conservation status: Critically
Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Cycas curranii (J.Schust.)
K.D.Hill, Proceed. 3rd Internat.Conf. Cycad. Biol. (1995) 150;
--Lindstrom et al., Telopea 12 (2008) 126; --Cycas circinalis L.
var. curranii J.Schust. in Engl., Pflanzenreich 99 (1932) 69;
--Type: Curran 3842 (PNH, holo, lost; K, neo; P, isoneo),
Palawan: Molinao River, on river bank, Mar-1906. --Cycas circinalis
auct. non L.; --Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 151, pro parte;
--Amoroso, PJS 115 (1986) 182. --Cycas rumphii auct. non Miq.:
--Merr., Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 52; EPFP 1 (1922) 1, pro parte.
--Cycas silvestris auct. non K.D.Hill; --de Laub. & Adema,
Blumea 43 (1998) 372. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN (Puerto
Princesa; Aborlan; Narra). Apparently confined to lowland
ultramafics, occurring in the understorey of mixed closed forest,
common on steep slopes, occasionally on alluvial outwash from
ultramafic hills. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO
2017-11).
- Cycas edentata de Laub.,
Blumea 43 (1998) 373; --Lindstrom et al., Telopea 12 (2008); --Type:
PNH 38877 Kondo & Edaño (L, holo; A, BM, iso), Sulu
Archipelago: Mt Caducan, Jan/Feb-1957. --Cycas circinalis ssp.
riumininana var. curranii forma maritima J.Schust. in Engl.,
Pflanzenreich 99 (1932) 69; --Type: BS 15660 Fenix (K,
lecto; L, US, isolecto), Cagayan Island Group, Sulu Sea, Calusa
Island, 29-Jul-1912. --Cycas rumphii auct. non Miq.; --Amoroso, PJS
115 (1986) 182. Andaman Isls, Peninsular Thailand, Sumatra,
Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser
Sunda Isls. LUZON, MINDORO, CULION, PALAWAN, BANCALAN, PANAY,
NEGROS, OLANGO, HAMORAON (part of Masbate prov.), BASILAN, MINDANAO.
Coastal vegetation and lowland rainforests immediately behind it.
Rarely venturing far from the coast. Conservation status: Vulnerable
(DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Cycas flabellata Agoo, Madulid & J.R.Callado, Mem.
New York Bot. Gard. 117 (2019) 533; --Type: Agoo 10-086 (PNH, holo;
DLSUH, iso), Mindanao: Bukidnon Prov, Libona, Mar-2010. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon.
- Cycas lacrimans K.D.Hill
& A.Lindstr., Telopea 12 (2008) 136; --Type: BS 48953 Ramos
& Edaño (NY, holo; BM, BO, P, iso), Mindanao: Davao
Oriental prov., Mati, Mar/Apr-1927. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Davao Oriental (Mati; San Isidro, Mt Galintan; Mt
Hamiguitan). Forests over ultramafics on serpentine soil.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Cycas mindanaensis Agoo, Madulid & J.R.Callado, Mem.
New York Bot. Gard. 117 (2019) 531; --Type: Casumpang 12-103 (PNH,
holo; DLSUH, iso), Mindanao: Davao Oriental Prov, Mati, Brgy
Macambol, Sitio Wagon, May 2012. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Davao Oriental.
- Cycas nitida K.D.Hill
& A.Lindstr., Telopea 12 (2008) 136; --Type: Female plant
cultivated at Sydney Botanical Gardens (NSW 728768, holo), from
Rapu-Rapu Island, E of Albay prov., Luzon, 2006. Endemic to the
Philippines. DALUPIRI (in the Babuyan Isls Group), LUZON: Quezon,
POLILLO, ALABAT, RAPU-RAPU. Littoral forests. Conservation status:
Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Cycas riuminiana Porte ex
Regel, Gartenfl. 12 (1863) 16; --de Laub., Blumea 43 (1998) 382;
--Lindstrom et al., Telopea 12 (2008) 132; --Batuyong et al.,
Biodiversitas 21 (2020) 3973. --Cycas circinalis L. ssp. riuminiana
(Porte) J.Schust. in Engl., Pflanzenreich 99 (1932) 68; --Type:
Regel 62.10 (K, lecto; Because of uncertainties on the status of
this specimen as an authentic original material, Lindstrom et al.
