Oleaceae
Chionanthus
D.Royen
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 15 July
2020
Photos
- Chionanthus
acuminatissimus (Merr.) Kiew ex De Juana, Bouteloua 23
(2016) 15; --Linociera acuminatissima Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 312;
--Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1651; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 303; --Type: Merrill,
Philip. Pl. 1245 (GH, isosyn), Palawan, May-1913. Endemic to the
Philippines. PALAWAN. Along beaches and forests immediately behind
mangroves.
- Chionanthus clementis
(Quisumb. & Merr.) Kiew, Blumea 43 (1998) 472; --Linociera
clementis Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 189; --Type: Clemens
16785 (UC, holo), Luzon: Isabela Prov, Mt Moises, above Ambabu
(?Ambabok), 15/16-Apr-1926. Endemic to Philippines. LUZON: Isabela (Mt
Moises). Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Chionanthus coriaceus
(S.Vidal) Yuen P.Yang & S.Y.Lu, Fl. Taiwan, ed. 2, 4 (1998) 129;
--Batuyong et al., Biodiversitas 21 (2020) 3974; --Linociera coriacea
S.Vidal, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 181; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 303;
--Type: Vidal 1468 (MA, holo; A, iso), Philippines. --Linociera paludosa
King & Gamble, J. As. Soc. Beng. 742 (1905) 268; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 304. --Linociera urdanetensis Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1656; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 305. --Linociera phanerophlebia Merr., PJS 27 (1925) 48;
EPFP 4 (1925) 254; --Type: Loher 14222 (UC, holo), Luzon: Rizal Prov,
Bantol, Mar-1913. --Linociera leuterioi Merr., ined.?; --Voucher: FB
25926 E. Leuterio (NY), Luzon: Bulacan Prov, Jun-1916. Lanyu,
Philippines. BABUYAN ISLS, LUZON: Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Isabela,
Apayao, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, MINDORO, PALAWAN, SIBUYAN,
PANAY, MINDANAO: Lanao, Agusan del Norte. Lowland primary forests. Photos
- Chionanthus grandifolius
(Elmer) Kiew, Gard. Bull. Sing. 37 (1984) 210; --Linociera
grandifolia Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1657; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 303;
--Type: Elmer 13425 (K, lecto; A, BM, GH, L, NY, US, isolecto),
Mindanao: Agusan del Norte Prov, Mt Urdaneta. Peninsular Malaysia,
Philippines. MINDANAO, in the Philippines known only from the type. The
Malayan collection (in flower), is deemed identical with the one from
Mindanao (in fruit) on vegetative grounds.
- Chionanthus luzonicus Blume,
Mus.
Bot. 1 (1851) 319; --Type: Unknown (L), Philippines. Endemic to
Philippines.
- Chionanthus macrobotrys (Merr.) Kiew, J. Arnold Arbor. 64
(1983) 620; --Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak 4 (2002) 134; --Linociera
macrobotrys Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) 117; --Type: from Borneo. --Linociera
scandens Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 189; --Type: BS 45740 Ramos
& Edaño (PNH, holo, ?lost; possible candidates for lecto: A, NY,
US), Luzon: Quirino Prov, Mt Alzapan, forested slopes, c. 1700m,
21-May-1925. Borneo, Philippines.
- Chionanthus nitidus (Merr.)
Kiew, Blumea 43 (1998) 472; --Linociera nitida Merr., PJS 10 c
(1915) Bot. 339; EPFP 3 (1923) 304; --Type: BS 15406 Reillo (US,
holo; BM, K, iso), Basilan. Endemic to Philippines. BASILAN. Primary
forests at low or medium elevation.
- Chionanthus ramiflorus Roxb.,
Hort. Beng. (1814); Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 106; --Kiew, Blumea 43
(1998) 473; --Linociera ramiflora (Roxb.) Wall., Cat. (1831) no.
2824; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 304. --Linociera cumingiana S.Vidal, Phan.
