Orchidaceae
Genera N to Z
Including Apostasiaceae
Nephelaphyllum
Blume
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 3 November 2016
Photos
- Nephelaphyllum mindorense
Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 316; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 280;
--Tainia mindorensis (Ames) Gagnep., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., II, 4
(1932) 706. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Nueva
Ecija, Rizal, MINDORO, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Davao. Terrestrial on dry
slopes and in humid forest, 200-1700m. Photos
- Nephelaphyllum pulchrum
Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 373. India, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand,
Vietnam, Cambodia, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Java,
Borneo, Philippines.
- var. pulchrum. India to
Philippines. PALAWAN. Terrestrial, up to 300m.
Nervilia
Comm. ex Gaudich.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Nervilia
concolor (Blume) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45 (1911)
404; --Cordyla concolor Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 416; --Type: from Java.
--Nervilia aragoana Gaudich., Freycinet. Voy. Uranie et Physic. Bot.
(1829) 422; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 265. Bangladesh, Bhutan,
China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pacific Isls, Peninsular Malaysia,
Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Java, Ryukyu Isls, Sumatra, New Guinea,
Vietnam, Philippines, and said to extend to Samoa. LUZON: Zambales,
Rizal, Laguna, MINDANAO: Lanao. Terrestrial, in forest. Photos
- Nervilia crociformis (Zoll.
& Moritzi) Seidenf., Dansk Bot. Ark. 32 (1978) 151; --Bolborchis
crociformis Zoll. & Moritzi, Syst. Verz. (1846) 89; --Type: from
Java. --Nervilia crispata (Blume) Schltr. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.,
Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1900) 240; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 266;
--Pogonia crispata Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 32. Africa,
Australia, India, Java, Malaysia, Nepal, New Guinea, Taiwan, Vietnam,
Philippines. PALAWAN: Taytay. in forests in dry slopes.
- Nervilia dilatata (Blume)
Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45 (1911) 402; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
266; --Pogonia dilatata Blume, Coll. Orchid. (1858) t. 10. Borneo,
Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, BANCALAN. Grassy hillsides, c.
1600m.
- Nervilia plicata (Andrews)
Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45 (1911) 403; --Arethusa plicata Andrews,
Bot. Repos. 5 (1803) 321; --Type: from India. --Nervilia discolor
(Blume) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 403; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 267; --Cordyla discolor Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 416. India,
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, China, Hong Kong, New Guinea, Peninsular
Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Indonesia, Taiwan, N
Australia, Samoa, Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Laguna,
Batangas, Pangasinan, PANAY: Antique, MINDANAO: Cotabato, Davao. Grassy
hillsides, 350-1240m. Photos
- Nervilia pudica (Ames)
W.Suarez, OrchideenJ. 2 (2015) 65; --Pogonia pudica Ames, Orchidaceae 2
(1908) 44; --Type: Copeland 427 (AMES, holo). Endemic to the
Philippines. LEYTE, LUZON: Batangas, Cagayan, Cavite, Ilocos Norte,
Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO?, MINDORO, PALAWAN, SAMAR. Photos
Neuwiedia
Blume
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 16 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
Photos
- Neuwiedia veratrifolia Blume
in Hoov. & de Vriese, Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. 1 (1834) 142; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 252; --Holttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1 (1954) 64.
Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore,
throughout Indonesia (Sumatra, Sulawesi), Borneo, New Guinea, Solomon
Isls, Vanuatu, Philippines. MINDORO, LEYTE. Terrestrial, c. 750m. Photos
Oberonia
Lindl.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 16 October
2019
Photos
- Oberonia aporophylla Rchb.f.,
Bonplandia 3 (1855) 223; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 307. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Oberonia benguetensis Ames,
PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 8; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 307. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Oberonia costeriana J.J.Sm.,
Orch. Java (1905) 244; --Type: from Java. --Oberonia elmeri Ames, LPB 5
(1912) 1564; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 308; --Type: Elmer 8434
(AMES, syn),
Luzon: Benguet. --Oberonia obesa Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 76; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 309; --Type: Vanoverbergh 407 (AMES, syn),
Luzon: Bontoc Sub-province. Borneo, Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet,
Mountain Province. Photos
- Oberonia cylindrica Lindl.,
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 26 (1840) Misc. 20; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
308. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Benguet, Mountain
Province, Quezon, POLILLO, PALAWAN, BOHOL, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO:
Bukidnon, Cotabato. Epiphytic. Photos
- Oberonia denticulata Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5 (1851)
pl.1625; --Bunpha et al., Phytotaxa 420 (2019) 123; --Type: from India.
--Oberonia denticulata var. iridifolia (Roxb.) S.Misra, J. Orchid Soc.
India 3 (1989) 69; --Oberonia iridifolia (Roxb.) Lindl. in Wall. Cat.
(1859) no. 1948, nom. inval.; Fol. Orchid. 8 (1859) 1, nom. illeg.;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 308; --Cymbidium iridifolium Roxb., Fl.
Ind. ed. 1832, 3 (1832) 458. Australia, Bangladesh, Borneo, China,
India, Java, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore,
Sumatra, Thailand, Philippines.
- Oberonia griffithiana Lindl., Sert. Orchid. (1838) t.
1779/8B; --Type: from Myanmar. --Oberonia toppingii Ames, PJS 8 c (1913,
publ. 1914) Bot. 413; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 310; --Type: LeRoy
Topping s.n. (PNH, holo, lost; AMES, iso), Luzon: Rizal, Wawa, Oct-1908.
Andaman Isls, India, Myanmar, Nicobar Isls, Thailand, Philippines.
LUZON: Rizal.
- Oberonia hispidula Ames, PJS
7 c (1912) Bot. 8; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 308. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO: Agusan. Epiphytic,
800-1300m. Photos
- Oberonia insectifera Hook.f., Hooker's Icon. (1890) pl.21,
t.2004; --Type: from Peninsular Malaysia. --Oberonia basilanensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 72; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 307; --Type:
Reillo BS 16247 (PNH, holo, lost; AMES, iso), Basilan: 9-Sep-1912.
Australia, Borneo, New Guinea, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand,
Philippines. BASILAN.
- Oberonia leytensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 291; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 308. Endemic to
the Philippines. LEYTE. Epiphytic, low elevation.
- Oberonia lipensis
Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 114; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 308.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Oberonia luzonensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 74; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 309. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Oberonia lycopodioides
(J.Koenig) Ormerod, Opera Bot. 124 (1995) 21; --Epidendrum lycopodioides
J.Koenig in Retz., Observ. Bot. 6 (1791) 55; --Type: from Malaysia.
--Oberonia anceps Lindl., Sert. Orch. (1838) t. 8; --Ames in Merr., EPFP
1 (1924) 307; --Type: from Myanmar (lecto). --Oberonia ancipita Náves in
Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 13A (1880) 230; --Type: Cuming 2115,
Philippines. Cambodia, Java, Moluccas, Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia,
Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON: Bataan,
Camarines Sur, Laguna, Quezon, BOHOL, NEGROS, SAMAR, CULION, MINDANAO:
Agusan. Epiphytic, 150-600m.
- Oberonia mcgregorii Ames, PJS
2 c (1907) Bot. 321; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 309. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Oberonia merrillii Ames, PJS
7 c (1912) Bot. 9; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 309. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Rizal, MINDORO, PALAWAN,
MINDANAO: Davao, Zamboanga. Epiphtytic, up to 500m. Photos
- Oberonia mindorensis Ames,
PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 322; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 309. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Oberonia minima Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 75; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 309. Endemic to
the Philippines. Photos
- Oberonia minutissima Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 115; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 309. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Oberonia monstruosa (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1830) 17; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
309; --Malaxis monstruosa Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 895.
- var. monstruosa. Borneo,
Java, Sumatra, Philippines.
- Oberonia reilloi Ames, Sched.
Orchid. 6 (1923) 40; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 309. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Oberonia rufilabris Lindl.,
Sertum Orchidearum (1838) t. 8A; --Type from Myanmar. --Oberonia thisbe
Rchb.f., Bonplandia 3 (1855) 223; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 310;
--Type: Cuming 2134 (W, holo; K, iso), Bohol. Bangladesh, Borneo,
Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Peninsular Malaysia,
Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines. BOHOL, LUZON: Nueva Ecija, Nueva
Vizcaya, LEYTE. Epiphytic, up to 1300m. Photos
- Oberonia setigera Ames, PJS 7
c (1912) Bot. 10; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 309. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Nueva Vizcaya, LEYTE, MINDORO. Epiphytic, c.
1200m. Photos
- Oberonia surigaensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 292; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 309. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Oberonia wenzelii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 77; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 310; --Type:
Wenzel 0388 (AMES, holo), Leyte: Jaro, 30-Apr-1914. India, Java,
Myanmar, Philippines. LEYTE, MINDANAO.
Octarrhena
Thw.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 25 May
2019
Photos
- Octarrhena amesiana Schltr.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9 (1911) 439; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 392. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao. Epiphytic, high
elevation. Photos
- Octarrhena elmeri (Ames)
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 192; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 392;
--Phreatia elmeri Ames, LPB 5 (1912) 1581. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Octarrhena ensifolia (Ames)
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9 (1911) 217; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 392; --Phreatia ensifolia Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 202.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Octarrhena gemmifera Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 193; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 393. Endemic to
the Philippines. NEGROS (photos). Photos
- Octarrhena parvula Thwaites,
Enum. Pl. Zeyl. (1861) 305. Sri Lanka, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra,
Java, Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, MINDANAO:
Davao. Epiphytic, 900-1800m. Photos
Odontochilus
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser 19 May 2019
Photos
- Odontochilus gracilis (Blume)
T.Yukawa, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 42 (2016) 107; --Myrmechis
gracilis (Blume) Blume, Fl. Jav. Orch. (1858) 64 (Orch. Arch. Ind. 77);
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 277; --Anoectochilus gracilis Blume,
Bijdr. (1925) 413. Japan, Sumatra, Java, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet,
Bataan, Laguna, MINDORO, MINDANAO: Misamis, Bukidnon, Davao. In mountain
regions, terrestrial, above 1600m, up to 2100m in Benguet, and 3300m in
Mindanao.
- Odontochilus luzonensis
(Ames) T.Yukawa, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 42 (2016) 107;
--Pristiglottis philippinensis (Ames) Cretz. & J.J.Sm., Acta Fauna
Fl. Universali, ser. 2, Bot. 1(14) (1934) 5; --Cystopus
philippinensis Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 35; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 274. LUZON: Quezon (Infanta), Sorsogon (Lake Pulog), the latter
in moss at 500m. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Odontochilus mindanaensis (Ames) T.Yukawa, Bull. Natl. Mus.
Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 42 (2016) 107; --Pristiglottis mindanaensis (Ames)
Cretz. & J.J.Sm., Acta Fauna Fl. Universali, ser. 2, Bot. 1(14)
(1934) 5; --Cystopus mindanaensis Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 34; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 274. CAMIGUIN: Mt Mahinog, MINDANAO: South
Cotabato (photos). Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Odontochilus perpusillus (Ames) T.Yukawa, Bull. Natl. Mus.
Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 42 (2016) 108; --Myrmechis perpusilla Ames, Sched.
Orchid. 6 (1923) 15; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 277. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Terrestrial, high
elevation. Photos
- Odontochilus philippinensis
(Ames) T.Yukawa, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 42 (2016) 108;
--Myrmechis philippinensis Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 64; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 277. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan (Mt
Mariveles). Terrestrial at 800m elevation. Photos
- Odontochilus whiteheadii (Rendle) T.Yukawa, Bull. Natl. Mus.
Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 42 (2016) 108; --Kuhlhasseltia whiteheadii (Rendle)
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 32; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 273;
--Zeuxine whiteheadii Rendle, J. Bot. 34 (1896) 358. --Kuhlhasseltia
merrillii (Ames) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9 (1911) 437;
--Haemaria merrillii Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 315. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna (Mt Banahaw), MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt
Halcon). Terrestrial in mossy forest, 1400-2000m.
- Odontochilus yakushimensis
(Yamam.) T.Yukawa, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 42 (2016) 108;
--Kuhlhasseltia yakushimensis (Yamam.) Ormerod, Lindleyana 17 (2002)
209; --Vexillabium yakushimense
(Yamam.) Maekawa, J. Jap. Bot. 11 (1935) 459; --Anoectochilus
yakushimensis Yamam., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38 (1924) 131; --Type: from
Japan. China, Japan, Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Bataan.
Terrestrial, mid elevation. Photos
Oeceoclades
Lindl.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser 23 June
2017
Photos
- Oeceoclades pulchra (Thouars) P.J.Cribb & M.A.Clem.,
Austral. Orchid Res. 1 (1989) 99; --Limodorum pulchrum Thouars, Hist.
Orchid. (1822) t. 43; --Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl., Gen. Sp.
Orchid. Pl. (1833) 182; --Eulophidium pulchrum (Thouars) Summerh., Bull.
Jard. Bot. État 27 (1957) 400; --Type: from Madagascar. --Eulophia
macrostachya Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1833) 133; Bot. Reg. 23
(1837) t. 1972; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 339; --Type: from Sri
Lanka. E Africa, Australia, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos,
Madagascar, Malaysia, Mascarene Isls, New Guinea, Pacific Isls, Sri
Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet,
Camarines, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, CAMIGUIN, MINDORO, PALAWAN,
BILIRAN, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Lanao, Zamboanga. Terrestrial, up to
500m. Photos
Omoea
Blume
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 15 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
Photos
- Omoea philippinensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 232; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 434. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya.
Epiphytic, 800-2000m. Photos
Orchipedum
Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 15 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
Photos
- Orchipedum wenzelii (Ames)
J.J.Sm., Blumea 1 (1934) 214; --Philippinaea wenzelii (Ames) Ames &
Schltr. in Ames, Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 278; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 275; --Adenostylis wenzelii Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 41.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet (Baguio), Isabela (Palanan),
Sorsogon, MINDORO, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Agusan, Cotabato, Surigao.
Terrestrial, 600-2000m. Photos
Osyricera Blume = Bulbophyllum
Oxystophyllum
Blume
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 15 November
2012, following Cootes 2011
Photos
- Oxystophyllum carnosum Blume,
Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 7 (1825) 336. Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar,
Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia, Borneo, Philippines. PALAWAN. Epiphytic,
low elevation.
- Oxystophyllum cultratum
(Schltr.) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 277; --Aporum cultratum
(Schltr.) Rauschert, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 94 (1983) 439;
--Dendrobium cultratum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10 (1911)
71; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 347; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001)
74. Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sulawesi, Papua New Guinea,
Philippines. LUZON: Apayao, Kalinga, Ifugao, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija,
Bataan, Rizal, Pangasinan, POLILLO, CULION, PANAY, NEGROS: Negros
Occidental, Negros Oriental, SAMAR, SIBUTU, BASILAN, MINDANAO:
Zamboanga, Bukidnon, Agusan del Norte, Surigao del Norte. Epiphytic, up
to 1000m. Photos
- Oxystophyllum elmeri (Ames)
M.A.Clem., Telopea 10(1) (2003) 277; --Dendrobium elmeri Ames, LPB 5
(1912) 1573; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 348. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan, Laguna, Quezon, MINDORO, LEYTE, SAMAR,
MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Epiphytic, up to 900m. Photos
Pachystoma
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
- Pachystoma pubescens Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 376; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 338; --Type: from
Java. Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Java, Laos,
Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines. Photos
Paphiopedilum
Pfitzer
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 26 March
2019
Photos
- Paphiopedilum acmodontum
Schoser ex M.W.Wood, Orchid Rev. 84 (1976) 350. Endemic to the
Philippines. NEGROS: Negros Oriental (Cuernos Mtns). Terrestrial, to c.
1000m. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Paphiopedilum adductum Asher,
Orchid Digest 47 (1983) 224. Endemic to the Philippines. Conservation
status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- var. adductum. MINDANAO:
Davao Oriental (Mt Hamiguitan). Epiphytic, 1250-1350m. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- var. anitum (Golamco)
Koop., Orchid Digest 64 (2000) 157; --Paphiopedilum anitum Golamco,
Waling-Waling Rev. 6 (1998) 10. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb.f)
Stein, Orchideenb. (1892) 453; --Cordula argus (Rchb.f.) Rolfe, Orch.
Rev. 20 (1912) 2; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 253; --Cypripedium
argus Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. (1873) 608. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet, Quezon, NEGROS: Negros Oriental,
BOHOL. Grassy slopes, 600-2200m. Conservation status: Critically
Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Paphiopedilum barbatum
(Lindl.) Pfitzer, Pringsh. Jahrb. 19 (1888) 159; --Cordula barbata
(Lindl.) Rolfe, Orch. Rev. 20 (1912) 2; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
253; --Cypripedium barbatum Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.) (1841)
53. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Thailand, ?Philippines. PALAWAN: Mt
Victoria, forest on ultramafics, 930-1000m. Not in Cootes’ (2006 &
2008) checklists. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO
2017-11).
- Paphiopedilum ciliolare
(Rchb.f) Stein, Orchideenb. (1892) 462; --Paphiopedilum superbiens
subsp. ciliolare (Rchb.f) M.W.Wood, Bot. Mag. 183 (1981) 52; --Cordula
ciliolaris (Rchb.f.) Rolfe, Orch. Rev. 20 (1912) 2; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 254; --Cypripedium ciliolare Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. (1882)
(2) 488. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, CAMIGUIN,
MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte, Surigao
del Sur, DINAGAT. Terrestrial, usually at the bases of shrubs,
310-1830m. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Paphiopedilum × deleonii
Cabactulan, Cootes, Pimentel & Dionisio, OrchideenJ. 7 (2019) 3;
--Type: M.D. De Leon 1903001, Mindanao: Bukidnon, 1300m. Natural hybrid:
Paphiopedilum adductum × Paphiopedilum haynaldianum var. laurae. Endemic
to the Philippines. Photos
- Paphiopedilum × expansum
J.T.Atwood, Orchid Rev. 97(1148) (1989) 183. Natural hybrid:
Paphiopedilum hennisianum × Paphiopedilum philippinense. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Paphiopedilum fowliei Birk,
Orchid Digest 45 (1981) 63; --Paphiopedilum hennisianum var. fowliei
(Birk) P.J.Cribb, Genus Paphiopedilum (1987) 190. --Paphiopedilum
fowliei forma christianae Braem, Orchidées Cult. Protect. 36 (1998) 36.