suggest designating this as neotype), cult. in Manila. --Cycas
chamberlainii W.H.Brown & Kienholtz, PJS 26 (1925) 47; --Merr.,
EPFP 4 (1925) 241; --P.M. Zamora & Co, Guide Philipp. Fl. and
Fauna 2 (1986) 219; --Amoroso, PJS 115 (1986) 181; --Type: BS 42539
Brown & Kienholz (PNH, holo, lost; A, BM, K, L, NY 2
sheets, P, US, iso), Luzon: Pampanga prov., Mt Arayat, 23-May-1923.
Endemic to the Philippines. BATAN, LUZON: Bataan, Batangas, Cagayan,
Cavite, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Pampanga, MINDORO.
Understorey of lowland rain forests, forested areas on ridges and
mountains, in closed mixed evergreen forests usually on steep
slopes, also in disturbed areas, often on limestone, 0-1030m.
Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Cycas sancti-lasallei
Agoo & Madulid, Blumea 57 (2012) 131; --Type: Agoo 10-085 (PNH,
holo; DLSU, iso), Mindanao, Misamis Oriental, Cagayan de Oro, Cugman
River Watershed, disturbed lowland forests, Mar-2010. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDANAO: Misamis Oriental. Conservation status:
Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Cycas saxatilis K.D.Hill
& A.Lindstr., Telopea 12 (2008) 128; --Type: SMHI 2035 Podzorski
(L, holo), Palawan: St Paul’s Bay, major outcrop to SE, pendulous on
limestone cliff face, 6-Apr-1984. Endemic to the Philippines.
PALAWAN. Known only from St Paul’s mountain massif, in crevices of
vertical limestone cliffs with no soil. Conservation status:
Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Cycas vespertilio
K.D.Hill & A.Lindstr., Telopea 12 (2008) 134; --Type: Lindstrom
06/008 (LBC, holo; NSW, BKF, iso), Panay: Iloilo prov., Barotac
Viejo, Barangay Lipata, Sitio Nagpana, Mt Opao, 4-Mar-2006. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines Sur (Panagan River), MINDORO:
Mindoro Oriental (Mt Yagaw), MARINDUQUE (Torrijos, Bonliw, Talisay),
PANAY: Iloilo (Barotac Viejo, Nagpana), NEGROS: Negros Oriental,
CEBU, LEYTE: Leyte (Gigantangan), SAMAR. Hill forests, seasonally
deciduous forests. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Cycas wadei Merr., PJS 60
(1936) 234; --P.M. Zamora & Co, Guide Philipp. Fl. and Fauna 2
(1986) 222; --Amoroso, PJS 115 (1986) 183; --de Laub. & Adema,
Blumea 43 (1998) 385; --Lindstrom et al., Telopea 12 (2008) 124;
--Type: W.H.Brown s.n. (PNH, holo, lost; B, G, GH, K, L 2
sheets, MO 4 sheets, NY 4 sheets, iso), P. Culion Is. --Cycas
cairnsiana auct. non F.Muell.; --Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 1. Endemic to
the Philippines. CULION. Seasonally dry Imperata grassland
periodically subjected to fire. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO
2017-11). Photos
- Cycas zambalensis Madulid
& Agoo, Blumea 50 (2005) 519-522; --Lindstrom et al., Telopea 12
(2008) 138; --Type: PNH 173358 Madulid & Agoo (PNH, holo),
Luzon: Zambales prov., San Antonio, Kawag, Bucao. Open grasslands on
ultrabasic hills. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Zambales. Only
known from the type locality. Seasonally dry hilly grassland over
chromite-rich ultramafics, scattered. Conservation status:
Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
Cultivated:
- Cycas revoluta Thunb.,
Nova Acta Soc. Sci. Upsal. 4 (1783) 40; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912)
65; EPFP 1 (1922) 1; --De Laub., Blumea 43 (1998) 384;
--Lindstrom et al., Telopea 12 (2008). Photos
Gnetaceae
Gnetum
L.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 4
November 2017
Photos
- Gnetum arboreum Foxw., PJS
6 c (1911) Bot. 174; --Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 7; --Markgraf, Fl. Males.
ser. 1, 4 (1951) 343. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON.