Cuming. Philipp. (1885) 185; --Type: Cuming 972 (W),
Philippines. India (E part), Bangladesh, Andamans, Tenasserim,
Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina, Taiwan, throughout Malesia to Australia
(Queensland) and Solomon Islands. Photos
- Chionanthus remotinervius
(Merr.) Kiew, Blumea 43 (1998) 474; --Linociera remotinervia
Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 324; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 305;
--Type: BS 29933 (US, holo; A, BM, K, L, iso), Luzon: Pangasinan
Prov, Mt San Isidro Labrador, open grassy slopes near forest edge, c.
300m, Nov-1917. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Isabela (Palanan, ISU
434 & 438, L), Pangasinan (Mt San Isidro Labrador), Zambales
(Masinloc, along Lawis River, PNH 191386 Busemeyer, Ippolito &
Barcelona). Open grassy slopes near forest edge, also along streams,
near sea-level to 600m. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO
2017-11).
Fraxinus
L.
- Fraxinus griffithii
C.B.Clarke in Hook., Fl. Brit. India 3 (1882) 605; --Merr., EPFP 3
(1923) 303. --Fraxinus philippinensis Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
35 (1906) 57. Bangladesh eastwards to Taiwan and Japan, Java,
Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Mountain Province, Cagayan, Pampanga
(Mt Pinatubo), Bataan, Rizal, Laguna. Medium elevation forests. Photos
Jasminum
L.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 7 November
2020
Photos
- Jasminum apoense Elmer, LPB 8
(1915) 2791; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 306; --Type: Elmer 11953 (L, lecto;
BM, iso). Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao (Mt
Apo), Agusan del Norte. Medium elevation damp primary forests, ascending
to 1350m.
- Jasminum batanensis Kiew,
Sandakania 4 (1994) 75; --Type: Bartlett 15387 (PNH, holo; A, MICH,
iso), Batanes Isl Group: Ibuhos Isl, 19-Jul-1935. Endemic to the
Philippines. BATANES: Ibuhos Isl, Itbayat Isl. Photos
- Jasminum crassifolium Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 679; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 307; --Type: Blume 222 (L,
lecto; A, iso). --Jasminum rotundifolium Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2792;
--Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 308; --Type: Elmer 10571 (A, BM, BISH, CAL, E,
GH, K, L, NY, US, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, dense woods at
4000ft (3937m), S of Kalelan, May-1909. --Jasminum
triplinervium Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 223; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
308; --Type: FB 13557 Meyer & Foxworthy, Negros: Negros
Occidental Prov, Faraon, in forest, 10-Sep-1909. Java, Borneo,
Philippines. BOHOL, LUZON: Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, PALAWAN, PANAY,
NEGROS, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo). Lowland and medium elevation
forests, ascending to c. 1200m. Photos
- Jasminum cumingii Merr., PJS
5 c (1910) Bot. 223; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 307; --Type:
Cuming 1565 (K, lecto; A, BM, iso), Philippines. Endemic to the
Philippines. BOHOL, MINDORO, SIBUYAN, PANAY. Lowland and medium
elevation primary forests.
- Jasminum didymum G.Forst.,
Prodr. (1786) 3; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 307; --Type: not from the
Philippines.
- ssp. didymum. --Jasminum
triphyllum Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 223. --Soejarto et al. 1995.
Prelim. Checklist Fl. Pl. Palawan; --Type: BS 261 Bermejos (K,
lecto; CAL, NY, US, iso), Palawan: Puerto Princesa, Dec-1905. Java
to tropical Australia, New Caledonia and Polynesia. PALAWAN, NEGROS,
GUIMARAS. Lowland thickets.
- Jasminum dolichopetalum Merr. & Rolfe, PJS 3 c (1908)
Bot. 120; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 307; --Kiew & Tan, Edinburgh J.