--Paphiopedilum fowliei forma sangianum (Braem) O.Gruss & Roeth,
Caesiana 12 (1999) 60; --Paphiopedilum fowliei var. sangianum Braem,
Schlechteriana 4 (1993) 52. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN.
Terrestrial at medium elevation of c. 700m. Conservation status:
Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Paphiopedilum haynaldianum (Rchb.f)
Stein, Orchideenb. (1892) 470; --Cordula haynaldiana (Rchb.f) Rolfe,
Orch. Rev. 20 (1912) 2; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 254;
--Cypripedium haynaldianum Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2 (1874) 222.
--Paphiopedilum haynaldianum forma album Asher ex O.Gruss & Roeth,
Orchidee (Hamburg) 51 (2000) 749. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Apayao, Kalinga, Mountain Province, Benguet, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Rizal,
NEGROS: Negros Occidental, MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur.
Usually lithophytic and frequently epiphytic, near sea level to 1500m.
Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Paphiopedilum hennisianum
(M.W.Wood) Fowlie, Orchid Digest 41 (1977) 60; --Paphiopedilum barbatum
var. hennisianum M.W.Wood, Orchid Rev. 84 (1976) 352. --Paphiopedilum
hennisianum forma christiansenii (O.Gruss & Roeth) O.Gruss &
Roeth, Caesiana 12 (1999) 59; --Paphiopedilum hennisianum var.
christiansenii O.Gruss & Roeth, Orchidee (Hamburg) 47 (1996) 236.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Terrestrial, c. 500m. Endemic to the Philippines.
Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Paphiopedilum lowii (Lindl.)
Stein, Orchideenb. (1892) 476. W & C Malesia, Philippines. PALAWAN.
Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Paphiopedilum × mindanaense
Golamco, not in IPNI (21-Aug-17). Hybrid Paphiopedilum anitum x
Paphiopedilum superbiens. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Paphiopedilum parnatanum
Cavestro, Orchidées Cult. Protect., reimpr., 38 (1999) 30;
--Paphiopedilum argus var. parnatanum (Cavestro) W.Suarez, OrchideenJ. 2
(2015) 62; --Type: Parnata s.n. (P, holo), Luzon: Tarlac.
--Paphiopedilum usitanum O.Gruss & Roeth, Orchidee (Hamburg) 50
(1999) 4; --Type: Roeth & Gruss, Vilmoor Usita (HAL078523, holo),
Luzon: Tarlac, 15-Feb-1998, c. 700m. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Tarlac. Terrestrial among mosses and grasses, c. 700m. Conservation
status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11 as Paphiopedilum usitanum
O.Gruss & Roeth).
- Paphiopedilum philippinense
(Rchb.f) Stein, Orchideenb. (1892) 480; --Cordula philippinensis
(Rchb.f) Rolfe, Orch. Rev. 20 (1912) 2; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
254; --Cypripedium philippinense Rchb.f., Bonplandia 10 (1862) 335.
--Paphiopedilum philippinense forma album Valmayor & D.Tiu in
Valmayor, Orchid. Philip. 1 (1984) 262, nom. inval. Photos
- var. philippinense.
--Paphiopedilum philippinense forma alboflavum O.Gruss, Orchidee 51
(2000) 354. --Paphiopedilum philippinense var. compactum O.Gruss,
Roellke & Roeth, Orchidee (Hamburg) 59(3-4) (2008) 318. Borneo
(Sabah and adjacent N Isls), Philippines. S LUZON, PALAWAN (APULIT
Isl), NEGROS: Negros Occidental, CEBU, BOHOL, MINDANAO: Agusan del
Norte, Surigao del Norte. Terrestrial, up to 500m, in fairly
brightly-lit sites. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO
2017-11).
- var. roebelenii (Veitch)
P.J.Cribb, Genus Paphiopedilum (1987) 100; --Cypripedium roebelenii
(Veitch) Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. 1883(2) 684; --Paphiopedilum
roebelenii (Veitch) Pfitzer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19 (1894) 41;
--Cypripedium philippinense var. roebelenii Veitch, Man. Orchid. Pl.
4 (1881) 42. LUZON: Rizal. Endemic to the Philippines
- Paphiopedilum randsii Fowlie,
Orchid Digest 33 (1969) 321. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO:
Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur.
Epiphytic, low to c. 500m. Conservation status: Critically Endangered
(DAO 2017-11).
- Paphiopedilum superbiens
(Rchb.f.) Stein, Orchid.-Buch. (1892) 487; --Cypripedium superbiens
Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3 (1855) 227. Sumatra, ?Philippines.
- Paphiopedilum urbanianum
Fowlie, Orchid Digest 45 (1981) 131. Endemic to the Philippines.
Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- forma urbanianum.
MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental. Terrestrial in fairly shaded sites,
500-800m.
- forma alboviride Braem,
Orchidées Cult. Protect. 36 (1998) 36.
Paraphaius
J.W. Zhai & F.W. Xing
Last edited by Pieter
B. Pelser, 10 March 2018
- Paraphaius flavus (Blume)
J.W.Zhai, Z.J.Liu & F.W.Xing, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
77 (2014) 221; --Phaius flavus (Blume) Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch.
(1831) 128; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 3 (1924) 331; --Ormerod, Taiwania
49(3) (2004) 179; --Limodorum flavum Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 375. --Type:
from Java. --Phaius linearifolius Ames, PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 10; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 3 (1924) 331; --Type: Vanoverbergh 1288 (AMES, holo; AMES
2 sheets, L, NY 2 sheets, US, iso), Luzon: Mountain Province, growing in
brooks, 1650m, 28-Jun-1911. NE India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand,
Laos, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Tibet, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Sri
Lanka, New Guinea, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Samoa, Philippines. Photos
Parapteroceras Aver. = Tuberolabium
Pedilonum (Blume) Blume = Dendrobium
sect. Calyptrochilus; Dendrobium sect. Pedilonum p.p.
Pennilabium
J.J.Sm.
- Pennilabium confusum (Ames)
Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 189; --Saccolabium confusum Ames, PJS
8 c (1913) Bot. 438; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 432. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Pennilabium luzonense (Ames)
Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 189; --Saccolabium luzonense Ames, PJS
8 c (1913) Bot. 435; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 432. Endemic to the
Philippines.
Peristylus
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 March
2018
Photos
- Peristylus constrictus
(Lindl.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1835) 300; --Herminium
constrictum Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 18 (1832) t. 1499. India to
Indochina, ?Philippines.
- Peristylus goodyeroides
(D.Don) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1835) 299; --Habenaria
goodyeroides D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 25; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 257. Andaman Isls, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India (Assam), Laos,
Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Taiwan, Thailand, Sumatra, Java,
Borneo, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON: La Union, Mountain Province,
Benguet, Bataan, Rizal, Cavite, Laguna, PANAY: Antique, MINDANAO: Lanao,
Bukidnon. A fairly common species in the Philippines, especially on
Luzon, up to 1300m in Mountain Province. Photos
- Peristylus gracilis Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 404; --Type: from Java. --Habenaria zephyrica Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 16; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 259; --Type:
M.S. Clemens s.n. (AMES, holo), Mindanao: Lake Lanao, Nov-1906. Hong
Kong, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines.
MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur (Camp Keithley). Terrestrial. Photos
- Peristylus grandis Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 405; --Type: from Java. --Peristylus copelandii (Ames)
Carr., Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8 (1935) 168; --Habenaria copelandii
Ames, Orch. 2 (1908) 29; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 256; --Type:
E.B. Copeland 1403 (AMES, holo), Luzon: Bataan Prov., Lamao River, 490m,
8-Aug-1905. Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea, Thailand, Philippines.
LUZON: Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Rizal, Cavite, Laguna,
Batangas, PANAY, CULION, CORON. 15-1250m. Note by P.B. Pelser
(7-Sep-16): Some consider Philippine plants distinct from Peristylus
grandis and recognize them as Peristylus copelandii. Photos
- Peristylus hylophiloides
Ormerod, Malesian Orchid J. 11 (2013) 74; --Type: C.M. Weber 200 (AMES,
holo; AMES, GH, iso), Mindanao, Cottabato (Datto) District, Mandaghan,
18-Aug-1911. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Peristylus intrudens (Ames)
Ormerod, Taiwania 56 (2011) 46; --Habenaria intrudens Ames, Sched.
Orchid. 6 (1923) 1; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 258; --Type: Ramos BS
21999 (AMES, holo), Luzon: Rizal, Antipolo, Oct-1913. Hong Kong, Nepal,
Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Bulacan, Rizal. 90-100m.
- Peristylus lacertifer
(Lindl.) J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III, 9 (1927) 23;
--Coeloglossum lacertiferum Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1835) 302;
--Type: from Myanmar. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Ryukyu
Islands, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines.
- Peristylus monticola (Ridl.)
Seidenf., Dansk Bot. Ark. 31, 3 (1977) 35; --Habenaria monticola Ridl.,
J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32 (1896) 413; --Type: from Malaysia. --Habenaria
bisaeta Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 30; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
256. --Habenaria biloba (Rolfe) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 21 (1925) 121; --Peristylus bilobus Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
(1899) 132. Malaysia, Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province,
Benguet. Terrestrial in mountain regions at about 1300-2300m.
- Peristylus ponerostachys
(Rchb.f.) Ormerod, Malesian Orchid J. 11 (2013) 74; --Habenaria
ponerostachys Rchb.f., Bonplandia 3 (1855) 213; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 259; --Type: H. Cuming 2095 (W, holo; AMES (photo), BM, K, iso),
Philippines. Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, NEGROS, CAMIGUIN,
MINDANAO: Cotabato. Terrestrial in forest, 230-1600m.
- Peristylus reticulatus (Ames) Ormerod, Malesian Orchid J. 11
(2013) 78; --Habenaria reticulata Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 154; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 259. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet
(Mt Pulogloko). Open pine slopes, 2000m.
Phaius
Lour.
Last edited by Pieter
B. Pelser, 11 September 2019
- Phaius amboinensis Blume,
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 180; --Ormerod, Taiwania 49(3) (2004) 178;
--Type: from Ambon. Philippines, Ambon, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Isls,
Palau, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa, Cook Isls, Tahiti. NEGROS:
Negros Oriental (Cuernos Mtns, Lake Balinsasayao), JOLO (Mt Dajo).
610-975m.
- Phaius borneensis J.J.Sm.,
Icon. Bogor. 2 (1903) 6; --Ormerod, Taiwania 49(3) (2004) 178; --Type:
from Borneo (Kalimantan). Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan), Philippines.
PALAWAN (Penigsan, S Olsen 257, C).
- Phaius callosus (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1831) 128; --Limodorum callosum Blume,
Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1825) 374. Borneo, Java, Peninsular Malaysia,
Sulawesi, Sumatra, Philippines. MINDANAO. Photos
- Phaius lyonii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 94; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 3 (1924) 332. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Phaius mishmensis (Lindl.
& Paxton) Rchb.f., Bonplandia 5 (1857) 43; --Limatodis mishmensis
Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton’s Fl. Gard. 3 (1852) 36; --Type: from India.
Bhutan, China, NE India, Laos, Myanmar, Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan, Thailand,
Tibet, Vietnam, Philippines.
- Phaius philippinensis
N.E.Br., Gard. Chron. iii, 6 (1889) 239; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 3 (1924)
332. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos.
- Phaius reflexipetalus J.J.Wood & Shim in C.L. Chan et
al., Orchids of Borneo 1 (1994) 231; --Type: from Borneo. Borneo,
Philippines. CEBU (photos), MINDANAO: Davao Oriental (photos). Photos
- Phaius stenocentron Schltr.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10 (1911) 68. --Phaius fragilis
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 102. Sulawesi, Philippines. Photos
- Phaius tankervilleae (Banks
ex L’Herit.) Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 177; --Limodorum
tankervilleae Banks ex L’Hér., Sert. Angl. (1789) 28. Note by L.L.Co:
there are several spellings of the specific epithet: tankervilleae,
tankervilliae, and tancervilliae that I assume all refer to the same
species. Taiwan, Philippines. Photos
- var. tankervilleae. Taiwan,
Philippines.
- var. antoninae
(P.Balzer) J.V.Stone & P.J.Cribb, Lady Tankerville's Legacy
(2017) 103; --Phaius antoninae P.Balzer, OrchideenJ. 2(2) (2011) 62.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Phaius terrestris (L.)
Ormerod, Austral. Orchid Rev. 59 (1994) 14; --Geodorum terrestre (L.)
Garay, Harvard Pap. Bot. 2 (1997) 47; --Epidendrum terrestre L., Syst.
Nat. ed. 2, 10 (1759) 1246. Bangladesh to Peninsula Malaysia,
Philippines.
Phajus = Phaius
Phalaenopsis
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 8 November
2019
Photos
- Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.)
Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 294; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 410;
--H.R.Sweet, Amer. Orch. Soc. Bull. 38 (1969) 683; --Epidendrum amabile
L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 953; --Type: from Java. Australia (Queensland), New
Guinea, Seram, Moluccas, Ambon, Buru, Timor, Kei, Sulawesi, Philippines,
Borneo, Java, Menatawai Isls (off Sumatra). Conservation status:
Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- ssp. amabilis. Malesia
to Papuasia. PALAWAN, BALABAC, LAMBUNGAN, BANCALAN, JOLO, TAWI-TAWI.
Photos
- Phalaenopsis aphrodite
Rchb.f., Hamburger Garten-Blumenzeitung 18 (1862) 35; --Phalaenopsis
amabilis var. aphrodite (Rchb.f.) Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 226; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 411. Taiwan, Philippines. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- ssp. aphrodite. --Phalaenopsis
amabilis var. aphrodite subvar. dayana (Hort. ex Warner & Will.)
Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 227; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 412.
--Phalaenopsis amabilis var. aphrodite subvar. erubescens (Burb.)
Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 227; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 412.
--Phalaenopsis amabilis var. aphrodite subvar. gloriosa (Rchb.f.)
Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 227; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 412.
--Phalaenopsis amabilis var. aphrodite subvar. sanderiana forma
punctata (O’Brien) Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 229; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 413. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Phalaenopsis bastianii
O.Gruss & Roellke, Orchidee (Hamburg) 42 (1991) 76. Endemic to the
Philippines. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi
(Breda) Blume & Rchb.f., Hamburger Garten-Blumenzeitung 16 (1860)
116; --Polychilos cornu-cervi Breda, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Asclep. 1 (1828)
t. 1. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Phalaenopsis deliciosa
Rchb.f., Bonplandia 2 (1854) 93 ; --Kingidium deliciosum (Rchb.f.)
H.R.Sweet, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 39 (1970) 1095. Cambodia, China,
India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand,
Vietnam, Philippines.
- ssp. deliciosa. --Kingidium
philippinense (Ames) O.Gruss & Roellke, Orchidee (Hamburg) 46
(1995) 115; --Doritis philippinensis Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 235.
India to China and Malesia, Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Bulacan,
Cagayan, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, BANCALAN, PALAWAN, LEYTE, MINDANAO:
Agusan, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao. Epiphytic, up to 800m. Photos
- Phalaenopsis equestris
(Schauer) Rchb.f., Linnaea 22 (1849) 864; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
413; --Stauroglottis equestris Schauer, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes.
Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1 (1843) 432; --Type: F.J.F. Meyen
s.n. (AMES, holo), Luzon: Manila. --Phalaenopsis rosea Lindl., Gard.
Chron. (1848) 671; --Phalaenopsis equestris var. rosea Valmayor &
D.Tiu in Valmayor, Orchid. Philip. 1 (1984) 270, nom. inval.
--Phalaenopsis equestris forma aurea Christenson, Phalaenopsis (2001)
245. --Phalaenopsis equestris forma cyanochila O.Gruss, Orchidee 52
(2001) 749. --Phalaenopsis equestris var. alba H.R.Sweet, Amer. Orch.
Soc. Bull. 36 (1967) 143. --Phalaenopsis equestris var. leucaspis
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. ii, 15 (1881) 688; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
414. --Phalaenopsis equestris var. leucotanthe Rchb.f., l’Orchidoph. 3
(1883) 490; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 414. Taiwan, Philippines.
Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Phalaenopsis fasciata
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. ii, 18 (1882) 134; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
414; --Polychilos fasciata (Rchb.f.) Shim, Malayan Nat. J. 36 (1982) 23.
--Phalaenopsis fasciata var. flava Valmayor & D.Tiu, in Valmayor,
Orchid. Philip. 1 (1984) 270, nom. inval. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Bataan, Albay, Sorsogon, BOHOL, MINDANAO: Davao del Sur.
Epiphyte, to 300m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Phalaenopsis fuscata Rchb.f.,
Gard. Chron. ii, 2 (1874) 6; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 414;
--Polychilos fuscata (Rchb.f.) Shim, Malayan Nat. J. 36 (1982) 28.
Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines.
- Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica
(Rchb.f) H.R.Sweet, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 38 (1969) 36; --Polychilos
hieroglyphica (Rchb.f.) Shim, Malayan Nat. J. 36 (1982) 23;
--Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana var. hieroglyphica Rchb.f., Gard. Chron.
iii, 2 (1877) 586; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 415. Endemic to the
Philippines. POLILLO, PALAWAN, MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte, Surigao del
Sur. Epiphyte in deep shade, to 500m. Conservation status: Endangered
(DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Phalaenopsis lindenii Loher,
J. des Orch. 6 (1895) 103; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 414. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet, Isabela, Nueva
Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija. Epiphyte, 1000-1500m. Conservation status:
Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana
Rchb.f., Bot. Zeit. 23 (1865) 146; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 414.
--Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana var. delicata Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. (March
1865) 434; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 415. --Phalaenopsis
lueddemanniana var. ochracea Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. (1865) 438; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 415. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao,
Kalinga, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Bataan, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna,
Laguna, Camarines Norte, Sorsogon, POLILLO, PALAWAN, LEYTE, MINDANAO:
Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Bukidnon, Davao del Norte, Davao del
Sur, Davao Oriental, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, SAMAR. Epiphyte,
to 500m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Phalaenopsis mariae Burb. ex
R.Warner & H.Williams, Orch. Album 2 (1883) t. 80; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 415; --H.R.Sweet, Amer. Orch. Soc. Bull. 38 (1969) 228;
--Polychilos mariae (Burb. ex R.Warner & H.Williams) Shim, Malayan
Nat. J. 36 (1982) 25; --Type: F.W. Burbridge s.n. (BM, W), Jolo:
Bunt-Doohan, 2000ft. Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya,
MINDANAO: Lanao, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Sarangani (photos), JOLO. Up
to 700m in Cotabato. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Phalaenopsis micholitzii
Rolfe, Gard. Chron. iii, 8 (1890) 187; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
415; --Polychilos micholitzii (Rolfe) Shim, Malayan Nat. J. 36 (1982)
25. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines Sur, MINDANAO:
Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur. Epiphyte, to 400m. Conservation
status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Phalaenopsis pallens (Lindl.)
Rchb.f. in Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6 (1864) 932; --Trichoglottis pallens
Lindl., J. Hort. Soc. London 5 (1850) 34. --Phalaenopsis pallens foma
alba (Ames & Quisumb.) Christenson, Phalaenopsis (2001) 152;
--Phalaenopsis mariae var. alba Ames & Quisumb., PJS 56 (1935) 461.
--Phalaenopsis pallens var. trullifera H.R.Sweet, Amer. Orchid Soc.
Bull. 38 (1969) 227; --Type: Whitford 1097 (AMES), Luzon: Bataan prov.,
Mt Mariveles, Lamao River. Feb-1905. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Nueva Vizcaya, Bataan (Mt Mariveles), Bulacan, Rizal, PALAWAN, MINDANAO:
Bukidnon. Epiphyte, to 500m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO
2017-11). Photos
- Phalaenopsis philippinensis
Golamco ex Fowlie & C.Z.Tang, Orchid Digest 51 (1987) 92. Endemic to
the Philippines. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Lindl.)
J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32 (1933) 366; --Doritis
pulcherrima Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 178. India to China and
W Malesia, ?Philippines.
- Phalaenopsis pulchra
(Rchb.f.) H.R.Sweet, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 37 (1968) 1102;
--Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana var. pulchra Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. ii, 4
(1875) 36; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 415; --Polychilos pulchra
(Rchb.f.) Shim, Malayan Nat. J. 36 (1982) 26. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, LEYTE. Epiphyte, to
500m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana
Rchb.f. & Sander, Gard. Chron. ii, 18 (1882) 586; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 416; --Polychilos reichenbachiana (Rchb.f. & Sander)
Shim, Malayan Nat. J. 36 (1982) 26. Endemic to the Philippines.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Phalaenopsis sanderiana
Rchb.f., Flora 63 (1882) 466; --Phalaenopsis amabilis var. aphrodite
subvar. sanderiana (Rchb.f) Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 228; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 412. --Phalaenopsis sanderiana var. alba (A.H.Kent)
Stein, Orchid.-Buch (1892) 511; --Phalaenopsis amabilis var. aphrodite
subvar. sanderiana forma alba (A.H.Kent) Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 228;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 413; --Phalaenopsis sanderiana subvar.
alba A.H.Kent in H.J.Veitch, Man. Orchid. Pl. 7 (1891) 35.
--Phalaenopsis amabilis var. aphrodite subvar. sanderiana forma
marmorata (Rchb.f) Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 228; --Ames in Merr., EPFP
1 (1925) 413; --Phalaenopsis sanderiana var. marmorata Rchb.f., Gard.
Chron., ii, 20 (1883) 812. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO:
Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Lanao del Sur, South Cotabato,
Davao del Sur. Epiphytic, to 500m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO
2017-11). Photos
- Phalaenopsis schilleriana
Rchb.f., Hamburger Garten-Blumen Zeitung 16 (1860) 115; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 416. --Phalaenopsis schilleriana var. pallida Valmayor
& D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid Rev. A-V(3) (1983) 18. --Phalaenopsis
schilleriana var. purpurea O’Brien, Gard. Chron., III, 11 (1892) 105;
Hort. ex Rolfe, J. des Orch. 2 (1892) 358; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 417. --Phalaenopsis schilleriana var. splendens R.Warner, Select
Orchid. Pl., III, (1878) t. 5; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 417.
--Phalaenopsis schilleriana forma immaculata (Rchb.f.) Christenson,
Phalaenopsis (2001) 211; --Phalaenopsis schilleriana var. immaculata
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. ii, 3 (1875) 429; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
416. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, Albay,
Sorsogon, MARINDUQUE, BILIRAN. Epiphyte, up to 800m. Conservation
status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Phalaenopsis stuartiana
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. ii, 16 (1881) 748; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
417. --Phalaenopsis stuartiana var. bella Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., III, 3
(1888) 200. --Phalaenopsis schilleriana var. vestalis Rchb.f., Gard.
Chron. ii, 17 (1882) 330; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 417.
--Phalaenopsis stuartiana forma nobilis (Rchb.f.) Christenson,
Phalaenopsis (2001) 215; --Phalaenopsis stuartiana var. nobilis
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 16 (1881) 748. --Phalaenopsis
stuartiana forma punctatissima (Rchb.f.) Christenson, Phalaenopsis
(2001) 215; --Phalaenopsis stuartiana var. punctatissima Rchb.f., Gard.
Chron., n.s., 17 (1882) 44. MINDANAO: Misamis Oriental, Bukidnon, Agusan
del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur. Epiphytic
at low elevation to 300m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
Photos
- Phalaenopsis sumatrana Korth.
& Rchb.f., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16 (1860) 115;
--Polychilos sumatrana (Korth. & Rchb.f.) Shim, Malayan Nat. J. 36
(1982) 26. Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia,
Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines. PALAWAN. Epiphyte, 700m. Photos
Natural hybrids:
- Phalaenopsis × amphitrite
O’Brien, Gard. Chron. (1892) 619. Phalaenopsis sanderiana × Phalaenopsis
stuartiana. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Phalaenopsis × intermedia
Lindl., Paxton’s Fl. Gard. 3 (1852) 162. Phalaenopsis aphrodite ×
Phalaenopsis equestris. Endemic to the Philippines. Conservation status:
Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Phalaenopsis × leucorrhoda
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. ii, 3 (1875) 301, 366; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 414. Phalaenopsis aphrodite × Phalaenopsis schilleriana. Endemic
to the Philippines. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Phalaenopsis × rolfeana
H.R.Sweet, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 38 (1969) 889. Phalaenopsis equestris
× Phalaenopsis sanderiana. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Phalaenopsis × veitchiana
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. (1872) 935; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 417.
--Phalaenopsis × gertrudeae Quisumb., PJS 76 (1941) 81. --Phalaenopsis ×
virataii Quisumb., Philip. Orchid Rev. 6 (1956) 4. Phalaenopsis
equestris × Phalaenopsis schilleriana. Endemic to the Philippines.
Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Phalaenopsis schilleriana
× Phalaenopsis stuartiana
Rolfe, Orch. Rev. 8 (1900) 94; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 417.
Endemic to the Philippines. According to Ames (1925) “Said to be a
natural hybrid of Philippine origin”.
Philippinaea Ames & Schltr. = Orchipedum
Pholidota
Lindl.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 22 August
2017
Photos
- Pholidota articulata Lindl.,
Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 38. China to tropical Asia, Philippines. Photos
- Pholidota carnea (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1830) 37; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
300; --Crinonia carnea Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 339.
- var. carnea. Thailand
to New Guinea and Bismarck Isls, Philippines.
- Pholidota imbricata Lindl. in
Hook., Exot. Fl. 2 (1825) t. 138; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 300. Photos
- Pholidota ventricosa (Blume)
Rchb.f., Bonplandia 5 (1857) 43; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 301;
--Chelonanthera ventricosa Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 384. Borneo, Java,
Lesser Sunda Isls, New Guinea, Peninsular Malaysia, Sulawesi, Sumatra,
Vietnam, Philippines. Photos
Phragmorchis
L.O.Williams [Endemic to the Philippines]
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 August
2017
No Photos
- Phragmorchis teretifolia
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 53. Endemic to the Philippines.
Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
Phreatia
Lindl.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 March
2018
Photos
- Phreatia amesii Kraenzl. in
Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50 (50) (1911) 16; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 395; --Octarrhena amesii (Kraenzl.) P.F.Hunt, Kew Bull. 24 (1970)
95. Borneo, Philippines. Photos
- Phreatia aristulifera Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 199; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 395. Borneo,
Philippines.
- Phreatia caulescens Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 200; --Octarrhena caulescens (Ames) Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 192; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 392; --Type:
Merrill 4587 (AMES, syn; K, US, isosyn), Luzon: Lepanto, Mt. Data,
7000ft, 19-Oct-1905; R.S. Williams 1949 (NY, syn), Luzon: Benguet, Mt.
Santo Tomas. Taiwan, Vanuatu, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet (photos),
MINDANAO. Photos
- Phreatia densiflora (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1830) 64; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
395. --Dendrolirium densiflorum Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 343. Borneo, Java,
Moluccas, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines.
- var. densiflora. Borneo, Java, Moluccas, Peninsular
Malaysia, Sumatra, Thailand, Philippines.
- Phreatia infundibuliformis
Ames, PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 20; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 396.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Phreatia listrophora Ridl.,
J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32 (1896) 307. Peninsular Thailand to Malesia,
Philippines. Photos
- Phreatia luzoniensis Rolfe ex
Ames, Orchidaceae 1 (1905) 96; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 396.
Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Phreatia mearnsii Ames, PJS 7
c (1912) Bot. 21; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 396. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Phreatia negrosiana Ames, LPB
5 (1912) 1582; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 396. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Phreatia plantaginifolia
(J.Koenig) Ormerod, Opera Bot. 124 (1995) 22; --Epidendrum
plantaginifolium J.Koenig in Retz., Observ. Bot. 6 (1791)
60; --Cymbidium plantaginifolium (J.Koenig) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4
(1805) 101. --Phreatia secunda (Blume) Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch.
(1830) 64; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 396; --Eria secunda (Blume)
Rchb.f., Bonplandia 5 (1857) 54; --Dendrolirium secundum Blume, Bijdr.
(1825) 350. Indochina to Malesia, Philippines. Photos
- Phreatia prorepens Rchb.f.,
Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1 (1878) 54; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 396.
Synonym of Phreatia tahitensis Lindl.?
- Phreatia ramosii Ames, PJS 7
c (1912) Bot. 21; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 396. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Phreatia sulcata (Blume)
J.J.Sm., Fl. Buitenz. 6 (Orch. Jav.) (1905) 505; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 397; --Eria sulcata (Blume) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.
(1830) 69; --Dendrolirium sulcatum Blume, Bijdr. (1825)
347. --Phreatia bracteata Ames, PJS 4 c (1910) 674, nom. illeg.,
auct. non Schltr. Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas, Peninsular
Malaysia, Sumatra, Thailand, Philippines. Photos
- Phreatia vanoverberghii Ames,
PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 22; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 397. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Phreatia wenzelii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 196; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 397. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Phreatia xantholeuca
Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17 (1921) 386; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 397. Endemic to the Philippines.
Pilophyllum
Schltr.
- Pilophyllum villosum (Blume)
Schltr., Orchideen (1914) 131; --Chrysoglossum villosum Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 338; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 280. Peninsular
Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines. MINDORO: Binabay River (Merrill
5838). Terrestrial, 300-800m. Photos
Pinalia
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Last edited by Pieter
B. Pelser, 30 November 2018
- Pinalia barbifrons (Kraenzl.)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 69; --Eria barbifrons
Kraenzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich iv. 50(50) (1911) 52; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 364. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Pinalia bractescens (Lindl.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 679; --Eria bractescens Lindl., Bot.
Reg. 27 (1841) Misc. 18; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 365; --Cootes,
Orch. Philip. (2001) 116. --Eria bractescens Lindl. var. latipetala
Leav., PJS c 4(3) (1909) 232. India, Nepal, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand,
Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea.
LUZON: Bataan, Rizal, SAMAR, BASILAN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Epiphyte, low
elevation up to 500m.
- Pinalia carnicolor (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria carnicolor Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 152; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 366. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Pinalia compacta (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria compacta Ames,
PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 329; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 366. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Pinalia curranii (Leav.)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria curranii Leav.,
PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 210; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 366. Endemic to
the Philippines. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11).
- Pinalia cylindrostachya
(Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria
cylindrostachya Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 190; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 366. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Pinalia dagamensis (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria dagamensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 147; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 367. Endemic to
the Philippines. Photos
- Pinalia densa (Ridl.)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 71; --Eria densa Ridl., J.
Linn. Soc. 31 (1896) 281. Indochina to W Malesia, ?Philippines.
- Pinalia floribunda (Lindl.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 679; --Urostachya floribunda (Lindl.)
Brieger, Schltr. Orchideen 1(11-12) (1981) 716, with incorrect basionym
ref.; --Eria floribunda Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 29 (1843) Misc. 43;
in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 7408, nom. nud.; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
367; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 116. Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam,
Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Apayao,
Kalinga, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, PALAWAN, MINDANAO: Cotabato, Bukidnon,
Agusan. Epiphyte, lowlands to 1300m. Photos
- Pinalia formosana (Rolfe)
Ormerod, Malesian Orchid J. 7 (2011) 85; --Pinalia formosana (Rolfe)
T.P.Lin, Taiwania 61 (2016) 114, nom. superfl.; --Eria formosana Rolfe,
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1896) 194; --Type: from Taiwan. --Pinalia
copelandii (Leav.) W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70;
--Eria copelandii Leav., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 203; --Ames in Merr., EPFP
1 (1924) 366; --Type: Copeland 1423 (AMES, holo) Mindanao: Davao, Mt
Apo. --Pinalia copelandii var. fusiformis (Leav.) W.Suarez & Cootes,
OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria copelandii var. fusiformis Leav., PJS 4
c (1909) Bot. 204, 227; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 366. --Pinalia
tomentosiflora (Hayata) W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 71;
--Eria tomentosiflora Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 2 (1912) 137; --Type:
from Taiwan. Taiwan, Philippines.
- Pinalia graciliscapa (Rolfe)
J.J.Wood, Malesian Orchid J. 4 (2009) 28; --Eria graciliscapa Rolfe ex
Ames, Orchidaceae 1 (1905) 93; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 366.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Pinalia hirsutipetala (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Trichotosia
hirsutipetala (Ames) Schuit. & de Vogel, Blumea 48 (2003) 513;
--Eria hirsutipetala Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 102; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 369. --Type: BS 39124 Ramos & Edaño (AMES, holo; K,
US, iso). Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Pinalia hutchinsoniana (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria hutchinsoniana
Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 330; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 369.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Pinalia jarensis (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 71; --Eria jarensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 150; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 369. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Pinalia jimcootesii Naive & Ormerod, L'Orchidophile 217
(2018) 142; --Type: M.A. Naive 017/2017 (CMUH, holo), Mindanao:
Bukidnon, Kitanglad Mountain Range, Mt Maagnaw, 2590m, 15-Apr-17.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Conservation status:
Data Deficient (Naive & Ormerod 2018).
- Pinalia leavitii (Kraenzl)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria leavittii
Kraenzl. in Engl., Pflanzenreich iv. 50(50) (1911) 52; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 370. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Pinalia loheriana (Kraenzl.)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 69; --Eria loheriana
Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17 (1921) 387; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 371; --Plocoglottis loheriana (Kraenzl.) Goebel,
Entfaltungsbew., ed. 2 (1924) 388. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Pinalia longicruris (Leav.)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria longicruris
Leav., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 205; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 371.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Pinalia longilabris (Lindl.)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria longilabris
Lindl., Bot. Reg. 27 (1841) Misc. 38; Bot. Reg. 30 (1844) t. 29; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 371. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Pinalia lyonii (Leav.)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria lyonii Leav.,
PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 212; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 371. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Pinalia macera (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria macera Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 103; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 371. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Pinalia maquilingensis (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria maquilingensis
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 152; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 372.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Pinalia mearnsii (Leav.)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 69; --Aeridostachya
mearnsii (Leav.) Rauschert, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 94 (1983) 436;
--Eria mearnsii Leav., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 216; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 372. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Pinalia merrittii (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria merrittii Ames,
PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 331; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 372. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Pinalia microchila (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria microchila Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 104; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 372. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Pinalia nielsenii Cootes,
Cabactulan & M.Leon, OrchideenJ. 23 (2016) 167; --Type: M.D. De Leon
s.n. (CMU00010828, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, 25-Aug-2016. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Epiphyte, 1000m. Photos
- Pinalia ovata
(Lindl.) W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 71; --Eria ovata
Lindl., Bot. Reg. 30 (1844) t. 29; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 373;
--Type: Cuming s.n. (L, iso), 1841. --Eria bontocensis Ames, PJS 8 c
(1913) Bot. 427; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 365. --Eria elmeri Ames,
Orchidaceae 1 (1905) 93. --Eria racemosa Leav., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 206,
229; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 374. --Eria ovata var. retroflexa
(Lindl.) Garay & H.R.Sweet, Orchids S Ryukyu Isls (1974) 113; --Eria
retroflexa Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3 (1859) 60; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 374. --Eria merrillii Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot.
331; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 372. Indonesia, New Guinea, Ryukyu
Isls, Taiwan, Philippines. Photos
- Pinalia philippinensis (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 71; --Eria philippinensis
Ames, Orchidaceae 1 (1905) 94; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 373.
Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Pinalia polyura (Lindl.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 679; --Eria polyura Lindl., Bot. Reg.
27 (1841) Misc. 55; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 373. LEYTE, LUZON,
MINDANAO, MINDORO, PALAWAN, PANAY, SIBUYAN, SAMAR. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Pinalia profusa (Lindl.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 679; --Eria profusa Lindl., Bot. Reg.
28 (1842) Misc. 3; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 374. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Pinalia puguahaanensis (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 71; --Eria puguahaanensis
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 157; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 374.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Pinalia ramosa (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 71; --Eria ramosa Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 374; --Eria vagans Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 106,
nom. illeg., auct. non Schltr. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Pinalia rhodoptera (Rchb.f.)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria rhodoptera
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. ii, 18 (1882) 586; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
374. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Pinalia ringens (Rchb.f.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 679; --Eria ringens Rchb.f., Bonplandia
3 (1855) 222. Myanmar, ?Philippines.
- Pinalia senilis (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria senilis Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 159; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 375. Endemic to
the Philippines. Photos
- Pinalia taylorii (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 71; --Eria taylorii Ames,
Sched. Orchid. 5 (1923) 31; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 375. Endemic
to the Philippines.
- Pinalia tridens (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 71; --Eria tridens Ames,
LPB 5 (1912) 1580; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 375. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Pinalia ventricosa (Leav.)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 71; --Eria ventricosa
Leav., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 211; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 375.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Pinalia woodiana (Ames)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (2009) 70; --Eria woodiana Ames,
PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 332; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 376. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Pinalia xanthocheila (Ridl.)
W.Suarez & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 16 (200970; --Eria xanthocheila
Ridl., Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1 (1907) 102. Indochina to W Malesia. Photos
Platanthera Rich.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 October
2019
Photos
- Platanthera angustata (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1835) 290; --Habenaria angustata (Blume)
Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 664; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 255;
--Mecosa angustata Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 403. Photos
- var. angustata.
--Platanthera amesiana Schltr., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9 (1911) 212; --Habenaria amesiana (Schltr.)
Ames, Orchidaceae
5 (1915) 12; --Type: Whitford 162 (AMES, holo; K, iso),
Luzon: Bataan Prov., Lamao River, Mt Mariveles, 6-May-1904. China,
Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Bataan, Laguna,
Albay, MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt Halcon, terrestrial on open
health, 2650m), NEGROS: Negros Oriental, CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO: Davao
(Mt Apo, Todaya).
- Platanthera elmeri (Ames) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. Beih. 4 (1919) 108; --Habenaria elmeri Ames, LPB 5 (1912) 1550;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 257; --Type: Elmer 11845a (AMES, holo;
NY, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Todaya, Nov-1909. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO. Only known from the type. Perhaps a marginal form of
Platanthera angustata (Efimov 2016).
- Platanthera halconensis (Ames) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 9 (1911) 212; --Habenaria halconensis Ames, PJS 2 c (1907)
Bot. 312; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 258; --Type: Merrill 5835
(AMES, holo), Mindoro: Mt Halcon, 20-Nov-1906. Endemic to the
Philippines. MINDORO. Only known from the type. Perhaps a marginal form
of Platanthera angustata (Efimov 2016).
- Platanthera kinabaluensis
Kraenzl. in Gibbs,
J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xlii. (1914) 160; --Type: from Borneo. Borneo,
Philippines. MINDORO (Mt
Halcon vicinity). 1500-4000m.
- Platanthera mearnsii (Ames) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. Beih. 4 (1919) 107; --Habenaria mearnsii Ames, PJS 7 c (1912)
Bot. 3; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 259; --Efimov, Phytotaxa 254
(2016) 76; --Type: Mearns 4313 (AMES, lecto), Luzon: Benguet Prov.,
Jul-1907. --Platanthera longibracteata Hayata, Icon.
Pl. Formosan. 4 (1914) 122, nom. illeg., auct. non Lindl.;
--Lin et al., Taiwania 61 (2016) 115; --Efimov, Phytotaxa 254 (2016) 76.
Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet (Pauai and Mt Pulag). c.
2300m. Photos
- Platanthera stapfii Rolfe in
Gibbs, J. Linn.
Soc., Bot. xlii. (1914) 160; --Type: from Borneo. Borneo, Sumatra,
Philippines. LUZON: Benguet. 1500-3400m.
Plocoglottis
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 22 August
2017
Photos
- Plocoglottis bicallosa Ames,
LPB 5 (1915) 1571; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 338. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Plocoglottis bicomata
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 47. Endemic to the Philippines.
Photos
- Plocoglottis copelandii Ames,
PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 326; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 338. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Plocoglottis lucbanensis
Ames, LPB 5 (1912) 1572; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 338. Endemic to
the Philippines. Photos
- Plocoglottis mindorensis
Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 327; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 338.
--Plocoglottis macgregorii Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 121; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 338. --Plocoglottis wenzelii Ames, Orchidaceae 5
(1915) 101; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 338. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Plocoglottis plicata (Roxb.)
Ormerod, Orchids (2001) 293; --Limodorum plicatum Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed.
1832, 3 (1832) 465. --Plocoglottis acuminata Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 46. --Plocoglottis latifolia Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 47. --Dendrobium javanicum Korth. ex Blume, Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 46. Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls,
Moluccas, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Philippines. Photos
Poaephyllum
Ridl.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 1 February
2018
No Photos
- Poaephyllum grandiflorum
Quisumb., PJS 66 (1938) 150. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Poaephyllum pauciflorum
(Hook.f.) Ridl., Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1 (1907) 109; --Agrostophyllum
pauciflorum Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5 (1890) 824. Borneo, Java,
Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Thailand, Philippines.
Podochilus
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 August
2018
Photos
- Podochilus bicaudatus
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3 (1906) 19; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 320. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Podochilus cumingii Schltr.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3 (1906) 19; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 321. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Podochilus hystricinus Ames,
Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 42; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 321. Endemic
to the Philippines. PANAY: Antique (photos by Raab Bustamante). Photos
- Podochilus intricatus Ames,
PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 415; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 321. Endemic to
the Philippines. BASILAN, LUZON, MINDANAO, SAMAR, SULU. Photos
- Podochilus longilabris Ames,
LPB 5 (1912) 1565; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 321. --Podochilus
serpyllifolius auct. non (Blume) Lindl.; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
322. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Podochilus lucescens Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 295. --Podochilus robinsonii Ames, PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 49.
Indochina to Malesia, Philippines. Photos
- Podochilus plumosus Ames, PJS
4 c (1909) Bot. 668; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 321. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Podochilus ramosii Ames, PJS
8 c (1913) Bot. 415; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 321. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Podochilus sciuroides
Rchb.f., Bonplandia 5 (1857) 41; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 321. W
& C Malesia, Philippines.
- Podochilus strictus Ames, PJS
4 c (1909) Bot. 669; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 322. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
Polystachya
Hook.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 March
2018
Photos
- Polystachya concreta (Jacq.)
Garay & H.R.Sweet, Orquideologia 9 (1974) 206; --Epidendrum
concretum Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. (1760) 30. --Polystachya luteola (Sw.)
Hook., Exot. Fl. 2 (1824) t. 103, nom. superfl.; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 329; --Cranichis luteola Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3 (1806) 1433, nom.
superfl. Africa, tropical and subtropical America, Cambodia, China,
India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nicobar Isls, Sri Lanka, Thailand,
Vietnam, Philippines. Photos
Pomatocalpa
Breda
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 March
2018
Photos
- Pomatocalpa bicolor (Lindl.)
J.J.Sm., Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72 (1912) 103; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 438; --Cleisostoma bicolor Lindl., Paxton’s Fl. Gard. 2 (1851)
99. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Pomatocalpa diffusum Breda,
Gen. Sp. Orchid. Asclep. 4 (1830) t. 16. --Pomatocalpa latifolia
(Lindl.) J.J.Sm. Nat. Tijdrschr. Ned. Ind. 72 (1912) 105; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 438; --Cleisostoma latifolium Lindl., Edwards’s
Bot. Reg. 26 (Misc.) (1840) 60. --Sarcanthus cumingii (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.,
Natuurw. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72 (1912) 85; --Cleisostoma cumingii
Rchb.f., Allg. Gartenzeitung 24 (1856) 218. --Pomatocalpa hortense
(Ridl.) J.J.Sm., Natuurw. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72 (1912) 104;
--Saccolabium hortense Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39
(1870) 83. Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Peninsular Malaysia,
Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand, Philippines.
- Pomatocalpa fuscum (Lindl.)
J.J.Sm., Nat. Tijschr. Ned. Ind. 72 (1912) 104; --Cleisostoma fuscum
Lindl., J. Hort. Soc. 5 (1850) 80. Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia,
Philippines. Photos
- Pomatocalpa kunstleri
(Hook.f.) J.J.Sm., Natuurw. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72 (1912) 104;
--Cleisostoma kunstleri Hook.f., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 24 (1894) t. 2335.
--Pomatocalpa merrillii Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beihefte
1 (Orch. Deutsch-Neu-Guin.) (1913) 988; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
438. Borneo, Java, Moluccas, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Thailand,
Philippines. Photos
- Pomatocalpa maculosum
(Lindl.) J.J.Sm., Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72 (1912) 105;
--Cleisostoma maculosum Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 227. India
to W and C Malesia.
- ssp. andamanicum
(Hook.f.) Watthana, Taiwania 51 (2006) 8; --Pomatocalpa andamanicum
(Hook.f.) J.J.Sm., Natuurw. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72 (1912) 103;
--Cleisostoma andamanicum Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6 (1890) 71.
Himalayas to Philippines.
- Pomatocalpa spicatum Breda,
Gen. Sp. Orchid. Asclep. (1827) t. 15. --Pomatocalpa vitellinum
(Rchb.f.) Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 439; --Cleisostoma vitellinum
Rchb.f., Linnaea 41 (1877) 76. --Pomatocalpa setulense (Ridl.) Holttum,
Gard. Bull. Sing. 11 (1947) 287; --Saccolabium setulense Ridl., J.
Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59 (1911) 198. Andaman Isls,
Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myamar, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. Photos
Porrorhachis
Garay
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 24 August
2017
Photos
- Porrorhachis galbina (J.J.Sm.)
Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 191; --Saccolabium galbinum J.J.Sm.,
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 26 (1918) 97. Borneo, Java,
Sulawesi, Philippines. MINDANAO. Photos
Porphyrodesme Schltr. = Renanthera
Preptanthe
Rchb.f.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser & Raab
Bustamante, 11 June 2015
Photos
- Preptanthe vestita (Wall. ex
Lindl.) T.Yukawa & P.J.Cribb, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 40
(2014) 146; --Calanthe vestita Wall. ex Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.
(1833) 250. Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Java,
Borneo, Sulawesi, Ceram, Philippines. NEGROS, MINDANAO: Davao.
Terrestrial, mid-elevation. Photos
Pristiglottis Cretz. & J.J.Sm. =
Odontochilus
Pseuderia
Schltr.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 17 August
2019
- Pseuderia samarana Z.D.Meneses
& Cootes, Taiwania 64 (2019) 353; --Type: Z.D. Meneses 213 (PNH,
holo; EBL, LBC, TAI, iso), Samar: Samar Prov, Paranas, 21-Jul-2016.
Endemic to the Philippines. SAMAR. Conservation status: Critically
Endangered (Meneses & Cootes 2019). Photos
Pseudacoridium Ames = Dendrochilum
Pseudovanilla
Garay
No Photos
- Pseudovanilla philippinensis
(Ames) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 30 (1986) 235; --Galeola philippinensis
Ames, Sched. Orchid. 6 (1924) 5; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 263.
Endemic to the Philippines.
Pteroceras
Hasselt ex Hassk.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 August
2018
Photos
- Pteroceras leopardinum
(Parish & Rchb.f) Seidenf. & Smitin., Orchids Thailand (Prelim.
List) (1963) 535; --Thrixspermum leopardinum Parish & Rchb.f.,
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30 (1874) 145. --Sarcochilus benguetensis Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 49 (1932) 493. China, India, Thailand, Laos,
Myanmar, Vietnam, Borneo, Philippines. Photos
- Pteroceras longicalcareum
(Ames & Rolfe) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23, 4 (1972) 193;
--Sarcochilus longicalcareus Ames & Rolfe, Orch. 5 (1915) 212;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 407. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Pteroceras philippinense
(Ames) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23, 4 (1972) 194; --Sarcochilus
philippinensis (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 215, nom. illeg., auct.
non S.Vidal; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 408; --Thrixspermum
philippinense Ames, PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 437. --Pteroceras pustulatum
Senghas, Orchidee 40 (1989) 5; --Type: Heidelberg cult. 0-19768 (HEID,
ill. Senghas). Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, LUZON, MINDANAO,
MINDORO, SAMAR. Photos
- Pteroceras teres (Blume)
Holttum, Kew Bull. 14 (1960) 271; --Aerides teres (Blume) Lindl., Gen.
Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 240; --Thrixspermum teres (Blume) Rchb.f., Xenia
Orchid. 2 (1868) 121; --Sarcochilus teres (Blume) Rchb.f. in Walpers,
Ann. Bot. Syst. 6 (1863) 499; --Dendrocolla teres Blume, Bijdr. (1825)
289. --Pteroceras suaveolens (Roxb.) Holttum, Kew Bull. 14 (1960) 271;
--Sarcochilus suaveolens (Roxb.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6 (1890) 33;
--Aerides suaveolens Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3 (1832) 473.
--Sarcochilus palawanensis Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 214; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 407. Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Peninsular
Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas,
Philippines. Photos
Renanthera
Lour.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 8 November
2019
Photos
- Renanthera breviflora
(Rchb.f.) R.Rice & J.J.Wood, Orchid Rev. 111 (1254) (2003) 349;
--Renanthera matutina (Blume) Lindl. var. breviflora Rchb.f., Gard.
Chron. n.s., 12 (2) (1879) 70. Borneo, Philippines. SULU.
- Renanthera caloptera
(Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 68; --Ascoglossum
calopterum (Rchb.f.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1
(1913) 975; --Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 30; --Saccolabium calopterum
Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 18 (1882) 520. New Guinea,
Moluccas, Philippines. DINAGAT. Epiphyte up to 300m. Conservation
status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Renanthera elongata (Blume)
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 218; --Porphyrodesme elongata
(Blume) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 191; --Aerides elongatum
Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 367. Borneo, Java, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra,
Thailand, Philippines.
- Renanthera matutina (Poir.)
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 218; --Epidendrum matutinum Poir. in
Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 1 (1810) 384. --Renanthera angustifolia Hook.f.,
Fl. Brit. India 6 (1890) 49. Borneo, Java, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra,
Philippines. LEYTE, MINDANAO, SAMAR. Photos
- Renanthera monachica Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 224; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 428. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Sarangani (photos). Conservation status:
Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Renanthera philippinensis
(Ames & Quisumb.) L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 31;
--Renanthera storiei var. philippinensis Ames & Quisumb., PJS 47
(1932) 110. Endemic to the Philippines. Conservation status: Endangered
(DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Renanthera porphyrodesme
(Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 68; --Saccolabium
porphyrodesme Schltr., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 229;
--Porphyrodesme papuana Schltr.
--Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 983. --Porphyrodesme
sarcanthoides (J.J.Sm.) Mahyar, Reinwardtia 10(4) (1988) 418;
--Renanthera sarcanthoides J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. ser. 2, 25
(1917) 94. Sumatra to New Guinea, Philippines. Photos
- Renanthera storiei Rchb.f.,
Gard. Chron. ii, 14 (1880) 296; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 428.
--Renanthera storiei f. citrina Valmayor & D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid
Rev. A-V(3) (1983) 24. Endemic to the Philippines. Conservation status:
Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
Rhomboda
Lindl.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 24 August
2017
Photos
- Rhomboda blackii (Ames)
Ormerod, Austral. Orchid Rev. 63, 4 (1998) 11; --Hetaeria blackii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 43; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1923) 278. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Lanao, Davao.
- Rhomboda cristata (Blume)
Ormerod, Orchadian 11 (1995) 333; --Hetaeria cristata Blume, Coll.
Orchid. (1859) 103. Bali, Java, Philippines. Photos
- Rhomboda lanceolata
(Lindl.) Ormerod, Orchadian 11 (1995) 329; --Dossinia lanceolata Lindl.,
J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1 (1857) 186. --Rhomboda luzonensis (Ames)
Ormerod, Orchadian 11 (1995) 332; --Zeuxine luzonensis (Ames) Schltr.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45 (1911) 394; --Adenostylis luzonensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 57; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 276.
--Adenostylis vanoverberghii Ames, PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 408; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 277. India to China and Japan to New Guinea,
Philippines. LUZON (Cordillera Mtns); MINDORO. Terrestrial in montane
forests, 930-2540m. Photos
Rhynchostylis
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 March
2018
Photos
- Rhynchostylis gigantea
(Lindl.) Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32 (1896) 356; --Gastrochilus
giganteus (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 661; --Anota
gigantea (Lindl.) Fukuy., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 34 (1944) 111;
--Saccolabium giganteum Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 221. China
to Malesia. Photos
- subsp. gigantea. China
to Malesia, ?Philippines.
- subsp. violacea (Lindl.)
Christenson, Indian Orchid J. 1 (1985) 154; Selbyana 9, 1 (1986)
169; --Anota violacea (Lindl.) Schltr., Orchideen (1914) 588;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 438; --Gastrochilus violaceus
(Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 661; --Rhynchostylis
violacea (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia 2 (1854) 93; --Saccolabium
violaceum (Lindl.) Sander, Sander's Orch. Guide (1901) 219; --Vanda
violacea Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 27 (Misc.) (1841) 12. Endemic
to the Philippines.