- Gnetum gnemon L., Mant. 1
(1867) 125; --Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 7; --Markgraf, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4
(1951) 340.
- var. gnemon. Fiji and
Solomon Isls to Malesia, from Sumba and Sulawesi through the
Philippines to New Guinea, the Malay Peninsula, and possibly
elsewhere, often planted and frequently naturalized in secondary
forests, even in W Malesia. Photos
- Gnetum gnemonoides Brongn.
in Duperry, Voy. Bot. (1829) 12; --Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 7; --Markgraf,
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1930) 480; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4
(1951) 344. New Hanover, Peninsular Malaysia (Taiping), Billiton,
Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas (Aru Isls), New Guinea. Absent
from the outer arch of islands, viz. Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls.
Photos
- Gnetum latifolium Blume,
Tijd. Nat. Geschied. & Phys. 1 (1834) 160; --Markgraf, Bull. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1930) 458; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1951) 342.
--Gnetum indicum (Lour.) Merr., Interp. Herb. Amboin. (1917) 77; EPFP
1 (1922) 7, in part.
- var. latifolium.
- forma latifolium.
Philippines, New Guinea. Photos
- var. longipes
Markgraf, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1930) 459; Fl. Males.
ser. 1, 4 (1951) 342.
- forma longipes.
Indochina, Philippines, New Guinea. LUZON.
- var. laxifrutescens
(Elmer) Markgraf, Bot. Jahrb. 60 (1925) 148; Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 3, 10 (1930) 463; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1951) 342;
--Gnetum laxifrutescens Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1478. Philippines,
Moluccas (Kei & Tanimber Is).
- var. minus (Foxw.)
Markgraf, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 10 (1930) 463; Fl. Males.
ser. 1, 4 (1951) 343; --Gnetum minus Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot.
176; --Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 8. Indochina, Borneo (Sabah, Mt
Kinabalu), Philippines, SE Sulawesi.
Pinaceae
Pinus
L.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 4 November
2017
Photos
- Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon,
Loud. Gard. Mag. 16 (1840) 8; --de Laub., Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988)
452. Photos
- ssp. langbianensis
(A.Chev.) Gaussen ex Bui, Adansonia, n.s., 2 (1962) 338; --Pinus
langbianensis A.Chev., Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24 (1944) 25.
--Pinus kesiya ssp.
insularis (Endl.) D.Z.Li, Edinburgh J. Bot. 54 (1997) 346; --Pinus
insularis Endl., Syn. Conif. (1847) 157; --Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 6;
--Type: Cuming 856 (L, iso), Luzon: Pangasinan prov. LUZON: Mountain
Province, Ifugao, Benguet, Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija
(Mingan Mtns), Zambales. Often occurring in pure stands, often on
steep slopes, (300-)700-2700m. Note by L.L.Co: Apparently forming
natural hybrid in Zambales.
- Pinus merkusii Jungh. &
Vriese, Pl. Nov. Ind. Bat. Orient. 5 (1845) t. 2; --S.Vidal, Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 43; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 296; --Merr., For. Bur.
Bull. Philip. 1 (1903) 15; --Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 169; --Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1922) 6; --de Laub., Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 451.
Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- subsp. merkusii. --Pinus
merkusii subsp. ustulata Businský, Acta Pruhon. 88 (2008) 7.
Throughout continental SE Asia from E Myanmar to S China, Hainan,
Thailand and Indochina, Sumatra (throughout mtns of Aceh; Tapanuli;
near Mt Kerinci), Philippines. LUZON: Zambales, MINDORO: Mindoro
Occidental. In strongly seasonal areas from c. 100m-2000m.
Podocarpaceae
Including Phyllocladaceae
Dacrycarpus
(Endl.) de Laub.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 6 December
2019
Photos
- Dacrycarpus cumingii (Parl.)
de Laub., J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 329; Kalikasan 7 (1978) 128; Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 381; --Podocarpus cumingii Parl. in DC., Prodr.
16, 2 (1868) 521. N Sumatra, Borneo (Sarawak), Philippines. LUZON,
PANAY, NEGROS, MINDANAO.
- Dacrycarpus imbricatus
(Blume) de Laub., J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 320; Kalikasan 7 (1978) 126;
Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 376; --Podocarpus imbricatus Blume, En. Pl.