Bot. 77 (2020) 366; --Type: BS 995 Ramos (GH, NY, US, iso), Luzon: Rizal
Prov, Bosoboso, Jun-1906. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan,
Rizal, LEYTE, SAMAR. Medium elevation primary forests. Photos
- Jasminum elongatum
(P.J.Bergius) Willd., Sp. Pl. 1 (1797) 37; --Kiew & Tan, Edinburgh
J. Bot. 77 (2020) 356; --Nyctanthes elongata P.J.Bergius, Philos. Trans.
61 (1772) 289. --Jasminum aemulum R.Br., Prodr. (1810) 521; --Soejarto
et al. 1995. Prelim. Checklist Fl. Pl. Palawan. --Jasminum bifarium
Wall. ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4 (1837) 60 (1837); --DC., Prodr. 8 (1844)
305; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 306. Australia, Bhutan, China, India,
Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand,
Philippines.
- Jasminum grandiflorum L., Sp.
Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 9; --Fern.-Vill., Novis. App. (1880) 128; --Merr., Fl.
Manila (1912) 365; EPFP 3 (1923) 307; --Kiew & Tan, Edinburgh J.
Bot. 77 (2020) 338. Native of India. Widely cultivated ornamental
in the Philippines but not naturalized.
- Jasminum ixoroides Elmer, LPB
2 (1908) 511; --Type: Elmer 8731 (E, lecto; CAL, US, iso), Luzon:
Benguet Prov, Baguio, Mar-1907. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON.
- Jasminum macrocarpum Merr.,
PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 258; --C.B.Rob., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 219; --Merr.,
EPFP 3 (1923) 307; --Type: Merrill 2326 (K, lecto; US, iso), Luzon:
Rizal Prov, Tanay, May-1903; BS 1073 Ramos (GH, NY, US, syn), Luzon:
Rizal Prov, Bosoboso, Jul-1906; --BS 3091 Ahern’s collector (NY,
US, syn), Luzon: Rizal Prov, May/Jun-1905; Whitford 394 (NY, US, syn),
Luzon: Bataan Prov, Mt Mariveles, Lamao River, Jun-1904. Vietnam,
Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi. LUZON: Benguet, Bataan, Rizal, POLILLO.
Low and medium elevation primary forests, in Benguet ascending to 2000m.
- Jasminum multiflorum
(Burm.f.) Andrews, Bot. Repos. 8 (1807) t. 496; --Merr., Fl.
Manila (1912) 366; EPFP 3 (1923) 307; --Kiew & Tan, Edinburgh
J. Bot. 77 (2020) 338; --Nyctanthes multiflora Burm.f., Fl. Indica
(1768) 5. Native of India and Nepal. Occasionally cultivated in the
Philippines for ornamental purposes but not naturalized.
- Jasminum oliganthum Quisumb.
& Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 187; --Type: BS 45541 Ramos &
Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; K, lecto; BM, NY, SING, US, iso), Luzon:
Aurora Prov, Casiguran, in damp forests, along streams at low
elevation, 11-Jun-1925; BS 46957 Ramos & Edaño (NY, syn); BS 47118
Ramos & Edaño (A, NY, syn), Luzon: Isabela Prov, San Mariano,
forests at low elevation, 18-Feb-1926. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Isabela (San Mariano), Aurora (Casiguran). Lowland forests.
- Jasminum populifolium Blume,
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 276; --Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl.
222; EPFP 3 (1923) 308; --Type: Herb. Delersert s.n. (L, holo),
Manila. --Jasminum luzoniense S.Vidal, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 185;
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 180; --Type: Cuming 1029 (L, lecto; A, BM,
K, iso). Endemic to Philippines. GUIMARAS, LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos
Sur, La Union, Pangasinan, Abra, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Zambales,
Rizal, Cavite, Laguna, Sorsogon, MINDORO, PALAWAN, CUYO, DUMARAN,
CATANDUANES, MASBATE, PANAY, NEGROS, CEBU, BOHOL, MINDANAO. Lowland and
montane thickets and forests, ascending to 2000m in Benguet. Frequently
in coastal and tidal stream thickets. Photos
- Jasminum pseudopinnatum Merr.
& Rolfe, PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 119; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 308;
--Type: BS 1111 Ramos (PNH, lecto; CAL, GH, NY, US, syn), Luzon: Rizal
Prov, Bosoboso, Jul-1906. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal.
Medium elevation forests and thickets.
- Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton,
Hort. Kew 1 (1789) 8; --Fern.-Vill., Novis. App. (1880) 127;
--S.Vidal, Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 32; --Merr., Fl. Manila (1912)
365; Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 305; EPFP 3 (1923) 308; --Kiew &
Tan, Edinburgh J. Bot. 77 (2020) 339; --Nyctanthes sambac L., Sp. Pl.
(1753) 6; --Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 9; Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 6;
Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 1 (1877) 12. --Jasminum blancoi Hassk., Flora 47
(1864) 49. Native of the Arabian region, now pantropical in
distribution. Commonly cultivated throughout the Philippines for
ornamental purposes but not naturalized. Photos
- Jasminum simplicifolium
G.Forst., Prodr. (1786) 3; --Type: from Tonga. Photos
- ssp. australiense P.S.Green,
Allertonia
3 (1984) 419; --Type: from Australia. --Jasminum aculeatum (Blanco)
Walp. ex Hassk., Flora 47 (1864) 50; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 306;
--Mogorium aculeatum Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 9. --Jasminum
truncatum Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 259; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923)
309; --Type: Merrill 5286 (NY, US, iso), Sibutu Isl,
13-Oct-1906. Philippines to Australia. GUIMARAS, LUZON: Ilocos
Norte, La Union, Pangasinan, Benguet, Zambales, Tarlac, Bataan,
Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, MINDANAO, MINDORO, PALAWAN, NEGROS,
SIQUIJOR, CEBU, BILIRAN, SULU ARCHIPELAGO: SIBUTU. Low and medium
elevation thickets. Often common.
Ligustrum
L.
- Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.,
Nuov. Arch. Mus. Paris ii, 2 (1879) 28; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 306;
--Kiew, Blumea 24 (1978) 146; --Type: Cuming 1213 (BM, K, L, iso),
Luzon. --Ligustrum glabrinerve Elmer, LPB 9 (1934) 3208; --Type: Elmer
22247 (BM, GH 3 sheets, K, L, iso). Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON,
MINDORO. Primary forests, lowland to 2000m. Photos
- Ligustrum glomeratum Blume,
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 314; --Kiew, Blumea 24
(1978) 147. --Ligustrum pubinerve Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1850) 314; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 305; --Type: from Java. Borneo,
Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas, New Guinea, Peninsular Malaysia,
Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand, Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Ecija (photos),
MINDORO, PALAWAN, MINDANAO, SULU ARCHIPELAGO. Photos
- Ligustrum stenophyllum
Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 188; --Type: BS 47153 Ramos
& Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; A, K, iso), Luzon, Isabela Prov,
San Mariano, 16-Mar-1926, Clemens 16782 (syn), Luzon: Isabela Prov, Mt
Moises, forested streams, c. 400m, 16 to 23-Apr-1926. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Known only from two collections in the type
locality. Forest streams at 400m.
Linociera Swartz = Chionanthus &
Olea
Myxopyrum
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 2 January
2020
No Photos
- Myxopyrum nervosum Blume,
Bijdr. (1826) 683; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 306; --Kiew, Blumea 29 (1984)
505; --Type: from Java.
- ssp. nervosum. Peninsular
Malaysia,
Nias,
Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea, Philippines.
PALAWAN.
- Myxopyrum ovatum A.W.Hill,
Kew Bull. (1910) 41; --Kiew, Blumea 29 (1984) 507. --Myxopyrum
macrolobum A.W.Hill, Kew Bull. (1910) 42; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 306;
--Type: from New Guinea. --Myxopyrum philippinensis Elmer, LPB 4
(1912) 1483; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 306; --Type: Elmer 12333 (K,
NY, US, iso), Sibuyan.
- ssp. ovatum. New
Britain, Admiralty, New Guinea (Papua), Kai, Seram, Talaud,
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, Batangas, Camarines, SIBUYAN, BOHOL,
LEYTE. Low elevation thickets and forests.