- Rhynchostylis retusa (L.)
Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 286; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 423;
--Gastrochilus retusus (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 66;
--Saccolabium retusum (L.) Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutta (1845) 630;
--Limodorum retusum (L.) Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6 (1799)
80; --Aerides retusum (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 2 (1799) 233;
--Epidendrum retusum L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 953. --Gastrochilus praemorsus
(Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 661; --Saccolabium praemorsum
(Willd.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1830) 22; --Rhynchostylis
praemorsa (Willd.) Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 286; --Aerides praemorsum
Willd., Sp. Pl. 4 (1805) 130. --Orchis lanigera Blanco, Fl. Filip.
(1837) 641. Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. Photos
- Rhynchostylis rieferi W.E.Higgins,
Selbyana
31 (2013) 40; --Type: R. Riefer s.n (SEL, holo). Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
Rhytionanthos Garay, Hamer &
Siegerist = Bulbophyllum
Robiquetia
Gaudich.
Last edited by Pieter
B. Pelser, 9 June 2019
- Robiquetia aberrans (Schltr.)
Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 68; --Saccolabium aberrans
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10 (1911) 202. --Malleola
baliensis J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. ser. 3, 2 (1920) 118. Java,
Bali, Philippines. LUZON: Quezon. Epiphytic, up to 1000m. Photos
- Robiquetia amesiana Kocyan
& Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 69; --Malleola constricta Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 234; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 434. Endemic to
the Philippines LUZON: Laguna, Sorsogon, POLILLO, BOHOL, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Agusan, Cotabato. Epiphytic, up to 700m.
- Robiquetia bifidus (Lindl.)
Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 69; --Megalotus bifidus
(Lindl.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 185; --Sarcanthus bifidus
(Lindl.) Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 245; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
436; --Saccolabium bifidum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.) (1838)
3. Endemic to the Philippines LUZON: Kalinga-Apayao, Laguna, Nueva
Ecija, MINDORO, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Agusan, Cotabato. Epiphytic, up to
1200m. Photos
- Robiquetia cerina (Rchb.f)
Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 196; --Saccolabium cerinum Rchb.f.,
Gard. Chron. (1888) (2) 206. --Robiquetia merrillii (Ames) Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 123; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 435; --Malleola
merrillii Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 236. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Robiquetia compressa (Lindl.)
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beihefte 1 (Orch.
Deutsch-Neu-Guin.) (1913) 983; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 434;
--Gastrochilus compressus (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 661;
--Saccolabium compressum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 29 (Misc.) (1843)
9. --Robiquetia ramosii Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 123; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 435. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Robiquetia discolor (Rchb.f)
Seidenf. & Garay, Bot. Tidsskr. 67 (1972) 119; --Saccolabium
discolor Rchb.f., Otia Bot. Hamburg. (1878) 42. --Schoenorchis
mindanaensis Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 240; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 436. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon, MINDANAO:
Agusan del Norte. PANAY: Antique. Epiphytic, 15m in Mindanao. Photos
- Robiquetia dutertei Cootes,
Naive & M.Leon, Die Orchidee 2 (2016) 4; --Type: MDL 003/2016 (CMUH
00010823, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, Kalatungan Mountain
Range, 1400m., 22-May-2016. Endemic Philippines. CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO:
Bukidnon. Photos
- Robiquetia eburnea (W.Suarez
& Cootes) Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 69; --Malleola
eburnea W.Suarez & Cootes, Austral. Orch. Rev. 72 (2007) 18.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna. Epiphytic, 200-500m. Photos
- Robiquetia enigma Ferreras
& W.Suarez, Aust. Orch. Rev. 74(6) (2009) 38. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Robiquetia flammea (R.Boos,
Cootes & W.Suarez) Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 69;
--Malleola flammea R.Boos, Cootes & W.Suarez, Austral. Orchid Rev.
76 (2011) 51. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Laguna, Nueva
Vizcaya. Epiphytic, c. 1200m. Photos
- Robiquetia ilocosnortensis Calaramo, Cootes & Gaspar,
OrchideenJ. (2018) 41; --Type: Calaramo 007906 (HNUL, holo), Luzon:
Ilocos Norte, Vintar - Adams, Mt. Pao, 25-Mar-2013. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte. Conservation status: Vulnerable
(Calaramo et al. 2018). Photos
- Robiquetia lyonii (Ames)
Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 70. --Malleola lyonii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 235; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 434. Endemic to
the Philippines. BOHOL, LEYTE. Epiphytic, c. 300m. Photos
- Robiquetia micramphora Cabactulan, Cootes, Pimentel &
M.Leon, OrchideenJ. 6 (2018) 18; --Type: M.D. De Leon MDL1803020
(CAHUP073560, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, c. 900-1000m, 20-Jan-2018.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Robiquetia ormerodii Naive, Dalisay & Alejandro, Webbia
74 (2019) 67; --Type: Dalisay 101 (USTH, holo; HNUL, iso), Panay:
Antique Prov., Mt Madjaas, 1400m, 10-Nov-2018. Endemic to the
Philippines. NEGROS, PANAY. Conservation status: Data Deficient (Naive
et al. 2019). Not taxonomically distinct from Robiquetia compressa
(Boos, pers. comm. 9-Jun-19). Photos
- Robiquetia pantherina
(Kraenzl.) Ames, Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 95; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 435; --Saccolabium pantherinum Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 17 (1921) 391. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Robiquetia reflexa (R.Boos
& Cootes) Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 70; --Malleola
reflexa R.Boos & Cootes, OrchideenJ. 1-1 (2013) 6; --Type: R. Boos
Mar-2011 (PUH, holo), Negros: Northern Negros Occidental. Endemic to the
Philippines. NEGROS.
- Robiquetia schizogenia
(Ferreras, Cootes & R.Boos) J.M.H.Shaw, Orchid Rev. 125(1319,
Suppl.) (2017) 59; --Malleola schizogenia Ferreras, Cootes & R.Boos,
OrchideenJ. 23 (2016) 76; --Type: Ferreras UF 748 (PNH, holo; PUH, iso),
Mindanao: South Cotabato Prov., Tukay Mal, 1273m, 20-Oct-2009. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO: South Cotabato.
- Robiquetia spathulata (Blume)
J.J.Sm., Natuurw. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72 (1912) 114; --Cleisostoma
spathulatum Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 364. --Pomatocalpa densiflorum (Lindl.)
Tang & F.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1 (1951) 99; --Rhynchostylis
densiflora (Lindl.) L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1937) 58;
--Gastrochilus densiflorus (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891)
661; --Aerides densiflorum (Lindl.) Wall. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6
(1890) 72; --Sarcanthus densiflorus (Lindl.) Parish & Rchb.f.,
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30 (1874) 136; --Saccolabium densiflorum
Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 220. Himalayas to China and Malesia,
Philippines. Photos
- Robiquetia sulitiana
(Ormerod) Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 70; --Samarorchis
sulitiana Ormerod, Taiwania 53(2) (2008) 157-164. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Robiquetia vanoverberghii
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 238; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 435.
Endemic to the Philippines.
Saccolabiopsis
J.J.Sm.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 24 June
2017
Photos
- Saccolabiopsis tenella (Ames)
Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 198; --Saccolabium tenellum Ames,
Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 308; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 432. Endemic to
the Philippines. SAMAR, LEYTE. Photos
- Saccolabiopsis viridiflora
Averyanov, Rheedea 15(2) (2005) 97; --Type: from Vietnam. Taiwan,
Vietnam, Philippines. SAMAR.
Saccolabium Blume = Hymenorchis,
Pennilabium, Tuberolabium
Sadokum
D.Tiu and Cootes
(Also considered a synonym of Grammatophyllum
Blume)
- Sadokum stapeliiflorum
(Teijsm. & Binn.) D.Tiu & Cootes, Austral. Orch. Rev. 72 (2007)
6; --Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm., Orch.
Java (1905) 487; --Cymbidium stapeliiflorum Teijsm. & Binn.,
Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 24 (1862) 319. Malesia to New Guinea, Philippines.
Photos
Samarorchis Ormerod = Robiquetia
Santotomasia
Ormerod [Endemic to the Philippines]
No Photos
- Santotomasia wardiana
Ormerod, Taiwania 53 (2008) 160. Endemic to the Philippines.
Sarcanthus Lindl. = Cleisostoma, Eria,
Megalotus, Sarcophyton
Sarcophyton
Garay
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 24 August
2017
Photos
- Sarcophyton crassifolium
(Lindl. & Paxton) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 202;
--Sarcanthus crassifolius (Lindl. & Paxton) J.J.Sm., Natuurw.
Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72 (1912) 85; --Cleisostoma crassifolium Lindl.
& Paxton, Paxton’s Fl. Gard. 3 (1852) t. 99. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Sarcophyton pachyphyllum
(Ames) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 202; --Sarcanthus
pachyphyllus Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 248; --Ames in Merr., EPFP
1 (1925) 437. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
Sarcochilus auct. non R.Br. =
Thrixspermum, Grosourdya, Pteroceras, Bogoria
Sayeria Kraenzl. = Dendrobium sect.
Latouria
Schoenorchis
Reinw. ex Blume
- Schoenorchis micrantha Reinw.
ex Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 362; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 435;
--Ascocentrum micranthum (Reinw. ex Blume) Holttum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 11
(1947) 275. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines.
LUZON: Rizal, PALAWAN, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Davao, Agusan. Epiphytic,
0-1300m.
- Schoenorchis paniculata Blume,
Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1825) 362.
W Malesia to Lesser Sunda Isls, Philippines. Photos
- Schoenorchis vanoverberghii
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 242; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 436;
--Schoenorchis paniculata var. vanoverberghii (Ames) S.S.Ying, Col. Ill.
Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2) (1977) 499; --Type: M. Vanoverbergh 3644 (AMES,
holo; AMES, iso), Luzon: 1750m, Sep/Nov-1913. Taiwan, Philippines.
LUZON: Mountain Province, Cagayan, Pampanga, Bataan. Epiphytic at 1700m
in Mountain Province.
Schuitemania
Ormerod [Endemic to the Philippines]
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 16 August
2019
- Schuitemania merrillii (Ames)
Ormerod, Lindleyana 17 (4) (2002) 229; --Erythrodes merrilii (Ames)
Ames, Orchidaceae 3 (1908) 79; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 273;
--Herpysma merrillii Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 313. --Kuhlhasseltia
halconensis J.J.Wood, Kew Bull. 41 (1986) 814. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon (photos), MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Mt
Halcon). Damp ravine, 730m. Photos
Spathoglottis
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 March
2018
Photos
- Spathoglottis chrysantha
Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 161; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 336.
Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Spathoglottis elmeri Ames,
LPB 5 (1912) 1572; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 336. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Spathoglottis kimballiana
Hook.f., Bot. Mag. 121 (1895) t. 7443; Hort. Sander ex Gartenflora 41
(1892) 184, nom. nud.; --Rolfe in Sander, Reichenbachia ii, 2 (1894) 95;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 336. Borneo, Philippines. Photos
- var. angustifolia Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 99; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 336. Endemic
to the Philippines.
- var. antiquensis
T.Green, Orchid Digest 65 (2001) 89. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Spathoglottis palawanensis
Lubag-Arquiza, Orchid Digest 70(3) (2006) 170. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Spathoglottis philippinensis
Lubag-Arquiza, Orchid Digest 70(3) (2006) 171. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Spathoglottis plicata Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 401; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 336; --Type: from
Java. Australia, India, Java, Malaysia, New Guinea, Pacific Isls, Ryukyu
Isls, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. Photos
- Spathoglottis tomentosa
Lindl., Bot. Reg. 31 (1843) t. 19; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 337.
Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Spathoglottis vanoverberghii
Ames, Orchidaceae 6 (1920) 299; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 337.
Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
Natural hybrid:
- Spathoglottis × parsonsii
Ames & Quisumb., Philip. Orchid Rev. 1 (1948) 4. Spathoglottis
plicata × Spathoglottis vanoverbergii. Endemic to the Philippines.
Spiranthes Rich.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 March
2018
Photos
- Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.)
Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 53; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 268;
--Neottia sinensis Pers., Syn. Pl. 2 (1807) 511. --Spiranthes sinensis
var. australis (R.Br.) H.Hara & S.Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36
(1985) 93; --Type: from China. --Spiranthes aristotelea Merr. PJS 15
(1919) 230, nom. superfl. Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, China, Japan,
Kashmir, Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Siberia, Sumatra,
Borneo, Australia, Tasmania, Thailand, New Zealand, Taiwan, Vietnam,
Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet, MINDANAO: Agusan.
Terrestrial, 360-500m. Photos
Staurochilus Ridl. ex Pfitzer =
Trichoglottis
Stereochilus
Lindl.
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 17 January 2018
- Stereochilus ringens (Rchb.f)
Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 205; --Sarcanthus ringens (Rchb.f.)
J.J.Sm. Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72 (1912) 93; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 437; --Cleisostoma ringens Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 4
(1888) 724. India, Philippines. Photos
Stereosandra
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 March
2018
Photos
- Stereosandra javanica Blume,
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 176; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
267; --Type: from Java. China, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea, Ryukyu
Isls, Solomon Isls, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON:
Benguet, Bataan, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Agusan. Photos
Stichorkis
Thou.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 29
November 2019
- Stichorkis asinacephala (W.Suarez
& Cootes) W.Suarez & Cootes, Philippine Native Orchid Species
(2011) 246; --Liparis asinacephala W.Suarez & Cootes, Austral. Orch.
Rev. 73(4) (2008) 25. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya.
Epiphytic, 500-1000m.
- Stichorkis
benguetensis (Ames) Cootes, Philippine Native Orchid
Species (2011) 246; --Liparis benguetensis (Ames) Schltr., Fedde
Reppert. Beihefte 1 (Orch. Deutsch-Neu-Guin.) (1911) 210; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 311; --Cestichis benguetensis Ames, Orchidaceae 1
(1905) 9. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Stichorkis compressa (Blume)
J.J.Wood, Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2 (2011) 531; --Liparis compressa
(Blume) Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1830) 32; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 312; --Malaxis compressa Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 390; --Stichorkis
compressa (Blume) Cootes, Philippine Native Orchid Species (2011) 246,
comb. superfl.; --Type: not from the Philippines. Peninsular Malaysia,
Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Bataan. Epiphytic
or lithophytic, 800-2300m. Photos
- Stichorkis cumingii (Ridl.)
Cootes, Philippine Native Orchid Species (2011) 246; --Liparis cumingii
Ridl., J. Linn. Soc. 22 (1886) 292; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 312.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Stichorkis davidlohmanii Naive, Cootes & Ormerod,
Taiwania 64 (2019) 65; --Type: M.A.K. Naive 102 (USTH, holo), Mindanao:
Bukidnon Prov., Malaybalay City, Mt Limbawon, 1100m, 26-May-2018.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Conservation status:
Data Deficient (Naive et al. 2019).
- Stichorkis elmeri (Ames)
Naive & Ormerod, Lankesteriana 19 (2019 253; --Liparis elmeri (Ames)
Schltr., Fedde Reppert. Beihefte 1 (Orch. Deutsch-Neu-Guin.) (1911) 210;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 313; --Cestichis elmeri Ames, Orchidaceae
1 (1905) 10; --Type: Elmer 6553 (AMES, holo; K, NY, US, iso), Luzon:
Benguet Prov, Mt Santo Tomas, 1-Jul-1904. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Stichorkis fragilis (Ames)
Cootes, Philippine Native Orchid Species (2011) 246; --Liparis fragilis
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 80; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 313;
--Cestichis fragilis Ames, PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 412. Endemic to the
Philippines.
- Stichorkis gibbosa (Finet)
Cootes, Philippine Native Orchid Species (2011) 247; --Liparis gibbosa
Finet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55 (1908) 342; --Type: from Java. Myanmar,
Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java,
Borneo, New Guinea, Pacific Islands, Philippines. LEYTE, SAMAR.
Epiphytic or lithophytic, 500-1500m. Photos
- Stichorkis gracilis (Ames)
Naive & Ormerod, Lankesteriana 19 (2019 254; --Stichorkis amesiana
(Schltr.) Cootes, Philippine Native Orchid Species (2011) 245, nom.
superfl.; --Liparis amesiana Schltr., Fedde Reppert. Beihefte 1 (Orch.
Deutsch-Neu-Guin.) (1911) 210; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 310;
--Cestichis gracilis Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 136; --Type: Copeland
274 (AMES, lecto; K, US, isolecto), Luzon: Bataan Prov, Mt Mariveles,
31-Jan-1904. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Rizal, MINDORO,
MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao. Epiphytic, 500-1500m. Possibly synonymous
with Stichorkis propinqua (Ames) ined. (Ron Boos, pers. comm. 3-Nov-16).
- Stichorkis leytensis (Ames)
Cootes, Philippine Native Orchid Species (2011) 247; --Liparis
leytensis Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 80; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
313. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Stichorkis linearifolia (Ames)
Cootes, Philippine Native Orchid Species (2011) 247; --Liparis
linearifolia (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 81; --Ames in Merr., EPFP
1 (1924) 313; --Cestichis linearifolia Ames, LPB 5 (1912) 1563. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Stichorkis magnicallosa (Ames)
Cootes, Philippine Native Orchid Species (2011) 247; --Liparis
magnicallosa Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 108; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 314. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Ifuago, Mountain
Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Rizal, MINDORO, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Misamis, Zamboanga. Epiphytic, 300-2900m.