Jav. 1 (1827) 89. Conservation status: Other Threatened Species (DAO
2017-11). Photos
- var. imbricatus. --Podocarpus
javanicus (Burm.f.) Merr., PJS 19 (1921) 338; EPFP 1 (1922) 3;
--Thuja javanica Burm.f., Fl. Indica (1768) 202; --Type: Cuming 803
(MO 2 sheets). --Dacrycarpus imbricatus var. patulus de Laub., J.
Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 320; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 379. N
Myanmar and southernmost China, through SE Asia to Malesia. Sumatra,
Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines, C Sulawesi, along N coast
of New Guinea (including New Britain and New Ireland), and Vanuatu
to Fiji. LUZON: Abra, Mountain Province, Benguet, Zambales, Quezon
(Mt Banahaw), MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon), PANAY, NEGROS,
MINDANAO. Montane cloud forests, 1300-2500m, common.
- var. robustus de Laub.,
J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 323; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 379.
--Dacrycarpus steupii auct. non de Laub.; --de Laub., Kalikasan 7
(1978) 127. Borneo (Sarawak), Philippines, Moluccas (Morotai,
Seram), and throughout New Guinea. LUZON, MINDORO, MINDANAO.
Dacrydium
Sol. ex G.Forst.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 4 November
2017
Photos
- Dacrydium beccarii Parl. in
DC., Prodr. 16 (1868) 494; --de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 122; Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 364. N Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
(mainly W parts), Philippines, Moluccas (Taliabu), New Guinea (incl.
Normanby and New Britain, Solomon Isls (Guadalcanal). Solomon Isls
(Guadalcanal), New Guinea (including Normanby Is and New Britain),
BILIRAN, NEGROS, MINDANAO. Photos
- Dacrydium elatum (Roxb.)
Wall. ex Hook., London J. Bot. 2 (1843) 144; --Juniperus elata Roxb.,
Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3 (1832) 838. China to W Malesia, Philippines.
SIBUYAN.
- Dacrydium pectinatum de
Laub., J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 289; Kalikasan 7 (1978) 121; Fl. Males.
ser. 1, 10 (1988) 364. Hainan, Billiton, Borneo (including Karimata and
Natuna Is), Philippines. LUZON: Sierra Madre, MINDANAO: Zamboanga.
Conservation status: Other Threatened Species (DAO 2017-11).
- Dacrydium xanthandrum Pilger,
Bot. Jahrb. 69 (1938) 252; --de Laub., J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 304;
Kalikasan 7 (1978) 123; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 369. Borneo (Sabah,
C Kalimantan, Sarawak), Philippines, CE Sulawesi, New Guinea (including
New Britain), Solomon Isls (Bougainville). MINDORO (1 collection).
Falcatifolium
de Laub.
- Falcatifolium gruezoi de
Laub., Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 373; --Type: Gruezo 4052 (L, holo),
Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental prov., Mt Halcon area, Paitan access.
--Dacrydium falciforme auct. non (Parl.) Pilg.; --Foxw. ex Merr., PJS 2
c (1907) Bot. 257; --Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 153; --Merr., EPFP 1
(1922) 4. Moluccas (Obi), Sulawesi (Manado), Philippines. LUZON: Aurora,
Nueva Ecija, MINDORO, PANAY, MINDANAO: Davao, Surigao. Exposed sites
along ridges or on borders of open areas, 1600-2200m. Photos
Nageia
Gaertn.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 August
2017
Photos
- Nageia wallichiana (C.Presl)
Kuntze, Rev. Gen. (1891) 800; --de Laub., Blumea 32 (1987) 210; Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 391; --Decussocarpus wallichianus (C.Presl) de
Laub., J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 349; Kalikasan 7 (1978) 131;
--Podocarpus wallichianus C.Presl, Bot. Bemerk. (1844) 110. --Podocarpus
blumei Endl., Syn. (1847) 208; --Foxw. PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 158; --Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1922) 2. India (S extremity of the Deccan Peninsula, Assam),
Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina, Yunnan, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia,
Banka Is, W Java, Lesser Sunda Isls (Flores), Borneo (incl. Karimata
Is), Philippines, N & C Sulawesi, Moluccas (Obi, Ternate, Morotai,
Seram), New Guinea (incl. Meos Num, Biak, Japen, and Normanby Is).