Olea
L.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 August
2017
Photos
- Olea borneensis Boerl.,
Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2 (1899) 332; --Kiew, Blumea 25 (1999) 90; --Type:
from Indonesia. --Mayepea pallida Merr., Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35
(1906) 58; --Linociera pallida (Merr.) Merr., PJS 1, suppl. (1906) 116,
nom. illeg., auct. non. K.Schum. & Lauterb; --Linociera
philippinensis Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 313; EPFP 3 (1923) 304. --Olea
gitingensis (Elmer) Kiew, Gard. Bull. Sing. 51 (1999) 90; --Linociera
gitingensis Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1653; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 304;
--Type: Elmer 12290 (US, lecto; GH, K, L, isolecto). --Linociera
longifolia Merr., PJS 20 (1922) 431; EPFP 3 (1923) 304; --Type: FB 20626
Miranda (US, iso), Mindanao: Lanao del Norte Prov, Balut River,
14-Jun-1913. Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Cagayan,
Zambales, Bataan, Pampanga, Rizal, Laguna, Batangas, Camarines, MINDORO,
PALAWAN, GUIMARAS, SIBUYAN, MINDANAO: Agusan, Lanao del Norte. Primary
forests, chiefly at medium elevation. Photos
- Olea javanica (Blume) Knobl.,
Bot. Centralbl. 61 (1895) 134; --Pachyderma javanicum Blume, Bijdr. Fl.
Ned. Ind. 13 (1826) 682. --Type: from Indonesia. Borneo, Java, Lesser
Sunda Isls, Sumatra, Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte Prov,
Cabadbaran (Mt Urdaneta; Elmer 14198).
- Olea luzonica Kiew, Gard.
Bull. Sing. 68 (2016) 97; --Olea obovata (Merr.) Kiew, Gard. Bull. Sing.
51 (1999) 94, nom. illeg.; --Linociera obovata Merr. ex Elmer, LPB 5
(1913) 1652, nom. nud.; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 304; --Type: BS 15014
Ramos (PNH, holo, ?lost; K, iso). Endemic to Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos
Norte, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Tayabas. Medium elevation primary
forests.
- Olea palawanensis Kiew,
Blumea 38 (1993) 127; --Type: SMHI 1827 Ridsdale (L, holo),
Palawan: Narra, Victoria Peaks, Trident Mining Company Concession,
regrowth and disturbed forest on ultrabasic soils, 100-200m,
22-May-1984. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN: Mt Bloomfield;
Victoria Peaks. Open, disturbed vegetation on ultramafics, low
elevation. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Olea rubrovenia (Elmer)
Kiew, Gard. Bull. Sing. 51 (1999) 95; --Linociera rubrovenia Elmer,
LPB 2 (1909) 586; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 305; --Type: Elmer 10224
(US, lecto; A, E, K, L, isolecto). Borneo, Philippines. NEGROS, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Lanao, Bukidnon, Agusan. Damp primary forests, 1000-1400m. Photos
Insertae sedis:
- Linociera racemosa (Merr.) Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl.
116; EPFP 3 (1923) 304; --Mayepea racemosa Merr., Publ. Bur. Sci.
Gov. Lab. 35 (1906) 58; --Type: FB 3042 Borden (K, NY, US, iso), Luzon:
Bataan Prov, Mt Mariveles, Lamao River, May-1905. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon. Medium elevation
primary forests. Note by P.B. Pelser (15-Jul-20): it is presently
unclear to me if this species should be transfered to Olea or
Chionanthus.
Acknowledgements
Mark Gregory Q. Rule, Danilo Tandang, and Leonardo Udasco kindly provided a
number of photographs found on this webpage.
Literature
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plants and their categories. DAO 2017-11
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Kiew, R. 1979. Florae Malesianae Praecursores LX. The Oleaceae of Malesia.
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305-313
Kiew,
R. 1984. The genus Myxopyrum L.
Blumea 29: 499-512
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R. 1993. Olea palawanensis
(Oleaceae), a new species from the Philippines. Blumea 38: 127-128
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(Oleaceae). Blumea 43: 471-477
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Kiew,
R. 2016. Olea luzonica (Oleaceae), a new name for O.
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97-98
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& D.L. Nickrent (eds.). 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the
Philippines. www.philippineplants.org
Copyright © 2011, Co's Digital Flora of the
Philippines
Last updated 7 November 2020