- Stichorkis merrillii (Ames)
Naive & Ormerod, Lankesteriana 19 (2019 254; --Cootes, Philippine
Native Orchid Species (2011) 247, comb. inval., reference to incorrect
basionym; --Liparis merrillii (Ames) Schltr., Fedde Reppert. Beihefte 1
(Orch. Deutsch-Neu-Guin.) (1911) 210; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
314; --Cestichis merrillii Ames, Orchidaceae 1 (1905) 11; --Type:
Merrill 3736 (AMES, holo; US, iso), Luzon: Bataan Prov, Mt Mariveles,
1-Jan-1905. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Ifugao, Mountain
Province, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, MINDORO, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Misamis, Zamboanga. Photos
- Stichorkis nutans (Ames)
Naive & Ormerod, Lankesteriana 19 (2019 254; --Cootes, Philippine
Native Orchid Species (2011) 247, comb. inval., reference to incorrect
basionym; --Liparis nutans (Ames) Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 81; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 315; --Cestichis nutans Ames, PJS 4 c (1909)
Bot. 597; --Type: Clemens s.n. (AMES, lecto), Mindanao: Lake Lanao, Camp
Keithley, May-1907. Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, PALAWAN,
MINDANAO: Agusan, Bukidnon, Lanao, Misamis Oriental, Surigao. Epiphytic,
up to 1000m. Photos
- Stichorkis philippinensis
(Ames) Naive & Ormerod, Lankesteriana 19 (2019 254; --Cootes,
Philippine Native Orchid Species (2011) 248, comb. inval., reference to
incorrect basionym; --Liparis philippinensis (Ames) Schltr., Fedde
Reppert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beihefte 1 (Orch. Deutsch- Neu-Guin.)
(1911) 210; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 315; --Cestichis
philippinensis Ames, Orchidaceae 1 (1905) 7; --Type: Borden 799 (AMES,
lecto; US, isolecto), Luzon: Bataan Prov, Mt Mariveles, 25-May-1904.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Abra, Bataan, Benguet, Cagayan,
Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Rizal, MINDORO,
PANAY, LEYTE, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Agusan, Bukidnon, Cotabato. Epiphytic,
300-2900m. Photos
- Stichorkis prava (Ames)
Cootes, Philippine Native Orchid Species (2011) 248; --Liparis prava
Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 109; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 316.
Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE.
- Stichorkis propinqua (Ames)
Naive & Ormerod, Lankesteriana 19 (2019 255; --Liparis propinqua
Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 110; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 316;
--Type: C.M. Weber 011 (AMES, holo; K, NY, S, SUNG, US, iso), Bancalan:
14-Oct-1916. --Stichorkis disticha auct. non Thouars; --Cootes,
Philippine Native Orchid Species (2011) 246. Endemic to the Philippines.
BANCALAN, LUZON: Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO: Davao, MINDORO,
PALAWAN. Philippine specimens referred to Liparis disticha belong to
this taxon. Liparis disticha (Thouars) Lindl. is a species from the W
Indian Ocean.
Stigmatodactylus
Maxim. ex Makino
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 March 2016
- Stigmatodactylus aquamarinus
A.S.Rob. & E.Gironella, Phytotaxa 252 (2016) 103; --Type: Robinson
AR003 (PPC, holo; transfer to PNH requested), Palawan: Mount Victoria
Massif, 1460m, in mossy pads on matted tree roots and steep rock walls,
25-Jul-2007. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Ultramafic rock,
1430-1680 m. Conservation status: Critically Endangered B2ac(iv); D
(Robinson et al. 2016). Photos
- Stigmatodactylus dalagangpalawanicum
A.S.Rob., Phytotaxa 252 (2016) 100; --Type: Robinson AR002 (PPC,
holo; transfer to PNH requested), Palawan: Mount Victoria Massif, 1600m,
emergent from moss and leaf litter in thin humus layer overlying rocky
ultramafic soil, 25-Jul-2007. Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN.
Ultramafic rock, 1400-1700 m. Conservation status: Critically Endangered
B2ac(iv); D (Robinson et al. 2016). Photos
Styloglossum
Breda
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 25 March
2018
- Styloglossum angustifolium
(Blume) T.Yukawa & P.J.Cribb, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 40
(2014) 147; --Calanthe angustifolia (Blume) Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch.
(1833) 251; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 333; --Amblyglottis
angustifolia Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 369; --Type: from Java. China,
Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet,
Mountain Province, MINDORO. Terrestrial, over 2000m. Photos
- Styloglossum halconense (Ames)
T.Yukawa
& P.J.Cribb, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 40 (2014) 148;
--Calanthe halconensis Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 324; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 334. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines Sur,
Laguna, Quezon, MINDORO. 700-1300m.
- Styloglossum lyroglossum
(Rchb.f.) T.Yukawa & P.J.Cribb, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci.,
Ser. B, 40 (2014) 149; --Calanthe lyroglossa Rchb.f., Otia Bot. Hamburg.
1 (1878) 53; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 334; --Type: Wilkes
Expedition s.n. (GH, possible type), Luzon: Mt. Mahahai (Mt Banahaw),
1838. China, India, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand,
Peninsular Malaysia, Taiwan, Ryuku Isls, Japan, Philippines. LUZON:
Bataan, Cagayan, Laguna, Zambales, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN.
Terrestrial, 50-1100m. Photos
- Styloglossum maquilingense
(Ames) T.Yukawa & P.J.Cribb, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci.,
Ser. B, 40 (2014) 149; --Calanthe maquilingensis Ames, Orchidaceae 5
(1915) 97; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 334. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, LEYTE, NEGROS. Terrestrial, 600-1000m. Photos
- Styloglossum pulchrum (Blume)
T.Yukawa & P.J.Cribb, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 40 (2014)
150; --Calanthe pulchra (Blume) Lindl., Gen. & Sp. Orch. (1833) 250;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 335; --Amblyglottis pulchra Blume, Bijdr.
(1825) 371. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines.
LUZON: Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDORO, LEYTE, NEGROS. Terrestrial,
100-800m. Photos
- Styloglossum speciosum (Blume)
T.Yukawa
& P.J.Cribb, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 40 (2014) 150;
--Calanthe speciosa (Blume) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. (1833) 250;
--Amblyglottis speciosa Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1825) 371.
Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines. MINDORO,
NEGROS. Terrestrial, 100-1500m. Photos
Taenia = Tainia
Taeniophyllum
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 24 August
2017
Photos
- Taeniophyllum biocellatum
J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg II, 9 (1913) 120. Java,
Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Epiphytic at mid-elevation. Photos
- Taeniophyllum bracteatum
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1938) 168; --Microtatorchis aristata
Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 187. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Taeniophyllum compactum Ames,
Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 247; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 442;
--Microtatorchis compacta (Ames) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
10 (1911) 209; --Type: R.S. Williams 1937 (NY, holo; AMES, iso), Luzon:
Baguio, 15-Sep-1904. Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province,
Benguet, NEGROS. Epiphyte up to 1700m in Mountain Province.
- Taeniophyllum copelandii
Ames, PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 436; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 442.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Taeniophyllum elmeri Ames,
LPB 5 (1912) 1588;--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 442. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, Sorsogon, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Agusan.
Epiphytic up to 1000m.
- Taeniophyllum hasseltii
Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2 (186) 68. Java to Christmas Isl. and
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, MINDORO, PANAY. Reported for the Philippines
by Raab Bustamante (18-Jun-15, pers. comm.). Photos
- Taeniophyllum hirtum Blume,
Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1825) 356. Borneo, Java, Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Taeniophyllum leytense
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1920) 310; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 442.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Taeniophyllum merrillii Ames,
PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 56; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 442. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Taeniophyllum obtusum Blume,
Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 8 (1825) 357. Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand,
Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines. MINDORO.
Epiphytic at low elevation.
- Taeniophyllum philippinense
Rchb.f., Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1 (1878) 53; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
443. Endemic to the Philippines. CEBU (photos by Pelser &
Barcelona), LUZON: Cagayan, Kalinga-Apayao, Laguna, MINDORO, LEYTE,
MINDANAO: Agusan, Zamboanga, PALAWAN. Epiphytic up to 150m. Photos
- Taeniophyllum pusillum (Willd.)
Seidenf.
& Ormerod in Seidenfaden, Descr. Epidendrorum J.G. König 1791 (1995)
23; --Limodorum pusillum Willd., Sp. Pl. 4 (1805) 126. China to W
Malesia, ?Philippines.
- Taeniophyllum saccatum
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1938) 169. Endemic to the Philippines.
LEYTE, SAMAR. Epiphytic up to 700m. Photos
Tainia
Blume
(Excluding species sometimes placed in Ania
Lindl.)
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 24 August
2017
Photos
- Tainia
maingayi Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890) 822. Thailand to W
Malesia, Philippines. Photos
- Tainia trinervis (Blume)
Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 5 (1857) 54; --Mitopetalum trinerve
Blume, Mus. Bot. 2 (1856) 185. Borneo, Moluccas, New Guinea to
Australia, Philippines. MINDORO.
Thecostele
Rchb.f.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 24 August
2017
Photos
- Thecostele alata (Roxb.)
Parish & Rchb.f., Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1874) 135; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 399; --Cymbidium alatum Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3 (1832)
459. --Thecostele elmeri (Ames) Ames, PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 434;
--Pholidota elmeri Ames, LPB 5 (1912) 1557. Bangladesh to Malesia,
Philippines. Photos
Thelasis
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 March
2018
Photos
- Thelasis capitata Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 386; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 393. Borneo, Java,
Moluccas, Peninsular Malaysia, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand, Philippines.
- Thelasis carinata Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 386; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 393. Thailand to SW
Pacific, Philippines. Photos
- Thelasis micrantha (Brongn.)
J.J.Sm. Fl. Buitenz. 6 (Orch. Jav.) (1905) 495; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 394; --Oxyanthera micrantha Brongn. in Duperrey, Voy. Monde
(1834) 197. Indochina to New Guinea, Philippines. Photos
- Thelasis obtusa Blume, Bijdr.
(1825) 386; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 394. Borneo, Java, Lesser
Sunda Isls, Sumatra, Philippines.
- Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.)
Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3 (1859) 63; --Euproboscis pygmaea
Griff., Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 5 (1845) 372; --Type: from Nepal.
--Thelasis triptera Rchb.f., Bonplandia 3 (1855) 219; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 394. China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Solomon Isls, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam,
Philippines. Photos
- Thelasis succosa Carr, Gard.
Bull. Straits Settlem. 7 (1932) 35. Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines.
MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
Thelymitra
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
- Thelymitra javanica Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 419; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 260. Java,
Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet. On open slopes at
1350-2300m.
Thrixspermum
Lour.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser & Mark
Naive, 16 June 2018
Photos
- Thrixspermum acuminatissimum
(Blume) Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2 (1867) 121; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 404; --Sarcochilus acuminatissimus (Blume) Rchb.f. in Walpers,
Ann. Bot. Syst. 6 (1863) 498; --Aerides acuminatissimum (Blume) Lindl.,
Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 240; --Dendrocolla acuminatissima Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 286. India to Malesia, Philippines. Photos
- subsp. acuminatissimum. India to Malesia, Philippines.
- Thrixspermum agusanense Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 201; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 405. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Thrixspermum amesianum
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 87. Endemic to the Philippines.
Photos
- Thrixspermum amplexicaule
(Blume) Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2 (1867) 121; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 405; --Dendrocolla amplexicaulis Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 286;
--Aerides amplexicaule (Blume) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 239;
--Orsidice amplexicaulis (Blume) Rchb.f., Bonplandia 2 (1854) 93;
--Sarcochilus amplexicaulis (Blume) Rchb.f. in Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst.
6 (1863) 499. Andaman Isls, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea,
Solomon Isls, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. Photos
- Thrixspermum angustatum
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 90. Endemic to the Philippines.
Photos
- Thrixspermum bellamabantae Cabactulan, Cootes & Pimentel,
OrchideenJ. 6 (2018) 19, as 'bellamabantaiae'; --Type: M.D. De Leon
MDL1803021 (CAHUP073561, holo), Mindanao: Bukidnon, c. 1200m,
3-Mar-2018. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Photos
- Thrixspermum bromeliforme
W.Suarez, Aust. Orch. Rev. 74(3) (2009) 33. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Thrixspermum canaliculatum
J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser. II, 13 (1914) 42. Borneo
(Kalimantan, Sabah), Philippines. PALAWAN. Photos
- Thrixspermum celebicum Schltr.,
Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10 (1911) 205. Indonesia, Philippines.
AURORA. Photos
- Thrixspermum centipeda
Lour., Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 520; --Sarcochilus centipeda (Lour.) Náves
in Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 13A (1880) 238. --Epidendrum thrixspermum
Raeusch., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 3 (1797) 265. --Aerides flos-aeris Sw. in
Schrader, J. Bot. 2 (1799) 233. --Thrixspermum arachnites (Blume)
Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2 (1868) 121; --Sarcochilus arachnites (Blume)
Rchb.f. in Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6 (1863) 498; --Aerides arachnites
(Blume) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 238; --Dendrocolla
arachnites Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 287. India to S China and Malesia,
Philippines.
- Thrixspermum cootesii
W.Suarez, Austral. Orchid Rev. 74(3) (2009) 34. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Thrixspermum elmeri
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 81. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Thrixspermum elongatum Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 203; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 405. Endemic to
the Philippines. Photos
- Thrixspermum eximium
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 84; --Type: M. Vanoverbergh s.n.
(AMES, holo), Luzon: Jan-1911. Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON. Photos
- Thrixspermum fantasticum
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 82; --Type: Wenzel 496 (AMES),
Leyte: Jaro, Buenaviata, 500m, 14-Jul-1914. --Thrixspermum neglectum
Fukuyama, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32 (1942) 269. Ryukyu Isls,
Taiwan, Philippines. LEYTE.
- Thrixspermum fernandeziae Cootes, Cabactulan & M.Leon,
OrchideenJ. 5 (2017) 12; --Type: M.D. De Leon 007/2017 (CMUH, holo),
Mindanao: Bukidnon, 3-Dec-2016. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO:
Bukidnon. Photos
- Thrixspermum filiforme
(Hook.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 682; --Cordiglottis
filiformis (Hook.f.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl., 23(4) (1972) 176;
--Sarcochilus filiformis Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890) 39.
Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines. SIBUYAN.
Epiphyte, c. 300m.
- Thrixspermum hystrix (Blume)
Rchb.f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30 (1874) 145; --Grosourdya hystrix
(Blume) Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2 (1868) 123; --Sarcochilus hystrix
(Blume) Rchb.f. in Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6 (1863) 500; --Aerides
hystrix (Blume) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 242; --Dendrocolla
hystrix Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 291. --Thrixspermum elegans (Rchb.f.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 682; --Grosourdya elegans Rchb.f., Bot.
Zeitung (Berlin) 22 (1864) 297. Indochina to Malesia, Philippines. Photos
- Thrixspermum integrum
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 85. Endemic to the Philippines.
Photos
- Thrixspermum ligulatum
L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 93. Endemic to the Philippines.
Photos
- Thrixspermum linearifolium
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 205; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 405.
Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Thrixspermum merguense
(Hook.f.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 682; --Dendrocolla merguensis
(Hook.f.) Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32 (1896) 380; --Sarcochilus
merguensis Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6 (1890) 40; --Type: from Myanmar.
--Thrixspermum bicristatum Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 202; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 405. --Thrixspermum comans J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép.
Agric. Indes Néerl. 13 (1907) 61. Malaysia, Myanmar, Java, Taiwan,
Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines.
- Thrixspermum nicolasiorum Calaramo, Cootes & Naive, Die
Orchidee 4 (2018) 44; --Type: Calaramo 14603 (HNUL12561, holo), Luzon:
Ilocos Norte Prov., growing in dry seasonal forest fragments, 400m,
14-Feb-2015. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte.
Conservation status: Vulnerable B1ab(iii) (Calaramo et al. 2018).
- Thrixspermum pensile Schltr.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45, Beibl. 104 (1911) 59; --Type: from Sumatra.
Taiwan, Thailand to W Malesia, Sumatra, Philippines. Photos
- Thrixspermum quinquelobum
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 206; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 405.
Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Thrixspermum ravanii Cootes
& G.Tiong, OrchideenJ. (2012) 1, nom. inval. (Not effectively
published. See Art. 30.2, ex. 5). Photos
- Thrixspermum robinsonii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 207; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 405. Endemic to
the Philippines. Photos
- Thrixspermum rostratum Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 208; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 406. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Thrixspermum subulatum
(Blume) Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2 (1867) 122; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1925) 406; --Sarcochilus subulatus (Blume) Rchb.f. in Walpers, Ann.
Bot. Syst. 6 (1863) 500; --Aerides subulatum (Blume) Lindl., Gen. Sp.
Orchid. Pl. (1833) 241; --Dendrocolla subulata Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 291;
--Type: from Java. Java, Taiwan, Philippines. Photos
- Thrixspermum vanoverberghii
Ames, PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 438; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 405.
Endemic to the Philippines.
- Thrixspermum weberi Ames,
Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 134; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 406. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Thrixspermum wenzelii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 209; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 406. Endemic to
the Philippines.
Trachoma
Garay
Edited
by Pieter B. Pelser, 13 April 2014
Photos
- Trachoma brevirhachis
(L.O.Williams) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 208;
--Tuberolabium brevirhachis (L.O.Williams) J.J.Wood, Nordic J.
Bot. 10 (1990) 481; --Saccolabium brevirhachis L.O.Williams, Bot.
Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 109. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Trachoma guamense (Ames)
Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 208; --Tuberolabium guamense (Ames)
J.J.Wood, Nord. J. Bot. 10(5) (1990) 482; --Saccolabium guamense Ames,
PJS 9c (1914) 15. Marianas, Cook Isls, ?Philippines.
- Trachoma minuta (W.Suarez)
Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 76; --Tuberolabium minutum
W.Suarez, Austral. Orchid Rev. 76 (2011) 53; --Type: W. Suarez s.n. (NSW
773439, holo), Luzon, Nueva Vizcaya. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Nueva Vizcaya.