LUZON, MINDORO, SIBUYAN, PANAY, SAMAR. Conservation status: Other
Threatened Species (DAO 2017-11). Photos
Phyllocladus Rich.
ex Mirb.
- Phyllocladus hypophyllus
Hook.f., Icon. Pl. (1852) t. 889; --Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 165;
--Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 4; --Laubenf., Kalikasan Philipp. J. Biol. 7
(1978) 120; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 359. Borneo, Philippines,
Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea. LUZON: Abra, Mountain Province, Ifugao
(Mt Polis), Benguet, Isabela, MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon),
MINDANAO: Misamis Occidental (Mt Malindang), Lanao, Bukidnon (Mt
Kitanglad), Davao del Sur (Mt Apo). In the mossy forest on the higher
mountains, 1200-2400m. Photos
Podocarpus
L’Hér. ex Pers.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 29 July
2018
Photos
- Podocarpus costalis C.Presl,
Epim. Bot. (1849) 236; --Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 2; --de Laub., Fl. Males.
ser. 1, 10 (1988) 414; --Batuyong et al., Biodiversitas 21 (2020) 3975;
--Type: Haenke s.n. (PR, holo), Luzon, 1792. From northernmost
Philippines to Ryukyu Isls. BATANES, BABUYAN ISLS, LUZON: Ilocos Norte,
Isabela, POLILLO. Coastal bluffs near sea-level to at least 300m.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Podocarpus glaucus Foxw., PJS
2 c (1907) Bot. 258; PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 159; --Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 3;
--de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 138; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 411;
--Type: Merrill 5672 (K, NY, US, iso), Mindoro: Mt Halcon, 1906. Solomon
Isls, New Guinea (incl. Admiralty Isls), Moluccas (W Seram),
Philippines. MINDORO (only known from Mt Halcon). Photos
- Podocarpus lophatus de Laub.,
Kalikasan 7 (1978) 137; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 411; --Type: Curran
& Merritt 9511 (US, holo; BO, K, NY, P, iso), Luzon: Mt. Tapulao,
1907. --Podocarpus brevifolius Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 160. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Zambales (Mt Tapulao). Mossy forest, 1800m.
Known only from the type locality. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO
2017-11). Photos
- Podocarpus macrocarpus de
Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 140; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 418; --Type:
FB 10894 Curran (NY or US?, holo; K, L, NY, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Ilocos Norte, Mountain
Province, Queson, Zambales. Scattered and sometimes common in cloud
forests, c. 2000-2100m. Note by L.L.Co: One collection reported at 700m
is doubtful. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don
in Lamb., Pinus ed. 1, 2 (1824) 21; --Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 24;
EPFP 1 (1922) 3, pro parte; --Foxw., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 258; --de
Laub., Blumea 30 (1985) 266; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 400; --Type:
from Nepal. --Podocarpus hookeri auct. non de Laub., Novon 24 (2015)
140, pro parte; --Salvaña et al., Sibbaldia 16 (2018) 109. Nepal to
Vietnam, Sumatra to Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Tayabas, MINDANAO: Agusan
del Norte, Bukidnon, MINDORO (Mt Halcon), PALAWAN, POLILLO. Photos
- Podocarpus palawanensis de
Laub. & Silba, Phytologia 64 (1988) 291; --Type: SMHI 1502 Ridsdale
(L, holo; K, iso), Palawan: Pagdanan Range, Ibangley Brookside Hill.
Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Conservation status: Critically
Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Podocarpus pilgeri Foxw., PJS
2 c (1907) Bot. 259; --de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 135; Fl. Males. ser.