- Trachoma phillipsii (Choltco)
Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161 (2014) 76; --Tuberolabium phillipsii
Choltco, Orchids (West Palm Beach) 76(3) (2007) 220. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- Trachoma rhopalorrhachis (Rchb.f.)
Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 208; --Tuberolabium rhopalorrhachis
(Rchb.f) J.J.Wood, Nordic J. Bot. 10 (1990) 482; --Saccolabium
rhopalorrhachis (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm., Orch. Java (1905) 644; --Thrixspermum
rhopalorrhachis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2 (1868) 121;
--Sarcochilus rhopalorrhachis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. in Walpers, Ann. Bot.
Syst. 6 (1863) 500; --Dendrocolla rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f., Bonplandia 5
(1857) 40. Indochina to W and C Malesia, Philippines.
- Trachoma sarcochiloides
(Schltr.) W.Suarez & Cootes, Philiip. Orch. Rev. 15(2) (2007) 20;
--Tuberolabium sarcochiloides (Schltr.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23
(1972) 210; --Saccolabium sarcochiloides Schltr., Orchis 5 (1911) 61;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 432. --Saccolabium loheri Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 228; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 432. Moluccas,
Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, Zambales, Quezon. Photos
Trichoglottis
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 August
2018
Photos
- Trichoglottis agusanensis Ames
&
Quisumb., PJS 59 (1936) 10; --Staurochilus agusanensis (Ames &
Quisumb.) Fessel & Lückel, Orchidee (Hamburg) 49 (1998) 47. Endemic
to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan. Epiphyte. Photos
- Trichoglottis amesiana
L.O.Williams, PJS 65 (1938) 393. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Cavite, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya. Epiphytic, c. 1200m.
- Trichoglottis apoensis
T.Hashim., Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 10 (1991) 27. --Trichoglottis
apoensis T.Hashim. subsp. alba Agoo, Philipp. Scientist 43 (2007) 35.
Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Trichoglottis atropurpurea
Rchb.f., Linnaea 41 (1876) 30; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 439.
--Trichoglottis brachiata Ames, Orchidaceae 7 (1922) 136; --Ames in
Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 440. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon,
CATANDUANES, PALAWAN, LEYTE, BILIRAN, MINDANAO: Agusan, Surigao. Photos
- Trichoglottis bataanensis
Ames, Orchidaceae 1 (1905) 105; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 439.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Nueva
Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Quezon, Rizal, Zambales, MINDORO, POLILLO, PALAWAN,
MINDANAO: Agusan, Surigao. Epiphytic at low elevation. By some
considered a synonym of Trichoglottis subviolacea (Llanos) Merr. Photos
- Trichoglottis brachystachya
(Kraenzl.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 209; --Cleisostoma
brachystachyum Kraenzl., Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 30 (1916) 62. Endemic to
the Philippines.
- Trichoglottis celebica Rolfe,
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1899 (1899) 130. --Trichoglottis calochila
L.O.Williams, PJS 65 (1938) 395. Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls,
Malaysia, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal,
MINDORO, BOHOL, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Davao. Epiphytic or lithophytic,
up to 700m. Trichoglottis calochila L.O.Williams is considered a synonym
of Trichoglottis celebica Rolfe by Jim Cootes (pers. comm. 22-may-18). Photos
- Trichoglottis chrysochila
(Kraenzl.) Ormerod & Cootes, Harvard Papers in Botany 17 (2012) 179;
--Cleisostoma chrysochilum Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8
(1910) 545; --Type: A. Loher s.n. (holo, lost); A. Loher 14652 (AMES,
neo). --Trichoglottis intermedia L.O.Williams, PJS 65 (1938) 392;
--Staurochilus intermedius (L.O.Williams)
Fessel & Lückel, Orchidee (Hamburg) 49 (1998) 47. --Trichoglottis
intermedia L.O.Williams var. marginata Agoo, Philipp. Scientist 43
(2007) 36. Endemic to the
Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, Rizal, LEYTE. Photos
- Trichoglottis corazoniae Naive & Martyr, Lakesteriana 18
(2018) 81; --Type: M.A. Naive 024/2017 (CMUH, holo; HNUL, iso), Negros:
Negros Occidental, Don Salvador Benedicto, Northern Negros Natural Park,
700m, 12-Apr-2016. Endemic to the Philippines. NEGROS. Conservation
status: Data Deficient (Naive & Matryr 2018). Photos
- Trichoglottis fasciata
Rchb.f., Flora 55 (1872) 137; --Staurochilus fasciatus (Rchb.f.) Ridl.,
J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32 (1896) 351; --Stauropsis fasciata (Rchb.f.)
Benth. & Hook.f. ex Jackson, Index Kew. 2 (1895) 982. --Staurochilus
leytensis (Ames) Christenson, Sida 21 (2005) 2051; --Vandopsis leytensis
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 222. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO
2017-11 as Staurochilus leytensis).
- Trichoglottis geminata
(Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm., Orch. Ambon (1905) 106; --Sarcanthus
geminatus Teijsm. & Binn., Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 29 (1867) 243;
--Type: from Indonesia. --Trichoglottis oblongifolia Rolfe, Bull. Misc.
Inform. Kew (1899) 130. --Stauropsis wenzelii (Ames) Ames &
Quisumb., PJS 52 (1934) 467; --Trichoglottis wenzelii Ames, PJS 8 c
(1913) Bot. 440; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 440. --Trichoglottis
solerederi Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8 (1910) 98; --Ames
in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 440; --Type: Loher s.n. cult. (B?, holo, lost),
Luzon. Borneo, Sulawesi, ?Sumatra, Philippines. LUZON: Camarines
Sur, Laguna, Quezon, MINDORO, POLILLO, LEYTE, NEGROS, SAMAR, MINDANAO:
Agusan, Cotabato, Davao, Surigao, Zamboanga, BASILAN, TAWI-TAWI.
Epiphytic or lithophytic, up to 300m. Photos
- Trichoglottis guibertii
(Linden & Rchb.f.) Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. (1872) 699; --Trichoglottis
guibertii (Linden & Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm., Natuurw. Tijdschr.
Ned.-Indië 72 (1912) 108; --Staurochilus guibertii (Linden & Rchb.f)
Christenson, Proc. World Orchid Conf. 14 (1994) 215; --Vanda guibertii
(Linden & Rchb.f.) Linden ex Rchb.f., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 20
(1862) 375; --Cleisostoma guibertii Linden & Rchb.f., Bot. Zeitung
(Berlin) 20 (1862) 375. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon,
BILIRAN, LEYTE, MINDANAO: Davao. Epiphytic and lithophytic up to 500 m.
Photos
- Trichoglottis ionosma
(Lindl.) J.J.Sm. ex Hayata, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29 (1915) 195;
--Staurochilus ionosmus (Lindl.) Schltr., Orchideen (1914) 578; Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beihefte 4 (Orch. Sino-Jap. Prodr.) (1919) 287;
--Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 441; --Cleisostoma ionosmum Lindl.,
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 33 (1847) t. 41. --Epidendrum lineare Blanco, Fl.
Filip. (1837) 644, nom. illeg., auct. non Jacq. ?Ryukyu Isls, ?Taiwan,
possible endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Camarines, Quezon,
Rizal, MINDANAO: Agusan. Epiphytic, 300-1300m.
- Trichoglottis latisepala
Ames, PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 675; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 440.
--Trichoglottis latisepala var. tricarinata T.Hashim., Ann. Tsukuba Bot.
Gard. 10 (1991) 30. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines Sur,
Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, CATANDUANES, MINDORO,
BANCALAN, LUMBUCAN, PALAWAN, LEYTE, NEGROS, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Agusan,
Bukidnon, Davao, Zamboanga, TAWI-TAWI. Epiphytic, up to 1000m. Photos
- Trichoglottis loheriana
(Kraenzl.) L.O.Williams, PJS 65 (1938) 388; --Staurochilus loherianus
(Kraenzl.) Christenson, Orchid Atlas 8 (1992) 251; --Acampe loheriana
Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17 (1921) 386; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1925) 429. --Vandopsis davisii Ames & Quisumb., PJS 49
(1932) 497. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, Rizal, SAMAR.
Epiphytic, up to 900m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Trichoglottis luchuensis
(Rolfe) Garay & H.R.Sweet, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972)
209; --Trichoglottis ionosma var. luchuensis (Rolfe) S.S.Ying,
Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2) (1977) 507;
--Staurochilus luchuensis (Rolfe) Fukuyama, Trans. Nat. Hist.
Soc. Taiwan 32 (1942) 270; --Pomatocalpa
luchuense
(Rolfe) Tang & F.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1 (1951) 99;
--Vandopsis luchuensis (Rolfe) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10
(1911) 196; --Stauropsis luchuensis Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
(1907) 131. Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, MINDANAO:
Agusan. Photos
- Trichoglottis luzonensis
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 255; --Staurochilus
luzonensis(Ames)
Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 442; --Trichoglottis ionosma var.
luzonensis (Ames) S.S.Ying, Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2) (1977)
507. --Vandopsis kupperiana Kraenzl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17
(1921) 390. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, Camarines Sur,
MINDANAO: Agusan. Epiphyte, up to c. 400m in Agusan. Conservation
status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Trichoglottis mimica
L.O.Williams, PJS 65 (1938) 389; --Staurochilus mimicus (L.O.Williams)
Lubag-Arquiza & Christenson, Orchid Digest 71 (2007) 23. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan, Misamis. Epiphytic, low to medium
elevation. Photos
- Trichoglottis mindanaensis
Ames, PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 439; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 440.
--Trichoglottis mindanaensis f. lutea Agoo, Philip. Scientist 43 (2007)
37. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines, Isabela, Sorsogon,
MINDORO, LEYTE, PANAY, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Agusan, Davao, Lanao, Surigao,
Zamboanga. Epiphytic at low elevation. Photos
- Trichoglottis philippinensis
Lindl., Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 15 (1845) 386; --Ames in Merr., EPFP
1 (1925) 440; --Staurochilus philippinensis (Lindl.) Backer, Bekn. Fl.
Java 12 (3), Fam. 244 (1952) 424; --Arachnis philippinensis (Lindl.)
Ames, Orchidee (Hamburg) 7 (1938) 90; --Stauropsis philippinensis
(Lindl.) Rchb.f., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16 (1860) 117. Borneo,
Philippines. LUZON: Bulacan, Camarines, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal,
CATANDUANES, PALAWAN, CEBU, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Davao, Misamis, Surigao,
Zamboanga, TAWI-TAWI. Epiphytic, up to 300m. Photos
- Trichoglottis rosea (Lindl.)
Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 440; --Pomatocalpa roseum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.,
Natuurw. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72 (1912) 106; --Cleisostoma roseum
Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 24 (Misc.) (1838) 80; --Type: Cuming s.n.
(K-LINDL, holo). --Trichoglottis flexuosa Rolfe ex Ames, Orchidaceae 1
(1905) 107. --Trichoglottis rosea var. breviracema (Hayata) T.S.Liu
& H.J.Su, Fl. Taiwan 5 (1978) 1120; --Trichoglottis breviracema
(Hayata) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4 (1919) 286;
--Pomatocalpa breviracemum (Hayata) Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4 (1915)
Add. & Corr.; --Cleisostoma breviracemum Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp.
Univ. Tokyo 30(1) (1911) 338. --Trichoglottis oblongisepala (Hayata)
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4 (1919) 286;
--Pomatocalpa oblongisepalum (Hayata) Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 4
(1915) Add. & Corr.; --Cleisostoma oblongisepalum Hayata, Icon. Pl.
Formos. 2 (1912) 134. Taiwan, Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Bataan,
Bulacan, Camarines, Laguna, Quezon, Zambales, MINDORO, LEYTE, PANAY,
MINDANAO: Agusan, Bukidnon, Surigao. Epiphytic, up to 1200m. Photos
- Trichoglottis subviolacea
(Llanos) Merr., Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 116; --Cleisostoma subviolaceum
(Llanos) Rchb.f., Bonplandia 10 (1862) 335; --Synptera subviolacea
Llanos, Fragm. Pl. Philip. (1851) 98. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Trichoglottis tamesisii
Quisumb. & Schweinf., Philip. Orch. Rev. 6, No. 1 (1955) 3;
--Staurochilus tamesisii (Quisumb. & Schweinf.) Fessel & Lückel,
Orchidee 49 (1998) 47. Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, SAMAR,
MINDANAO: Surigao. Epiphytic at medium elevation.
Trichotosia
Blume
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 24 August
2017
Photos
- Trichotosia binabayensis
(Ames) Kraenzl. in Engl., Pflanzenreich, IV, 50(50) (1911) 141; --Eria
binabayensis Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 329; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 365. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Trichotosia fusca (Blume)
Kraenzl. in Engl., Pflanzenreich, IV, 50(50) (1911) 145; --Pinalia fusca
(Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 679; --Eria fusca Blume, Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 183; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
368. --Pinalia ciliata (Miq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 679;
--Trichotosia ciliata (Miq.) Teijsm. & Binn., Tijdschr. Ned.- Indië
5 (1853) 492; --Eria ciliata Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3 (1859) 659.
--Trichotosia hirta (Blume) Kraenzl. in Engl., Pflanzenreich IV, 50(50)
(1911) 145, nom. inval.; --Pinalia hirta (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
2 (1891) 679; --Eria hirta Blume, Mus. Bot. 2 (1856) 184.
- Trichotosia halconensis
(Ames) Kraenzl. in Engl., Pflanzenreich IV, 50(50) (1911) 149; --Eria
halconensis Ames, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 330; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 368. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO, PANAY.
- Trichotosia lagunensis (Ames)
Schuit. & de Vogel, Blumea 48 (2003) 513; --Eria lagunensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 150; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 370; --Type:
Serrato s.n. (AMES, holo; AMES 3 sheets, BM, GH, L, NY, PNH, US, iso).
Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Trichotosia leytensis (Ames)
Schuit. & de Vogel, Blumea 48 (2003) 513; --Eria leytensis Ames, PJS
8 c (1913) Bot. 427; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 370. --Type: Wenzel
17 (AMES, holo; BM, BO, NY, iso). Endemic to the Philippines.
- Trichotosia mcgregorii (Ames)
Schuit. & de Vogel, Blumea 48 (2003) 513; --Eria mcgregorii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 153; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 372. --Type: BS
19876 McGregor (AMES, holo; BO, iso). Endemic to the Philippines.
- Trichotosia odorifera (Leav.)
Kraenzl. in Engl., Pflanzenreich IV, 50(50) (1911) 153; --Eria odorifera
Leav., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 223; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 372.
Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Trichotosia ramosii (Leav.)
Kraenzl. in Engl., Pflanzenreich IV, 50(50) (1911) 156; --Eria ramosii
Leav., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 224; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 374.
Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Trichotosia vulpina (Rchb.f)
Kraenzl. in Engl., Pflanzenreich IV, 50(50) (1911) 141; --Pinalia
vulpina (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 679; --Eria vulpina
Rchb.f., Bonplandia 3 (1855) 222; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 375.
Philippines to Vanuatu. Photos
Tropidia
Lindl.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 29
November 2019
Photos
- Tropidia angulosa (Lindl.)
Blume, Coll. Orchid. (1859) 122; --Ormerod, Harvard Papers in Botany 23
(2018) 77; --Decaisnea angulosa Lindl. in Wall., Numer. List: 7388
(1832), nom. inval.; --Cnemidia angulosa Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19
(1833) t. 1618; --Type: from India. --Tropidia calcarata Ames, PJS 7 c
(1912) Bot. 7; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 279. Bangladesh, Bhutan,
China, Flores, India, Java, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sumatra, Taiwan,
Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Laguna.
- Tropidia mindorensis Ames,
PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 315; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 279. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDORO: Mindoro Oriental (Binabay River). Terrestrial
in humid forest at 300m.
- Tropidia nipponica Masam.,
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43 (1929) 249; --Type: from Ryukyu. China to Taiwan,
?Philippines.
- Tropidia pedunculata Blume, Coll. Orchid. (1859) 122;
--Ormerod, Harvard Papers in Botany 23 (2018) 81; --Type: from Sumatra.
--Tropidia mindanaensis Ames, LPB 5 (1912) 1553; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 279; --Type: Elmer 11785 (AMES, holo; F, NY, iso), Mindanao:
Davao District, Todaya, Mt Apo, Sep-1909. Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New
Guinea, Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Apo, Todaya),
Zamboanga del Norte.
- Tropidia robinsonii Ames,
Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 16; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 279. Endemic
to the Philippines. LUZON (Tayabas).
- Tropidia schlechteriana
J.J.Sm., Bull. Dept. Agric. Indes Neerl. xv (1908) 1; --Ormerod, Harvard
Papers in Botany 23 (2018) 82; --Type: from Moluccas. --Tropidia triloba
J.J.Sm., Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19 (1908) 38; --Type: from
Indonesia. Moluccas, New Guinea, Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon, MINDANAO:
Agusan, Surigao, MINDORO, NEGROS, POLILLO. Photos
- Tropidia septemnervis
(Schauer) Rchb.f., Linnaea 25 (1852) 230; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
279; --Ormerod, Harvard Papers in Botany 23 (2018) 82; --Ptychochilus
septemnervis Schauer, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur.
19(Suppl. 1) (1843) 431; --Type: F.J.F. Meyen s.n. (B, holo, lost; K-L,
lecto), Luzon: toward Manila, Oct-1931. --Tropidia minor Ames,
Orchidaceae (Ames) 2 (1908) 65; --Type: Merrill 4204 (AMES, holo),
Luzon: Pampanga, lower slopes of Mt Arayat, 5-200m, 15-Sep-1905. Endemic
to the Philippines. BUSUANGA, LUZON: Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija,
Pampanga, Laguna, MINDORO, LEYTE. Terrestrial in forest at 500m in
LEYTE. Photos
- Tropidia
somae Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 6 (1916) 85; --Type: from
Taiwan. Nansei-shoto to Taiwan, Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya
(photos). Photos
Tuberolabium
Yamam.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 24 June
2017
Photos
- Tuberolabium escritorii
(Ames) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23 (1972) 210; --Saccolabium escritorii
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 227; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 432;
--Parapteroceras escritorii (Ames) J.J.Wood, Nordic J. Bot. 10 (1990)
485. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Tuberolabium kotoense Yamam.,
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38 (1924) 209; --Saccolabium kotoense (Yamam.) Yamam.,
Icon. Pl. Formos., Suppl. 2 (1926) 6; --Type: from Taiwan. Taiwan,
?Philippines.