1, 10 (1988) 410; --Type: Merrill 5754 (K, NY, iso), Mindoro: Mt Halcon,
1906. --Podocarpus costalis auct. non C.Presl; --Foxw. PJS 6 c (1911)
Bot. 161. --Podocarpus hookeri auct. non de Laub., Novon 24 (2015) 140,
pro parte; --Salvaña et al., Sibbaldia 16 (2018) 109. S China,
Philippines, C Sulawesi, New Guinea. NEGROS: Negros Occidental (Mt
Kanlaon), MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Davao, MINDORO. Photos
- Podocarpus polystachyus R.Br.
ex Endl., Syn. Conif. (1847) 215; --Pilger, Pflanzenreich IV, 5, Heft 18
(1903) 79; --Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 394; --Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911)
Bot. 161; --de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 137; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10
(1988) 417; --Type: from Indonesia. --Podocarpus neriifolius auct. non
D.Don; --Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 3. --Podocarpus neglectus auct. non Blume;
de Laub., Novon 24 (2015) 138; --Salvaña et al., Sibbaldia 16 (2018)
109. Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Riouw-Lingga & Banka Isls,
Borneo, Philippines, Moluccas, New Guinea. BATANES, BUCAS GRANDE, LUZON:
Benguet, Ilocos Norte, Quezon, Tayabas, MINDORO, PALAWAN, SIARGAO.
Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Podocarpus ramosii R.R.Mill,
Edinburgh J. Bot. 63 (2006) 81; --Type: BS 19581 Ramos (US, holo;
K, L, BM, iso), Luzon: Tayabas Prov., Mt Banahaw, 1913. --Podocarpus
rotundus de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 136, nom. illeg., non Bocharn.;
Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 411. E Borneo (Mt Beratus near Balikpapan),
Philippines. LUZON: Camarines Sur, Laguna (Mt Banahaw), Quezon (Mt
Banahaw de Lucban). Stunted mossy forest up to 2200m. Conservation
status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Podocarpus rumphii Blume,
Rumphia 3 (1847) 214; --Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 164; --de Laub.,
Kalikasan 7 (1978) 141; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 415; --Type: from
Indonesia. --Podocarpus philippinensis Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 163;
--Type: BS 5174 Foxworthy (NY, P, US, iso), Luzon: Bataan prov., Limay
Peak. Hainan, Peninsular Malaysia, S C Java (Nusa Kambangan), Bawean Is,
Borneo (incl. Selangan Is), Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Isls
(Flores, Timor), Moluccas (Obi, Weda, Aru Isls), New Guinea (incl.
Misool & Numfoor Is). LUZON: Bataan, Bulacan, Laguna, Pampanga,
Quezon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, North Cotabato (Mt Apo), MINDORO (Mt
Halcon), ?PALAWAN. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
Prumnopitys Phil. = Sundacarpus (Philippine
species)
Sundacarpus
(J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray) C.N.Page
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 5 November 2016
No Photos
- Sundacarpus amarus (Blume)
C.N.Page, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45 (1989) 378; --Prumnopitys
amara (Blume) de Laub., Blumea 24 (1978) 190; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10
(1988) 385; --Podocarpus amara Blume, Enum. Pl. Jav. (1827) 88; --Foxw.
PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 159; --Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 2. Sumatra (C-N, Batak
region, S Palembang), Borneo (Sabah), Java, Philippines, C & SW
Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Isls (Timor, Flores, W Sumbawa, Lombok), Moluccas
(Buru, Halmaheira, Morotai), New Guinea (including New Britain and New
Ireland), NE coastal Queensland.
Taxaceae
Taxus
L.
Last edited by Val Salares & Pieter B.
Pelser, 12 January 2020
Photos
- Taxus phytonii Spjut, J.
Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1 (2007) 237; --Liu et al., Mol. Ecol. Resources
18 (2018) 1118; --Type from Taiwan. --Taxus obscura Spjut, J. Bot. Res.
Inst. Texas 1 (2007) 235; --Type: De Laubenfels P668 (A, holo), Luzon:
Mt Banahaw, 26-Aug-1978. --Taxus wallichiana auct. non Zucc.; --Foxw.,
PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 166; --Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 5.
--Taxus sumatrana auct. non (Miq.) Laubenf., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 151; Fl.
Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 349. Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Mountain
Province, Benguet, Laguna-Quezon (Mt Banahaw), MINDANAO: Davao. Moist
subtropical forests and tropical highland ridges and mossy forests in
the canopyand locally dominant; 1400-2300m. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11 as Taxus sumatrana (Miq.) de Laub.). Photos
Acknowledgements
Derek Cabactulan, Eugene Lorence R. Logatoc and Leon Alberto Sibal kindly
contributed some of the photographs on this webpage.
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Last updated 14 August 2020