- Tuberolabium quisumbingii
(L.O.Williams) Christenson, Lindleyana 7(2) (1992) 92; --Saccolabium
quisumbingii L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6 (1938) 110. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
- var. quisumbingii.
- var. xanthum Choltco,
Orchids (West Palm Beach) 76(3) (2007) 221; --Tuberolabium
quisumbingii (L.O.Williams) Christenson var. xanthum Choltco,
Orchids (West Palm Beach) 76(3) (2007) 221.
- Tuberolabium woodii
Choltco, Orchids (West Palm Beach) 75 (2006) 923. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
Vanda R.Br.
(Includes species also placed in the
segregate genera Ascocentrum
and Euanthe)
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 March 2018
Photos
- Vanda aurantiaca (Schltr.)
L.M.Gardiner, Phytotaxa 61 (2012) 49; --Ascocentrum aurantiacum
(J.J.Sm.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 975;
--Saccolabium aurantiacum J.J.Sm., Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Néerl. 43
(1910) 71. Photos
- ssp. philippinensis
(Christenson) L.M.Gardiner, Phytotaxa 61 (2012) 49; --Ascocentrum
aurantiacum ssp. philippinense Christenson, Lindleyana 7 (1992) 88;
--Cootes, Orch. Philip. (2001) 29. Endemic to the Philippines.
LUZON: Aurora, Laguna, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO: Lanao
del Sur, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Agusan del Sur. Epiphytic
in deep shade to 1200m. Epiphyte up to 1200m.
- Vanda barnesii W.E.Higgins
& Motes, Orchid Digest 76(4) (2012) 241; --Type: Carson Barnes s.n.
(SEL, holo), Luzon: 1200-1600m. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON.
- Vanda cootesii Motes,
Lankesteriana 16 (2016) 341; --Type: M. Motes 13 (FTG, holo), Mindanao:
Cotabato, cultivated. Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO. Conservation
status: Data Deficient (Motes 2016).
- Vanda furva (L.) Lindl., Gen.
Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833) 215; --Epidendrum furvum L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1763)
1348. Moluccas, Bismarck Isls, New Guinea, Philippines.
- Vanda javierae D.Tiu ex
Fessel & Lückel, Orchidee (Hamburg) 41 (1990) 146; --Vanda javierae
D.Tiu, Philipp. Orch. Rev. A6(2) (1984) 16, as 'javieriae', nom. inval.
(without Latin descr.). Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Pangasinan.
Epiphyte, usually close to water, c. 1200m. Conservation status:
Endangered (DAO 2017-11).
- Vanda lamellata Lindl., Bot.
Reg. 24 (1838) Misc. 66; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 429; --Type:
Loddiges s.n., Luzon: Manila. --Vanda clitellaria Rchb.f., Flora 55
(1872) 277; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 429. --Vanda vidalii Boxall
ex Náves in Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 13 (1880) 240. Borneo, Marianas,
Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan, Philippines. Conservation status: Critically
Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- var. boxallii Rchb.f.,
Gard. Chron., n.s., 13 (1880) 743; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
430; --Vanda boxallii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 15
(1881) 366.
- var. calayana Valmayor
& D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid Rev. A-V (1983) 24.
- var. lamellata. --Vanda
lamellata var. calayana Valmayor & D.Tiu, Philipp. Orchid Rev.
A-V(3) (1983) 24. Borneo, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan, Marianas,
Philippines.
- var. remediosae Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 52 (1933) 461.
- Vanda luzonica Loher ex
Rolfe, Orch. Rev. 23 (1915) 137; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 430.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Zambales, Bulacan, Rizal. Epiphyte,
c. 500m. According to Cootes (2001), once common on Mt Pinatubo, but
population here probably much decimated by the latter’s eruption in
1991. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- Vanda mariae Motes,
Lankesteriana 16 (2016) 337; --Type: M. Motes 2 (FTG, holo), cultivated.
Endemic to the Philippines. Conservation status: Data Deficient (Motes
2016). Photos
- Vanda merrillii Ames &
Quisumb., PJS 47 (1932) 211. Endemic to the Philippines. Conservation
status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- var. immaculata Ames
& Quisumb., PJS 52 (1933) 462.
- var. rotorii Ames &
Quisumb., PJS 52 (1933) 462.
- Vanda mindanaoensis Motes,
Orchid Digest Apr., May, June (2015) 100; --Type: Motes 2, cult. (FTG,
holo). Borneo, Philippines. PALAWAN, MINDANAO. Epiphyte, up to 500m.
According to Cootes (as V. lindenii; 2001), exact Philippine localities
not noted. Photos
- Vanda miniata (Lindl.)
L.M.Gardiner, Phytotaxa 61 (2012) 50; --Ascocentrum miniatum (Lindl.)
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beihefte 1 (Orch.
Deutsch-Neu-Guin.) (1913) 975; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 434;
--Saccolabium miniatum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 33 (1847) t. 26.
India, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Philippines. LUZON: Rizal,
MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur, Davao. Epiphytic, 180-750m.
- Vanda roeblingiana Rolfe, Kew
Bull. (1894) 365; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 430. ?Peninsular
Malaysia, Philippines. Photos
- Vanda sanderiana Rchb.f.,
Gard. Chron. ii, 17 (1882) 588; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 430;
--Euanthe sanderiana (Rchb.f) Schltr., Orchideen (1914) 568. Endemic to
the Philippines. MINDANAO: Cotabato, Davao, Zamboanga. Epiphytic, up to
500m. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Photos
- var. albata Rchb.f.,
Gard. Chron. III, 2 (1887) 9; --Euanthe sanderiana forma albata
(Rchb.f.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss, Orchid. Atlas (2007) 158. MINDANAO:
Davao, Cotabato. Epiphytic, up to 500m.
- var. froebeliana Cogn.,
Dict. Icon. Orch. (1903) Vanda t. 12A; --Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908)
244.
- var. immaculata Golamco,
Waling-waling 10 (2002) 31; --Euanthe sanderiana forma immaculata
(Golamco) Cootes, Austral. Orchid Rev. 72(3) (2007) 34.
- var. labello-viridi
Linden & Rodigas, Lindenia 1 (1885) 85; --Ames, Orchidaceae 2
(1908) 244.
- var. sanderiana.
MINDANAO: Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, North Cotabato,
South Cotabato, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur. Epiphytic, to 500m
elevation.
- Vanda scandens Holttum, Sarawak Mus. J. 5 (1950) 389. Borneo,
Philippines.
- Vanda tricolor Lindl.,
Edwards's Bot. Reg. 33 (1847) t. 59.
- var. suavis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst.
6 (1864) 866. Java, Lesser Sunda Islands. Not native to the
Philippines. Naturalized?
- Vanda ustii Golamco, Claustro
& de Mesa, Waling-Waling Rev. 8(1) (2000) 10. Endemic to the
Philippines. Photos
Not in Cootes’ (2006 & 2008) checklists:
- Vanda lamellata var. cobbiana
(Rchb.f.) Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 241; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925)
430.
Vandopsis
Pfitzer
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 24 August
2017
Photos
- Vandopsis lissochiloides
(Gaudich.) Pfitzer in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2, Abt. 6
(1889) 210; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1925) 427; --Stauropsis
lissochiloides (Gaudich.) Pfitzer, Grundz. Morph. Orchid. (1881) 14;
--Vanda lissochiloides (Gaudich.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1833)
216; --Fieldia lissochiloides Gaudich., Voy. Uranie (1820) 424.
Indochina to New Guinea, Philippines. Conservation status: Vulnerable
(DAO 2017-11). Photos
Vanilla
Sw.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 August
2018
Photos
- Vanilla aphylla Blume, Bijdr.
Fl. Ned. Ind. 8 (1825) 422; --Type: from Indonesia. --Vanilla calopogon
Rchb.f., Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1 (1878) 40; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924)
263; --Type: Cuming s.n. (K, holo), Luzon. Indonesia, Philippines.
LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Rizal.
- Vanilla decesareae Ormerod
& Cootes, OrchideenJ. 1-2 (2013) 4; --Type: Ramos & Edaño
BS 85045 (AMES, holo), Mindanao: Cotabato prov., Mt. Matutum, Apr-1932.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Vanilla ovalis Blanco, Fl.
Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 593; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 263. --Vanilla
majaijensis Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 2 (1845) 592. --Epidendrum vanilla
auct. non L.; --Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 643. --Vanilla philippinensis
Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32 (1896) 459; --Type: Cuming 2132 (K, holo;
BM, iso; AMES, photo). Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bulacan,
Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDORO, SIBUYAN, BILIRAN, MINDANAO:
Zamboanga del Norte (Dapitan), Lanao, Agusan del Norte (Butuan), SAMAR.
- Vanilla platyphylla Schltr.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10 (1911) 7; --Type: from Indonesia.
Sulawesi, Philippines. MINDANAO.
- Vanilla raabii Ormerod &
Cootes, OrchideenJ. 1-2 (2013) 14; --Type: Gutierrez 61-110 (PNH 78082)
(A, holo), Luzon: Isabela prov., San Mariano, Sierra Madre
Mts, Disulap, 26-Apr-1961. Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON:
Bulacan, Cagayan, Laguna, Aurora, SIBUYAN, PANAY, MINDANAO: Misamis. Photos
Vexillabium Maekawa = Odontochilus
Vrydagzynea
Blume
- Vrydagzynea albida (Blume)
Blume, Fl. Jav. Orch. (1858) 62 (Orch. Arch. Ind. 75); --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 278; --Hetaeria albida Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 410.
--Vrydagzynea viridiflora Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6 (1890) 96.
Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Philippines. LUZON: Rizal, Quezon, Sorsogon,
MINDORO, NEGROS: Negros Oriental, LEYTE, SAMAR, MINDANAO: Zamboanga,
Davao, JOLO. A rather common and widely distributed species in the
Philippines. Terrestrial in dense forest at 137-1000m elevation. Photos
- Vrydagzynea vrydagzynoides
(Ames) Ormerod, Lindleyana 17 (2002) 4, 228-232; --Erythrodes
vrydagzynoides Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 29; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1924) 273. Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE (Dagami). In forest, 60m.
- Vrydagzynea weberi Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 42; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 278. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao, Rizal, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon,
POLILLO, LEYTE. Terrestrial, up to 600m in Leyte.
Zeuxine
Lindl.
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 17 April
2019
Photos
- Zeuxine elmeri (Ames) Ames,
Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1938) 100; --Adenostylis elmeri Ames, LPB 5 (1912)
1552; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 275. Endemic to the Philippines.
- Zeuxine flava (Wall. ex
Lindl.) Trimen, Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon (1885) 90; --Monochilus flavum
Wall. ex Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. (1840) 487; --Type: from Nepal.
--Zeuxine benguetensis (Ames) Ames, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1938) 100;
--Adenostylis benguetensis Ames, LPB 5 (1912) 1551; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1924) 275; --Type: Elmer 8856 (AMES, holo), Luzon: Benguet Prov,
Baguio, Mar-1907. Bhutan, Borneo, China, Hong Kong, India, Myanmar,
Nepal, Ryukyus Isls, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON:
Benguet. Photos
- Zeuxine lancifolia (Ames)
Ormerod, Austral. Orchid Rev. 63, 4 (1998) 11; --Hetaeria lancifolia
Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 44, as 'lancifolium'; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1
(1923) 278. LUZON: Apayao (Abulug-Narig trail). Terrestrial in shady
forest at 22m. Endemic to the Philippines. Photos
- Zeuxine leytensis (Ames)
Ames, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1938) 100; --Adenostylis leytensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 39; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 276. Endemic to
the Philippines. LUZON: Sorsogon, LEYTE. Terrestrial.
- Zeuxine marivelensis (Ames)
Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45 (1911) 394; --Adenostylis marivelensis
Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 58; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 276.
Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, NEGROS: Negros Occidental. Photos
- Zeuxine mindanaensis (Ames)
Ormerod, Taiwania 49(3) (2004) 179; --Hetaeria mindanaensis Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 45; --Type: Weber 317 (AMES, holo; AMES, iso),
Mindanao: Agusan del Norte prov., Sangaan-Cabadbaran Trail, 11-Dec-1911.
Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte. Forest shade, c.
22m.
- Zeuxine nervosa (Wall. ex
Lindl.) Trimen, Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon (1885) 90; --Heterozeuxine
nervosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) T.Hashim., Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 5 (1986)
21; --Haplochilus nervosus (Wall. ex Lindl.) D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. 5 (1852)
172; --Monochilus nervosus Wall. ex Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. (1840)
487; --Type: from Bangladesh. --Hetaeria nervosa Lindl. in Wall., Numer.
List (1832) 7381, nom. nud. --Zeuxine zamboangensis (Ames) Ames,
Schedul. Orchid., Corrig. (1938) xxxvii; --Adenostylis zamboangensis
Ames, Schedul. Orchid. 6 (1923) 10. Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China,
Laos, NE India, Nepal, New Guinea, New Britain, ?Peninsular Malaysia,
Ryukyu Isls, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines.
- Zeuxine parvifolia (Ridl.)
Ridl. ex K.Schum. & Fedde, Just's Bot. Jahresber. 31 (1904) 786;
--Seidenf., Dansk. Bot. Ark. 32 (1978) 82; --Hetaeria parvifolia Ridl.,
J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39 (1870) 87. --Zeuxine leucochila
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3 (1906) 46. Cambodia, China,
Hong Kong, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, New Guinea, Peninsular Malaysia,
Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province, Benguet,
Bataan, PALAWAN. Terrestrial, on woody hillocks up to 1300m. Erroneously
reported for Taiwan (Lin et al. 2016). Photos
- Zeuxine philippinensis (Ames)
Ames, Schedul. Orchid., Corrig. (1938) 37; --Ormerod, Taiwania 49(3)
(2004) 178; --Adenostylis philippinensis Ames, Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923)
9; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 276; --Type: C.A. Wenzel 224 (AMES,
holo), Leyte: Leyte prov., Dagami, Puguajaan, 60m, 31-Jul-1913.
--Hetaeria leytensis Ames, Sched. Orchid. 6 (1923) 14; --Ames in Merr.,
EPFP 1 (1923) 278; --Type: BS 42081-B (PNH, holo, lost; AMES, iso),
Leyte: Leyte prov., Mt Abucayan, 270m, 20-Jan-1923. Taiwan, Philippines.
LEYTE. Terrestrial in forest, 60-300m.
- Zeuxine strateumatica (L.)
Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45 (1911) 394; --Adenostylis strateumatica
(L.) Ames, Orchidaceae 2 (1908) 59; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 276;
--Spiranthes strateumatica (L.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10 (1824) t. 823;
--Neottia strateumatica (L.) R.Br., Prodr. (1810) 319; --Orchis
strateumatica L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 943; --Type: from Sri Lanka.
--Adenostylis sulcata (Roxb.) Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 6 (Suppl.)
(1917) 75; --Zeuxine sulcata (Roxb.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.
(1840) 485; --Pterygodium sulcata Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3 (1832)
452. Afghanistan, Bhutan, India (Assam), Kashmir, Myanmar, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, China, Japan, Peninsular Malaysia,
Sumatra, Borneo, Java, ?Sulawesi, ?Lesser Sunda Isls, Ambon, New Guinea,
Taiwan, Philippines. MINDANAO (Misamis, Agusan). Terrestrial in forest,
apparently at low elevation. Photos
- Zeuxine weberi (Ames) Ames,
Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5 (1938) 101; --Rhomboda weberi (Ames) Ormerod,
Orchadian 11 (1995) 332; --Adenostylis weberi Ames, Orchidaceae 5 (1915)
40; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1924) 277. Endemic to the Philippines.
MINDANAO: Davao (Mt Binatun). In bamboo forest, 580m.
- Zeuxine wenzelii (Ames)
Ormerod, Taiwania 49(3) (2004) 180; --Hetaeria wenzelii Ames,
Orchidaceae 5 (1915) 46; --Ames in Merr., EPFP 1 (1923) 279. --Type:
C.A. Wenzel 227 (AMES, holo), Leyte: Leyte prov., Dagami, terrestrial in
forest, 60m, 10-Jul-1913. Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE: Dagami.
Known only from the type collection.
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Acknowledgements
Danilo Balete, Jonah van Beijnen, Ron Boos, Raab Bustamante, Derek
Cabactulan, Will Cabanillas, Jim Cootes, Alvin Goloran, Philippe Heyer,
Benjamin Mabanta, John Clifton Martyr, Zhe Meneses, Liezel Molina-Magtoto,
Mark Angelo Pagdato, Andrew Pranada, Lester Price, Ricardo L. Reyes, Greg
Rule, Aljohn Jay Saavedra, Joel Sarmiento, Ravan Schneider, Melanie Schori,
Wally Suarez, Ernest Kurt Tan, Danilo Tandang, and Leonardo Cristobal
Udasco kindly provided a number of photographs found on this
webpage. We are indebted to Ron Boos, Raab Bustamante, Jim Cootes,
Peter O'Byrne, Paul Ormerod and Andre Schuiteman for taxonomic advice and
identifications.
Pelser, P.B., J.F. Barcelona
& D.L. Nickrent (eds.). 2011 onwards. Co's Digital Flora of the
Philippines. www.philippineplants.org
Copyright © 2011, Co's Digital Flora of the
Philippines
Last updated 29 November 2019